This is a site mirroring the emails of California Water News emailed by the California Department of Water Resources

[Water_news] 1. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS - Top Items for 8/27/07

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation for DWR personnel of significant news articles and comment

 

August 27, 2007

 

1.  Top Items

 

Mussels new to S.D. County confirmed as harmful species; 'Nuisance' will cause more maintenance costs - San Diego Union Tribune

 

Discovery of destructive mollusks in Inland lakes raises concern - Riverside Press Enterprise

 

Quaggas found in Skinner, Mathews - Riverside Press Enterprise

 

Foreign Mussels Show Up In Local Water - KGTV San Diego

 

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Mussels new to S.D. County confirmed as harmful species; 'Nuisance' will cause more maintenance costs

San Diego Union Tribune – 8/25/07

By Terry Rogers, staff writer

 

Escondido officials yesterday confirmed that mussels found at Dixon Lake earlier this week are a prolific non-native species capable of harming freshwater ecosystems and clogging pipes and pumps.

 

A larval form of the same species of mollusk, known as quagga mussels, also was discovered this week in San Vicente Reservoir near Lakeside, where drinking water is stored for the city of San Diego.

 

In January, quagga mussels were found in Lake Mead, which straddles Nevada and Arizona. However, officials were caught off-guard by their quick spread to Southern California.

 

The unwelcome mussels mean water agencies will have to spend more on maintenance, said Jim Barrett, director of the San Diego Water Department. Divers will have to regularly check intake pipes and screens at reservoirs.

 

“It will be a continuing nuisance,” Barrett said.

 

But no extreme or extraordinarily costly remedies are being contemplated.

 

“We're certainly not going to drain our reservoirs to kill these critters,” Barrett said.

 

Experts believe the mussels entered the United States by riding in the ballast water of ships that entered the Great Lakes in the late 1980s. In recent months, they have been found in waterways in California, Arizona, Nevada and Utah.

 

“The entire West is facing this situation, and everyone is very concerned,” said Ric DeLeon, a microbiologist for the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California.

 

Aside from clogging pumps and pipes, the mussels can alter lake ecosystems by consuming vast amounts of phytoplankton, the same food required by juvenile fish. The corresponding reduction of algae increases sunlight and promotes the growth of noxious aquatic weeds.

 

The infestation means recreational boaters will be subject to more frequent inspections to ensure that their vessels or motors aren't carrying the mussel or its larvae.

 

Some water agencies that had allowed private boats on their lakes and reservoirs may now ban them. Boating is off-limits at Lake Wohlford until Monday as a precaution.

 

The positive identification of the quaggas at Dixon Lake reinforces officials' suspicion that the invasive mussels were in Colorado River water diverted to the region by the Metropolitan Water District.

 

“Once it is present in a large water body, it is virtually impossible to completely eradicate,” said Alexia Retallack, spokeswoman for the California Fish and Game Department. “The big thing now is to prevent it from spreading.”

 

An estimated 160 lakes and reservoirs statewide are considered at risk for infestation by the mussel, she said.

 

“Any river, tributary, creek, reservoir, lake or pond that is fed by untreated or raw Colorado River water is at risk,” Retallack said.

 

The department has even trained one of its enforcement dogs how to sniff vessels for the presence of the mussels.

 

Educational materials are being distributed to the boating community advising them to wash their vessels and flush water from their bilges and motors before entering a water body.

 

“Boaters are our first line of defense against spreading quagga to the rest of the state,” Retallack said. #

http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/northcounty/20070825-9999-1mi25mussels.html

 

 

Discovery of destructive mollusks in Inland lakes raises concern

Riverside Press Enterprise – 8/27/07

By Jennifer Bowles, staff writer

 

A tiny but destructive mollusk found in two Inland lakes raises fears of a potential costly environmental catastrophe for the drinking supply for 18 million Southern Californians.

 

Despite efforts to stop the quagga mussels' march westward since they were discovered in January along the Colorado River, divers found about 40 adult quaggas earlier this month in Lake Skinner near Temecula and Lake Mathews near Riverside, said Ric De Leon, microbiology manager for Metropolitan Water District.

 

None has been discovered in Diamond Valley Lake, MWD's flagship reservoir near Hemet, or in state-run Lake Perris, the region's most popular boating lake, said Pete Weisser, a spokesman for the California Department of Water Resources.

 

The mussels don't pose a health threat in drinking water but can create a taste and odor problem if left unchecked, De Leon said.

 

In the Great Lakes region, quaggas from the Ukraine, and their cousins, the zebra mussels from the Caspian Sea, have caused a billion-dollar maintenance problem by clogging pipes and other infrastructure. They have also altered the ecosystems and affected fisheries.

 

"It's going to be a mess," said Randy Record, of San Jacinto, who is an MWD board member, representing Perris-based Eastern Municipal Water District.

 

MWD will use chlorine at the two Inland lakes in an attempt to prevent further infestation. At Lake Skinner, chlorine is being added to the water as its leaves through the outlet tower, a technique that will not harm the fish in the lake, De Leon said. The same will be done at Lake Mathews.

 

"Fortunately, it doesn't take much chlorine to kill the larvae," De Leon said.

 

He said it's not known how the quaggas got to the two Inland lakes. They can spread two ways: through the Colorado River Aqueduct system that's connected to Lake Skinner and Lake Mathews, or the mussels can hitchhike on boats from one water body to another if the vessels aren't properly dried. Diamond Valley Lake, which is also connected to the aqueduct system, has been getting only Northern California water for several months, De Leon said.

 

There is no recreation at Lake Mathews. Boating at Lake Skinner will continue as usual with efforts to educate boaters on how to clean and dry out their vessels, De Leon said.

 

Quaggas were first found in Lake Mead along the Colorado River in January. They quickly spread south and entered MWD's 242-mile aqueduct, which brings the water to urban Southern California. Since the discovery, the agency twice has emptied portions of the aqueduct to dry it out in an effort to kill the mussels.

 

The sighting of the mussels in the West at Lake Mead prompted a multiagency effort to prevent their spread. It's believed the mussels arrived there with a boater.

 

"It you think about how much infrastructure California has with water, it's huge," said Alexia Retallack, a spokeswoman for the California Department of Fish and Game.

 

She said inspections of boats will continue at state agricultural checkpoints, including the one at Yermo, near Barstow. The public should understand that the inspections are being conducted to protect the economy, the environment and their recreation, she said.

 

"It eventually could cost the state billions and we're asking the public to help hold that line," Retallack said. #

http://www.pe.com/localnews/inland/stories/PE_News_Local_C_quaggas25.3f75b79.html

 

 

Quaggas found in Skinner, Mathews

Riverside Press Enterprise – 5/24/07

By Jennifer Bowles, staff writer

 

A tiny but destructive mollusk has been found in two Inland reservoirs for the first time, confirming fears that the quagga mussel, found last January along the Colorado River, could rapidly reproduce and spread.

 

Despite efforts to stop the mussels' march westward, about 40 adult quaggas were found earlier this month in Lake Skinner near Temecula and Lake Mathews near Riverside, said Ric De Leon, microbiology manager for Metropolitan Water District.

 

MWD is responsible for the drinking supply for 18 million Southern Californians.

 

No mussels have been discovered so far in Diamond Valley Lake, the district's flagship reservoir near Hemet, or in the state-run Lake Perris, the region's most popular boating lake, said Pete Weisser, a spokesman for the California Department of Water Resources.

 

Quaggas, if they aren't controlled, can eventually cause taste and odor problems with the water supply, De Leon said. In the Great Lakes region, quaggas and their cousins, the zebra mussels, have caused a billion-dollar maintenance problem by clogging pipes and other infrastructure needed to move water to homes. They have also altered the ecosystems and impacted fisheries.

 

"It's going to be a mess," said Randy Record, of San Jacinto, who is a Metropolitan board member, representing Perris-based Eastern Municipal Water District.

 

The quaggas, in this case, can spread two ways: through the Colorado River Aqueduct system, which is connected to Lake Skinner and Mathews, or the mussels can hitchhike on boats from one water body to another if they aren't properly dried out.

 

There is no recreation at Lake Mathews and boating at Lake Skinner will continue as usual, De Leon said. Metropolitan is adding chlorine to the water as it is leaving the lake at the outlet tower to kill any of the young, hard-to-see quaggas to prevent further invasion. The same will be done at Lake Mathews.

 

"Fortunately, it doesn't take much chlorine to kill the larvae," said De Leon.

 

Quaggas were first found in Lake Mead along the Colorado River in January. They quickly spread south, entering into the aqueduct at the mouth of the river, which brings the water to urban Southern California. The first sighting in the West prompted a multi-agency effort to prevent their spread.

 

Inspections of boats will continue at agricultural stops, including the one at Yermo near Barstow, said Alexia Retallack, a spokeswoman for the California Department of Fish and Game.

 

"If we can encourage the public to clean their boats and if they get stopped for inspection understand it's there to protect the economy, the environment and their recreation," she said. "It eventually could cost the state billions and we're asking the public to hold that line." #

http://www.pe.com/localnews/inland/stories/PE_News_Local_D_webquagga.255d3e2.html

 

 

Foreign Mussels Show Up In Local Water

KGTV San Diego – 8/25/07

 

EL CAJON, Calif. -- Water officials confirm it took only eight months for a pipe-clogging, thumbnail-sized mollusk to spread from Lake Mead into reservoirs in San Diego County, 10News reported.

 

Quagga mussels are now established in San Vicente Reservoir, one of San Diego's drinking water storage facilities fed by Colorado River water, the San Diego Union-Tribune reported.

 

Native wildlife and important, costly water delivery systems are both at risk as a result, officials said.

 

The finding in a lake northeast of El Cajon means two attempts to flush the Colorado River Aqueduct and kill the quagga mussels have failed to halt its spread, and that the mussels have made it downstream at least to the San Diego branch of the aqueduct, and likely into the Los Angeles branch as well.

 

"The entire West is facing this situation, and everyone is very concerned," said Metropolitan Water District microbiologist Ric DeLeon in Los Angeles, quoted in the Union-Tribune.

 

The offending bivalves are native to the rivers of Europe, where they clog water intakes and canals and cost billions of dollars to scrape away every year. Experts think the mussels were introduced to the Great Lakes of North America in the 1980s by a cargo ship that had filled its ballast tanks with river water in Europe and neglected to flush them with salt water while crossing the Atlantic.

 

In the last two decades, they have spread into the Mississippi River system. Last January, they were found for the first time in the Colorado River basin when they were unexpectedly discovered on water intake pipes for the City of Las Vegas at Lake Mead.

 

Officials think someone with a recreational boat unintentionally carried quagga-laden water into Arizona from points east.

 

Engineers twice drained the Southern California Aqueduct to chlorinate it to remove its quagga infestation this year.

 

State biologists now worry that the quaggas can be spread into the Sacramento River delta by an unwitting boater who, for example, drains a water cooler filled with Colorado River water into a northern river.

 

At one point this year, people towing boats from Nevada into California were stopped on the freeway near Barstow to check for possible quagga-contaminated water.

 

"Once it is present in a large water body, it is virtually impossible to completely eradicate," said state Fish and Game Department spokeswoman Alexia Retallack. She said all water bodies receiving water from the Colorado River are at risk of infestation.

 

The mussel threatens native fish with a voracious appetite that sucks all the nutrients out of a river through the mussel's filtering abilities. And public water utilities will have to cope with a pest that can line pipes and valves, requiring costly periodic maintenance.

 

San Diego water official Jim Barrett told the Union-Tribune the mussels "will be a continuing nuisance ... (but) we're not going to drain our reservoirs to kill these critters." #

http://www.10news.com/news/13974621/detail.html

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