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[Water_news] 4. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS: WATER QUALITY - 7/26/07

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation of significant news articles and comment

 

July 26, 2007

 

4. Water Quality

 

DELTA TOXICITY:

Toxic Conclusion; A state study found the Delta highly polluted, particularly the Grant Line Canal, where the long-ago banned pesticide DDT still lingers - Tracy Press

 

RUNOFF VIOLATIONS:

Boeing may be fined for water runoff violations - Ventura County Star

 

TREATMENT PLANT COMPLETED:

YC’s water just got better; At $24 million, it’s one of city’s most expensive projects - Marysville Appeal Democrat

 

WATER SOFTENERS:

Hard choice on water softeners; Dixon City Council is studying the possible ban on salt-based systems - Vacaville Reporter

 

DRINKING WATER:

Don't touch the water; Report: District water may increase ‘cancer & kidney toxicity’ - Manteca Bulletin

 

 

DELTA TOXICITY:

Toxic Conclusion; A state study found the Delta highly polluted, particularly the Grant Line Canal, where the long-ago banned pesticide DDT still lingers

Tracy Press – 7/26/07

By Bob Brownne, staff writer

 

The man-made Grant Line Canal north of Tracy is one of several spots shown to have high levels of pesticides in a state report on pollution in the San Joaquin Delta.

 

The canal runs across Union Island to Old River near the pumps that send drinking water to Tracy and to Southern California, and contains high levels of DDT, a pesticide banned in 1972.

 

An environmental group that tracks water quality says the latest report is further evidence that stricter regulations on farmers are needed. Meanwhile, a local farm group insists that more vigilant testing in the past four years has uncovered pesticide residue that previously would have gone undetected.

 

The Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board allows farms to send runoff into waterways while cities and industry must apply for pollution discharge permits. In 2003, the state took a step toward stricter regulation by requiring agricultural watershed groups to test water and report the results in lieu of pollution discharge permits.

 

Bill Jennings, executive director of the California Sportfishing Protection Alliance, said even if there were only one or two high readings, that should prompt state regulators to impose stricter rules on farmers.

 

“If you get one hit, you’re guaranteed to get other hits,” Jennings said, adding that not all of the 58 Delta sites named in the report were tested consistently, and of those tested for pesticides, more than 60 percent showed elevated levels of pesticides.

 

“This monitoring program isn’t rigorous enough to define water quality,” he said, “but this is the first snapshot, and it says we have serious problems.”

 

Bruce Blodgett, executive director of the San Joaquin Farm Bureau Federation, said farmers have improved their use of pesticides so that there is less toxic runoff.

 

“We’ve seen improvements in the testing process,” he added. “We can detect more and we’ve seen improvements in practices on the ground.”

 

He added that the expense the regulation environmental groups seek would put farmers out of business.


“Their (CSPA’s) position has not changed, and we suspect that their position will never change,” he said.


Jennings said the effort required by individual farmers need not be too expensive.

 

“What we did suggest is that every farmer file a notice of waste discharge,” he said. “Every farmer needs to do a pollution action plan for his farm.”

 

In the report released two weeks ago, Grant Line Canal showed 29 cases between summer 2004 and the end of 2006 of pesticide levels that were high enough to kill water fleas, a species used to detect the presence of pesticides. There were 42 detections of high pesticide levels at Pixley Slough north of Stockton and 19 on the San Joaquin River near Manthey Road.

 

Most of the 58 test sites had less than 10 cases of high pesticide levels. In all, 58 test sites showed 209 cases of elevated levels of pesticides.

 

Those who work with farmers say the report is a valuable first step.

 

“Things are better than they were two years ago,” said John Meek, chairman of the San Joaquin and Delta Water Quality Coalition, which tests the water and reports the results to the state and tries to pinpoint where pollution comes from.

 

“Part of the program is to get people aware of what they’re doing and make sure they’re doing it properly,” he said. “We’re meeting with the growers and said, ‘Look guys, you need to be aware of what’s going on here,’ and a lot of them took it to heart.”

 

Ken Landau, assistant executive director of the Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board, said the coalition groups spare individual farmers the expense of these tests and reports.

 

“Trying to deal with tens of thousands of individual farmers, and what’s coming off their property, is daunting,” he said. “We’ve come to the conclusion that that level of regulation is unnecessary.”

 

 He added that stricter regulation in the future is an option, but the effort to have coalition groups gain waivers for members is a long-term effort.

 

“The time frame for dealing with this is in years. We’re in the process of identifying problems, and it will take a while.”  #

http://tracypress.com/content/view/10326/2242/

 

 

RUNOFF VIOLATIONS:

Boeing may be fined for water runoff violations

Ventura County Star – 7/26/07

By Teresa Rochester, staff writer

 

Boeing Co., which owns the Santa Susana Field Laboratory, is facing a proposed $471,190 fine for violating permits limiting the contaminants in water running off the property in the hills south of Simi Valley.

 

The fine was recommended by the staff of the Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board in response to Boeing racking up 79 violations of the California Water Code during an 18-month period.

 

The board is expected to decide whether the fine should be levied at a meeting in October. If it does impose a monetary punishment, Boeing Co. has 90 days to appeal the decision.

 

The aerospace company purchased the former rocket engine and nuclear test site in 1996. The 2,800-acre field laboratory has been the site of a massive cleanup effort for more than a decade.

 

From October 2004 to January 2006, wastewater and stormwater runoff coming from the lab had increased levels of chromium, dioxin, lead, mercury and other pollutants. The contaminated water flowed into Bell Creek and the Los Angeles River, according to a statement issued by the regional water board.

 

The runoff violated a permit issued by the board on July 1, 2004, that allowed the lab to release wastewater and stormwater runoff as long as it didn't contain high levels of pollutants.

 

A Boeing Co. spokeswoman said the company is evaluating the proposed fine.

 

Deborah Smith, interim executive officer of the board, said in a statement that federal and state clean water laws must be "carefully followed and rigorously enforced" to protect the environment and human health.

 

Dan Hirsch, co-founder of the watchdog group Committee to Bridge the Gap, applauded the proposed fine but suggested it would be a slap on the wrist for the company.

 

"On the one hand, it's a stunning indictment of Boeing's gross disregard for environmental laws," Hirsch said. "On the other hand, it's about an hour's worth of Boeing's annual income." #

http://www.venturacountystar.com/news/2007/jul/26/boeing-may-be-fined-for-water-runoff-violations/

 

 

TREATMENT PLANT COMPLETED:

YC’s water just got better; At $24 million, it’s one of city’s most expensive projects

Marysville Appeal Democrat – 7/25/07

By John Dickey, staff writer

 

Completion of Yuba City’s most expensive capital improvement project could easily go unnoticed.

The project won’t let people take a stroll on a downtown street, or a splash in a park – as do two of the city’s more high-profile projects involving Plumas Street and Gauche Park.

But when residents using city surface water turn on their faucets, the recent $24 million investment in the city’s water treatment plant will provide more safety and reliability, said Utilities Director Bill Lewis.

On Monday, the state Department of Public Health gave Yuba City permission to start operating its new membrane filtration plant. It uses 1,400 membrane filters to purify the city’s drinking water. The city has been using the more traditional sand and anthracite materials.

The project also installed two pumps and a large-diameter pipeline, added a water storage tank, and reworked the sedimentation tanks.
The plant is 95 percent completed and will give the growing city some additional water treatment capacity, increasing the current 30 million gallons per day to 42 million.

Last summer’s 26 million gallon per-day usage was close to maxing out the plant, which has a lower working capacity than the 30 million gallon per-day rating.

“We can’t run flat out at capacity,” said Lewis.

While the water coming out of faucets probably won’t taste different, it may be better protected against harmful bacteria.

“The biggest advantage is the security of filtration,” said Lewis. “It’s just a safer way to remove the bacteria.”

It will also conserve the city’s share of Feather River water by using less water during backflushing.

Costs of the plant project are paid with impact fees that the city charges for water hookups.

“This is the biggest capital project the city’s ever done as far as dollars,” said Lewis.

In this case, new technology is cheaper than old – a conventional plant expansion would have been more costly, requiring more concrete, said Ian Pietz, associate engineer with the city’s Utilities Department.

The City Council awarded a $21.6 million contract in August 2005 to C.W. Roen Construction Co. of Danville to increase the plant capacity. Design costs of $1.5 million, plus a change order, increased total costs to $24 million. #

http://www.appeal-democrat.com/news/city_51688___article.html/water_million.html

 

 

WATER SOFTENERS:

Hard choice on water softeners; Dixon City Council is studying the possible ban on salt-based systems

Vacaville Reporter – 7/26/07

By Melissa Murphy, staff writer

 

Seeking to eliminate the salinity in it's wastewater, Dixon is moving forward with a study on banning new water softeners that use salt.

 

The Wastewater Project Committee, formed to help the city find a solution to its wastewater problems, recommended three options Tuesday to the City Council that would help reduce the salinity discharged into the sewer system.

 

Herb Cross, chairman of the committee, wanted the council to be aware of the group's informal report as it makes a decision on how to proceed.

 

The committee recommended to:

 

• Begin a study necessary to create an ordinance to prevent future salt-based water softeners and to move forward with creating such an ordinance;

 

• Begin the process to create an educational component aimed at informing the general public as to what constitutes unnecessary pollution of the wastewater and what measures households can take to prevent such pollution, and;

 

• Commence a study that will assess the feasibility of an incentive program that would motivate a switch from salt-based water softeners to non-salt-based water softeners.

 

Under state law, a community can enact laws to ban such softeners, but must first conduct a study that proves that prohibiting them will help the city comply with wastewater discharge requirements and water reclamation requirements, according to a staff report to the council.

 

The goal is to reduce the salt reaching the groundwater in the Dixon area.

 

Dixon has been ordered by the Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board to lower salinity levels at its treatment plant or face financial consequences.

 

The City Council unanimously agreed with the committee's recommendations and directed staff Tuesday night to move forward with the study to eliminate the salt-based water softeners.

 

"We have to provide the study first before we try to educate the community," said Mayor Mary Ann Courville.

 

An ordinance to prevent the salt-based water softeners would apply to future installation of the softeners, City Manager Warren Salmons explained.

 

"We need to provide information to motivate a change," said Vice Mayor Michael Smith.

 

An effort to raise sewer rates to fund an expansion at the wastewater plant was overturned by voters last November. Since then, the Wastewater Project Committee has been looking at options for improving the city's plight.  #

http://www.thereporter.com/news/ci_6468853

 

 

DRINKING WATER:

Don't touch the water; Report: District water may increase ‘cancer & kidney toxicity’

Manteca Bulletin – 7/26/07

By Jason Campbell, staff writer

 

Everybody who works at the Manteca Unified School District offices on Louise Avenue now knows not to drink the water.

But it might not even be safe to touch.

In a district-wide e-mail distributed Wednesday, Director of Operations Steve Trantham informed the employees that the water system that supplies the taps throughout the complex does not meet drinking water standards established by the federal government. The water is showing higher than normal numbers for the amount of nitrates as well as elevated levels of gross alpha and absorbable uranium.

While the water has been known to contain levels of elevated nitrates for some time, the e-mail states that both the gross alpha and uranium are radioactive minerals. They may emit a form of radiation that isn't an immediate risk but over time may raise the risk of developing cancer and kidney toxicity.

According to Assistant Superintendent of Business Services Michael Dodge, Wednesday's e-mail - which includes instructions to share the information with anybody in a district department that might not have access to the document - was in addition to a notice sent out to employees in February that informed them of the high levels and what was being done to correct the situation.

"In February we sent out a letter to all of our staff to let them know of the findings," Dodge said. "It let people know that there wasn't an immediate risk, but that over time exposure may have an increased risk cancer and kidney toxicity."

According to the results of a water sample received on Jan. 4 of this year, the district was well above the standard maximum containment level for both Gross Alpha and Uranium. The tests measured in at scores of 29 and 39 when the respective safe marks were 15 and 20.

Trantham brought up the issue of uranium in the water during the board meeting Tuesday night. He noted that the district has been providing waterless hand sanitizers in bathrooms ever since the elevated levels were discovered.

But several phone calls to The Bulletin Wednesday from district employees painted a different picture. They indicated that they weren't informed of the findings of the previous report and had no knowledge about hand-sanitizers or the reasons for their use.

The district has been diligently working to bring their facility on-line with the City of Manteca's sewer and water systems since December of 2006. While the high level of nitrates in the water has been common knowledge since October of 2001, the inclusion of radiation-emitting particles is a relatively new finding.

Recommendations on the informational flyer that district officials say was distributed in February - a month after the water tests were done - urges employees who have other health issues concerning the consumption of the water, they wish, to consult their doctor. The flyer noted that the district is working with the San Joaquin Environmental Health Department to evaluate the water supply and search for options to correct the problem.

Dodge said that the contamination is one of the reasons that the district has been looking into bringing themselves on-line with the City of Manteca's service.

"We don't know what we would find if we were to search for a well elsewhere on our property," he said. "There's a chance that we'd pick a spot and find that it has exactly the same things that are in the water now."

Phone calls to several board members Wednesday night were unsuccessful.

To resolve the issues currently facing the district in terms of water supply, the board voted 4-3 Tuesday to apply for annexation to the City of Manteca after a lot-line adjustment is approved by San Joaquin County - something they weren't initially hoping for but were faced with after the City Council denied their request for out-of-area service.

The district office is located next door to a former World War II magnesium plant site.

http://mantecabulletin.com/main.asp?SectionID=28&SubSectionID=58&ArticleID=859

 

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