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[Water_news] 3. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS: WATERSHEDS - 11/24/2008

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation for DWR personnel of significant news articles and comment

 

November 24, 2008

 

3. Watersheds –

 

 

Common ground over a besieged wetlands

Los Angeles Times

 

Editorial:

Stream is half full for state’s wild fisheries

Redding Record Searchlight

 

Plan calls for overhaul of Delta policies

Monterey Herald

 

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Common ground over a besieged wetlands

Los Angeles Times – 11/24/08

By Louis Sahagun

Lennie Arkinstall deftly steered his 14-foot aluminum skiff through murky tidal inlets teeming with shorebirds and strewn with trash in the heart of the degraded salt marsh known as the Los Cerritos Wetlands.

The groundskeeper of the privately owned mosaic of mud flats and oil fields framed by power plants, tank farms, malls and busy highways a few miles east of downtown Long Beach wanted to show off the area's potential as a wildlife refuge.

 

 Ahead of him, a solitary common loon bobbed in shallows edged by spongy carpets of pickleweed stretching out to a mobile home park. Kingbirds preened on tangled heaps of rusted scaffolding. The flotsam and jetsam of the surrounding urban watershed littered shoals pocked with the burrows of ghost shrimp and horned snails: fast-food wrappers, beer cans, cigarette butts.

"This place has incredible potential," Arkinstall said over the putt-putt of his small outboard engine. "Just add a little water and cleanup work and, boom! You've got instant thriving ecosystem."

After fighting for decades over its oil and land, conservationists, developers and city planners are joining forces to let the wetlands grow wild again. Earlier this month, the city of Long Beach announced a proposed land swap with a developer that would protect the 175-acre core of the wetlands in exchange for 52 acres of city-owned property. The city would then sell the marsh to the Los Cerritos Wetlands Authority for about $25 million.

 

It won't be easy sealing the deal. The issues surrounding the wetlands' future are complex. But at the heart of the ongoing debate is a hope that the wetlands can bounce back and become a model of restoration and cooperation.

Just in time, some might say.

The wetlands on the Long Beach-Seal Beach border at the mouth of the San Gabriel River once stretched 2,400 acres. Today, little more than 400 acres remain, including the 175-acre parcel owned by developer Thomas Dean.

The developer's willingness to consider a land swap rather than an outright sale of the wetlands -- bordered by Pacific Coast Highway, Studebaker Road and the Los Cerritos Channel -- was key to bringing the warring parties together.

In return, Dean would get a bundle of underutilized city property, including a 29-acre parcel known as Sports Park -- a weedy crop of hills studded with oil pumps and abandoned corrugated metal structures -- and a 12-acre public service yard housing welding, paint and locksmith shops, and stacks of streetlight stanchions.

If all goes according to plan, commercial and light industrial development on those parcels will generate jobs and taxes, and Dean will keep the mineral rights on the wetlands, allowing him to continue pumping an estimated $3 million worth of oil a year.

"Long Beach will have an oasis in an urban environment," Assistant City Manager Suzanne Frick said. "The ability to open it up for everyone to enjoy is amazing."

The Long Beach City Council has begun workshops with neighborhood associations, conservation groups and others to map a strategy for completing the swap and launching a restoration program.

The issues are daunting. Many low-income residents on the industrialized west side of Long Beach are fuming over the proposal, which they believe would mostly benefit the city's wealthier eastern half. Of particular concern is the city's offer to trade Sports Park, which has long been considered a potential home for soccer, football and baseball fields in an area in need of recreational opportunities.

Long Beach officials have said the financially strapped city lacks the estimated $50 million needed to develop the sports park site, which has become a critical component of the land swap. But City Councilwoman Tonia Reyes Uranga, whose 7th District includes much of the west side, said the proposal underscores what she called an ongoing "tale of the haves and the have-nots in Long Beach."

"Residents in east Long Beach enjoy 16 acres of parkland per 1,000 residents," she said, "while west Long Beach residents are left with one acre of parkland per 1,000 residents."

Reyes Uranga, backed by west-side community organizations and organized sports groups, has vowed to oppose the swap unless the city first "frees up more space for our neighborhood youth."

Mike Conroy, the city's director of public works and an architect of the swap proposal, said he has identified several parcels that could become additional park space for west-side residents.

In the meantime, Arkinstall and Cal State Long Beach biologist Eric Zahn have been outlining options for reviving the estuary, a formidable task that would call for hauling out tons of rubbish, uprooting dense hedges of non-native pampas grass and thistle, and taking down dozens of Mexican fan palms. It might also include diverting runoff from local streets to form freshwater sanctuaries for migrating birds while replenishing the land.

Over the last decade, Arkinstall has spent so much time collecting trash in the area that "the shorebirds think I'm one of them now."

"Two years ago, I hauled out 70 tons," he said.

During a recent tour of the wetlands, Arkinstall and Zahn suggested that the toughness of the place has helped preserve it. That resilience is reflected in the tenacity of rare plants -- estuary seablite and Southern tarplant, for example -- that cling to briny flats in the shadow of working oil rigs; in the three families of coyotes that recently had pups in secluded burrows; and in wandering skipper butterflies that lay their eggs only in salt grass.

Arkinstall believes his trash removal has contributed to a dramatic increase in the number of endangered Belding's savannah sparrows, a dun-colored bird that nests in tidelands.

"Belding's savannah sparrows are thick here," he said. "We've got at least 33 pairs. Twenty years ago there were two pairs."

There is also a tide in the wetlands that commands a cycle of growth and replenishment in inlets that provide havens for shellfish and marine plants and are patrolled by halibut, smoothhound sharks and schools of smelt.

Said Zahn, peering through binoculars: "Watching endangered California least terns, a graceful gull-like bird, teach their young to fly and catch fish in those inlets is a beautiful thing to see."#

http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-wetlands24-2008nov24,0,1112981.story

 

Editorial:

Stream is half full for state’s wild fisheries

Redding Record Searchlight – 11/22/08

 

California Trout’s new comprehensive report on the state of the state’s native fish makes for grim reading. At the current rate, it concludes, the damage from dams, logging, road-building and agricultural diversions will leave two-thirds of the original wild fish species extinct in another century.

 

But sometimes environmentalists don’t know when to claim a victory.

 

The 20th-century trends that developed modern California while decimating its wild fish have already begun to reverse in the first decade of the 21st century.

 

This summer’s salmon crash — largely caused by fluctuating ocean currents — notwithstanding, at the current rate we’ll have protected and restored great stretches of California’s salmon and trout habitat in another century. The north state is salmon central, and the list of local projects to improve conditions for fish is as long as a fall-run chinook.

 

We’ve extensively restored Clear Creek, busting the old Saeltzer Dam and opening miles of new spawning grounds below Whiskeytown Dam.

 

The Trinity River, once drained to a trickle by agricultural diversions into the Central Valley, has had its flows increased and is the target of extensive restoration work.

Pacific Gas and Electric and various government agencies will start work in earnest next year to restore some 50 miles of habitat in Battle Creek and its tributaries. PG&E also plans to dismantle the Kilarc- Cow Creek hydroelectric projects to improve habitat in that watershed.

 

The Tehama-Colusa Canal Authority has devised a plan to replace the Red Bluff Diversion Dam with a much more fishfriendly set of modern pumps. (The proposal is tied up in a lawsuit with the city of Red Bluff, but that will only delay the inevitable.)

 

The Bush administration just last week announced an agreement to remove Pacifi- Corp’s controversial hydroelectric dams on the Klamath River. And down on the San Joaquin River, a deal was announced earlier this month to restore flows to a 60-mile stretch of riverbed parched by ag diversions next year and, hopefully, bring salmon back by 2012. To be sure, we have problems.

 

Fixing them requires controversial steps. A lot of habitat is permanently blocked by big dams like Shasta that Californians couldn’t live without. It’s difficult to change the balance among farm, hydropower and environmental needs. It’s often painful to lose lakes that have become beloved local landmarks.

 

It’s expensive to do everything we should. And CalTrout’s alarm should alert us to the need to keep moving forward even though progress can be slow. But looking around California, we see as many reasons to cheer progress as to despair for the future of our fish. Our grandkids will still be fishing.#

http://www.redding.com/news/2008/nov/22/stream-half-full-states-wild-fisheries/

 

Plan calls for overhaul of Delta policies

Monterey Herald – 11/23/08

By MIKE TAUGHER, media news

The "Delta Vision Strategic Plan" released in October calls for a complete overhaul of the way the Delta — the West Coast's largest estuary and a source of water for 25 million Californians — is managed.

 

Developed by a panel appointed by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, the proposal addresses water deliveries, the environment, the local economy, state water policies and overall management.

 

Recognizing that any fix will take many years, and perhaps decades, the plan calls for a series of short-term actions that, while offering no permanent solution, are meant to improve water supplies and the environment at relatively little cost.

 

Those actions include information gathering, installing a new fish protection screen at the forebay that serves state pumps and stockpiling rock and other emergency response materials around the Delta to be ready in case of a levee break.

 

The recommendations are not binding and the plan is under review by a committee of cabinet members and state Public Utilities Commission President Michael Peevey.

 

The plan contains 73 recommendations grouped to meet seven goals. The goals include:

 

· Legally acknowledge the coequal status of the Delta ecosystem and water supplies. Panel members observed that historically the environment has taken a back seat to water deliveries and recommended the state constitution be amended to put those values on equal footing.

· Recognize and enhance the unique cultural, recreational and agricultural values of the Delta.

· Restore the Delta ecosystem.

· Promote statewide water conservation, efficiency and sustainable use.

· Build new conveyance and water storage facilities. The report says it is likely that the best option to convey water from north to south is to build a new aqueduct to take water from the Sacramento River near the capital directly to pumps near Tracy but only as part of the larger Delta Vision package.

· Address the threat of flooding through better emergency preparedness, land-use regulation and policy and develop a plan to strengthen high-priority levees.

· Establish new agencies to improve governance.

 

The Delta Vision Task Force was composed of seven members: Phil Isenberg, a chairman of a similar task force that established marine reserves off the coast; Sunne Wright McPeak, former Contra Costa County supervisor; Monica Florian, Richard Frank, Thomas McKernan; William Reilly, former administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under President George H.W. Bush, and Raymond Seed. #

http://www.montereyherald.com/search/ci_11056337?IADID=Search-www.montereyherald.com-www.montereyherald.com

 

 

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