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[Water_news] 3. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS: WATERSHEDS - 4/07/09

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation of significant news articles and comment

 

April 7, 2009

 

3. Watersheds –

 

California salmon fishing season likely shut down for second straight year

The San Jose Mercury News

 

Santa Barbara County supervisors rethink stance on offshore drilling

The Los Angeles Times

 

Future of Antelope Valley lake rests with buyer

SALE: Environmentalists, locals against potential development

The Los Angeles Daily News

 

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California salmon fishing season likely shut down for second straight year

The San Jose Mercury News – 4/7/09

By Julia Scott

 

MILLBRAE — The California Chinook salmon fishery will be shut down for the second year in a row because of near-record salmon population losses in the Sacramento River basin system, fishery regulators decided on Monday.

 

The Pacific Fishery Management Council tentatively voted to close all waters south of Eureka to salmon fishermen for the second consecutive year to protect the dwindling population of Sacramento River Chinook projected to spawn upriver this fall. The council will take a final vote on Wednesday but is expected to uphold Monday's decision.

 

Historically low salmon returns prompted fishery officials to shut down all forms of salmon fishing off nearly the entire West Coast for the first time last year. That action led Congress to appropriate $170 million in federal disaster funds to compensate salmon fishermen and fishery-reliant coastal industries for their losses. Roughly $120 million of that was directed to California.

 

Scientists predict that only 122,000 salmon will return to the Sacramento this autumn to spawn, twice as many as last year's record-low 66,000 but still a fraction of the 800,000 that have returned in healthier years.

 

Maria Vojkovich, who represents California on the council, acknowledged the pain the restrictions will cause but said they were necessary to preserve the long-term survival of the species in the Sacramento River system, the San Francisco-San Joaquin Delta and the Bay.

 

"This is less emotional than last year, but it's not better at all. I'm keeping my fingers crossed that I have something else to say next year. It's the best we could do," Vojkovich said.

 

Half Moon Bay fisherman and salmon advisory council member Duncan MacLean said the closure was necessary given the numbers, but he is worried about the survival of the industry and his livelihood.

 

"I fear for my future in fishing," MacLean said. "I just hope I get to do it again in my lifetime."

 

MacLean is leading an effort to get another round of federal subsidies for small fishermen hard-hit by the closure. About $48 million may be left over in last year's fund.

 

Monday's decision allows for very limited commercial and recreational salmon fishing between Eureka and northern Oregon. The season remains normal in Washington state, where adult salmon are more plentiful.

 

Scientists testified that Sacramento Chinook salmon runs were likely to rebound slightly in 2010 and 2011, at least enough to allow for some fishing. The current Central Valley salmon crisis is blamed on a combination of factors, including natural ocean variations and a host of problems in the Sacramento River Basin, such as dams, loss of natural ecosystems and damaging fish hatchery practices.

 

Fishermen and biologists advising the council lined up to criticize a report presented at Monday's meeting that mainly attributed the 2008 and 2009 Chinook mortality rate to unexplained ocean conditions that did not provide enough food for juvenile salmon and other species in 2005 and 2006. As a result, few salmon survived to adulthood to spawn upstream three years later.

 

Critics of the report said it discounted evidence of young salmon smolts dying in the Sacramento River system before they reach the Golden Gate. Ninety-five percent of tidal wetlands, a key salmon habitat, have disappeared from the system over time, according to one salmon biologist at the meeting. Delta levees and dikes also can impede fish rearing. Natural predators like striped bass take their toll, as does water being pumped out of the Delta to Southern California.

 

Fish hatcheries on the Sacramento, originally conceived as a solution to the problem of dams blocking salmon from spawning upstream, have created a new kind of problem, according to the report submitted by the National Marine Fisheries Service. The juvenile fish are raised in pens and trucked around the dams, but grow up with a depleted natural immunity to changes in temperature and forms of disease.

 

The real question of the day was how to craft a salmon management policy that takes all these problems into account and highlights the interconnectedness of rivers, the Bay and the ocean for a species that spends parts of its life in each environment. The Pacific Fishery Management Council only has the power to regulate fishing, and only out at sea.

 

 Everyone acknowledged that banning salmon fishing in California wasn't going to solve the long-term problem.

 

"We could do a lot more if we thought in a more holistic fashion," said Churchill Grimes, director of the Fisheries Ecology Division of the National Marine Fisheries Service. "The PFMC doesn't have control over what the Department of Water Resources and others do, and they have authority over the areas in which their other life stages occur."#

 

http://www.mercurynews.com/california/ci_12085815?source=rss

 

Santa Barbara County supervisors rethink stance on offshore drilling

Eight months after their surprising embrace of offshore oil drilling, the supervisors are set to resume their decades-old ban of the practice. An Interior Department hearing is planned for next week.

The Los Angeles Times – 4/7/09

By Steve Chawkins

Eight months after their surprising embrace of offshore oil drilling, Santa Barbara County supervisors are set today to resume their decades-old opposition to the practice.

Their 3-2 decision last August to request that the state allow expanded drilling was a startling about-face in eco-conscious Santa Barbara, where a disastrous 1969 oil spill triggered the modern environmental movement. It fueled calls to loosen environmental restrictions and added weight to the rallying cry "Drill, baby, drill!" chanted by Republicans at their 2008 presidential convention as voters grew increasingly angry over high gas prices.

 

But now the board's majority has shifted from Republican to Democratic, the Obama administration has taken over in Washington, and the price of crude oil has plunged from nearly $150 a barrel last summer to about $52 a barrel on Monday. With an Interior Department hearing on offshore drilling planned next week in San Francisco, the supervisors are to consider a resolution urging a ban on new offshore drilling.

"It's definitely a reversal," said Supervisor Janet Wolf. "It became politically charged to point to our county as a place that was willing to take another look at offshore drilling. Now we're saying no, that's not the case."

Wolf, with Supervisor Salud Carbajal, introduced the measure. Doreen Farr, who replaced pro-drilling Brooks Firestone on the five-member board after November's election, said she will support their measure.

"I feel strongly that we've been a national leader in conservation and alternative energy," Farr said. "That's the direction we need to go. We can't drill our way out of this."

As gas prices soared toward $5 a gallon last year, Congress and the Bush administration lifted long-standing bans on expanding offshore drilling. Two months ago, Interior Secretary Ken Salazar slowed the process for granting new offshore leases, criticizing the previous administration's "headlong rush."

But many Santa Barbara County residents have no problem with tapping into undersea resources, contending that evolving technology has minimized the risk of catastrophic spills.

"It's irresponsible not to develop offshore drilling and production, with a serious eye to making certain it's safe -- which it can be," said Joni Gray, a supervisor who represents the Santa Maria and Lompoc areas.

To some, the conflict mirrors a county split between its conservative, agricultural north and its liberal, more affluent south.

"It's two different worlds," Gray said. "A lot of people in the north came here because their parents or grandparents worked in the oil industry. That was a good job. If you weren't fortunate enough to have a master's or a Ph.D. or a large inheritance, it was a way of working yourself out of the fields or washing dishes."

Although the supervisors have no direct authority over offshore drilling, they issue permits for critical onshore processing facilities. And even though it's largely symbolic, their vote today will have an effect outside Santa Barbara.

"It'll make a big difference," said Linda Krop, an attorney for the Environmental Defense Center. "We might think we're just one community, but attention to what Santa Barbara does is elevated" because of the 1969 oil spill and the area's well-known environmental activism.#

 

http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-oilvote7-2009apr07,0,1280817.story?track=rss

 

Future of Antelope Valley lake rests with buyer

SALE: Environmentalists, locals against potential development

The Los Angeles Daily News – 4/3/09

By Troy Anderson


It was once named La Laguna de Diablo because early settlers thought a monster lurked inside its watery depths.

 

But Los Angeles County's largest natural lake, Elizabeth Lake in the Antelope Valley, is now considered heaven by nature lovers, who are attracted by its inherent beauty and its scores of animal and bird species.

 

And now, many worry about its future, after its owner recently put much of the lake and its surrounding acreage up for sale at $19.5 million.

 

The owner, Ridgetop Ranch Properties Inc., would prefer to see the property preserved in its pristine state, said Jeff Johnson, the chief financial officer.

 

But at the same time, the Big Sky, Mont.-based company won't necessarily oppose development such as a fishing club or cabins — a prospect that worries environmentalists and local townsfolk.

 

The real estate development firm has owned the property for decades and would like to preserve it because the company believes it's a "unique and special property," Johnson said.

 

"We can't continue the whole responsibility of maintaining it on our own and are trying to get some financial support," Johnson added. "It's the largest natural lake in the Angeles National Forest. It draws people from all over Southern California, and we're just trying to find someone who wants to be involved in protecting and preserving the lake."

 

But some local officials remain concerned that a new owner would seek to develop the property.

 

The Lakes Town Council recently voted to form the Lakes and Valleys Conservancy to work with the county, state and federal governments and other agencies to raise funds to purchase the property at the headwaters of one of the nation's most endangered rivers.

 

"We're losing open space, habitat for our birds and wildlife corridors," said Jim Walker, a member of the newly formed conservancy and president of the Lakes Town Council. "This is a habitat that remains natural, but it's being proposed as a possible place for a fishing club, ski club or cabins and lodges, and those animals are not going to stick around if that happens."

 

The property, 19.5 miles northeast of Santa Clarita off Elizabeth Lake Road, consists of 175 acres, two miles of shoreline, 16 acres of commercial land and 158 acres of wetlands and open water in the desert environment. The property is partially fenced, but is frequently used by residents and tourists for fishing, bird watching and kayaking.

 

The lake, full or nearly-full year-round, is nearly two miles long with depths of 18 to 20 feet near its center. The U.S.

 

Forest Service, which manages the Angeles National Forest, owns the western half of the lake and manages a picnic area.

 

The community of Elizabeth Lake, located at an elevation of 3,300 feet, consists of several hundred homes surrounding the lake and a golf course.

 

The property for sale is zoned for resort or recreational use such as hunting, fishing, water and jet skiing.

 

It could also be used as a marina campground, resort, outdoor sporting venue, corporate retreat facility or a private club focused on boating and fishing, according to Prudential California Realty, which has listed the property along with Conservation Land Group, a Sausalito-based broker for resource properties.

 

"This is the largest naturally fed, privately owned lake in the county and it sits at the headwaters of the Santa Clara River system," said Mark Simon, the Prudential real estate agent. "It has a very diverse ecosystem. It's been untouched and unspoiled for the last 25 years, and even such rare animals as the bald eagle have been sighted at Elizabeth Lake."

 

The land is ideal for an environmental mitigation bank due to the significant wetlands and wildlife species, Simon said. Under the law, an environmental mitigation bank provides credits to companies whose developments have an impact on wetlands and wildlife habitat areas.

 

Norm Hickling, a deputy to county Supervisor Michael D. Antonovich, said his office is working with the community and setting up meetings with the owner to explore various options.

 

"The supervisor is very much committed to open space and wildlife refuges, especially when the community is committed to having these open spaces," Hickling said. "That's why we took on the task of bringing the parties together to see what options are available."

 

Paul Edelman, deputy director of natural resources and planning at the Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy, said the group has been "salivating" over the property and is trying to figure out a way to pay for its purchase.

 

"The main reason is any time you get a natural lake with the kind of ecological richness and that's next to public lands - that's pretty hot stuff," Edelman said. "That lake really is one of a kind."

 

The lake's modern history dates back to the early days of California's founding.

 

In 1780, Father Junipero Serra named it La Laguna de Diablo because those who lived near the lake formed by the San Andreas Fault believed it contained the devil's pet.

 

In the late 1800s, Tiburcio Vasquez and other Banditos used the lake as a hideout for their stolen cattle and horses.

It was later named Elizabeth Lake for a young girl who lived nearby and slipped in to the water. She wasn't hurt, but friends dubbed it in her honor as a joke and the name stuck.

 

And just in case the legend of the Elizabeth Lake monster might scare away any potential buyers, Walker said the last reports of the monster's appearance were in the late 1800s, when several men claimed they witnessed the ascension of a huge monster with bat-like wings from the lake.

 

"Of course, this is all legend and folklore," Walker said. "Here, we don't think about it. Most people don't even know about it. It's just an old story."

 

http://www.dailynews.com/news/ci_12069280

 

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