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[Water_news] 1. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS - Top Item for 4/16/09

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation for DWR personnel of significant news articles and comment

 

April 16, 2009

 

1.   Top Items–

 

Interior chief says Calif. water system outdated

The Associated Press

 

California to receive federal funding for water, earthquake needs

The Los Angeles Times

 

Feds step in with $260 million for California water projects

The Sacramento Bee

 

Water projects to get $260 million of stimulus

The San Francisco Chronicle

 

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Interior chief says Calif. water system outdated

The Associated Press – 4/15/09

By Samantha Young

 

Interior Secretary Ken Salazar urged California on Wednesday to modernize its antiquated water system while pledging $260 million in federal stimulus money to help fund a variety of water projects.

 

He and Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger took an aerial tour of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, the conduit through which Northern California water flows to millions of acres of farmland and some 25 million people in the San Francisco Bay area and Southern California.

 

The delta has become a highly troubled resource, with state water pumping, urban and agricultural pollution, and three years of below-average precipitation wreaking havoc on its habitat and the state's water supplies.

 

After the helicopter flyover, Salazar told reporters that California's massive system of reservoirs, pumps and canals was outdated, built a half century ago and designed for a population half the size of today's 37.7 million.

 

He pledged that the federal government was ready to help California overhaul its system and deal with its drought.

 

"It is time to modernize, it is time to make hard choices, and it's time for the federal government to re-engage in full partnership with the 21st century water system for the state of California," he said.

 

The $260 million is part of $1 billion announced by the Bureau of Reclamation for water projects intended to create jobs across the West.

 

California's share will fund a host of projects, including new wells for farms and cities, temporary water lines to help feed orchards and grape vines year round, rock barriers intended to improve water quality in the delta and fish screens.

 

An additional $135 million will be available to all states for grants for water recycling projects.

 

"By themselves, these investments cannot and will not solve all the problems we face, but they are a first step," Salazar said during a news conference at Mather Field, a former Air Force base in the Sacramento suburb of Rancho Cordova.

 

Two months ago, Schwarzenegger declared a state emergency because of California's drought. That order directed state agencies to provide assistance to drought-affected communities and businesses. It also called for a statewide conservation campaign.

 

Three years of lower-than-normal precipitation combined with federal restrictions on pumping, which are designed to protect a threatened fish, have led to water cutbacks throughout the state.

 

The state has said it will deliver only a portion of the water typically allocated for cities and farms this year. The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation has said it will not deliver any water this spring to farms south of the delta.

 

Such low delivery estimates prompted farmers to leave large swaths of land unplanted this season. Residents in cities stretching from Redding in far Northern California to San Diego have been told to scale back their water use.

 

On Tuesday, Southern California's regional water wholesaler voted to tighten deliveries and raise fees for its 26 member agencies, which supply all or some of the water used by 19 million Southern Californians.

 

An estimated 2,500 people, many of them farmworkers, are in the midst of a four-day march across California's agricultural heartland to protest the lack of available water.

 

On Wednesday, Schwarzenegger reiterated his call to build more dams and urged state lawmakers to place a water bond on next year's ballot.

 

"We must work together to fix California's water system for the sake of our economy and for the sake of our environment also," Schwarzenegger said at the news conference.

 

Assembly Speaker Karen Bass and state Senate President Pro Tem Darrell Steinberg, both Democrats, said lawmakers intended to craft a comprehensive water bill by the summer.

 

Schwarzenegger also favors building a canal to pipe river water around the delta, an idea rejected by voters in 1982. The Interior Department said $4 million of the stimulus money will go toward a delta habitat plan that features a possible canal system.

 

Salazar declined to endorse building new dams or a canal. He did rule out suspending federal environmental laws, as some members of California's Republican delegation have suggested in an attempt to funnel more water farmers.

 

"That is not the solution here," Salazar said. "The solution that we're looking at is one that is going to have to be comprehensive in nature that takes into account the huge variations you're seeing in water supply."

 

Environmentalists welcomed the federal government's interest in California's water problems but said they hoped Salazar has been briefed on choices other than dams and a canal. They favor increased conservation measures for urban water users and farms, as well as policy changes regarding water rights.

 

"The management of the water system requires much more than throwing money or pouring concrete on the ground," said Jim Metropulos, a senior advocate with the Sierra Club.

 

From Sacramento, Salazar was scheduled to travel to San Francisco to announce money for earthquake monitoring for the U.S. Geological Survey. On Thursday, he will lead a public hearing in San Francisco about offshore oil drilling and alternative energy development. #

 

http://www.sacbee.com/state_wire/story/1783307.html

 

California to receive federal funding for water, earthquake needs

The Los Angeles Times – 4/16/09

By Jia-Rui Chong and Bettina Boxall

At two stops in Northern California on Wednesday, U.S. Interior Secretary Ken Salazar announced infusions of millions in federal stimulus money to upgrade the state's water infrastructure and modernize earthquake monitoring systems, including $40 million for groundwater pumping and other projects to ease effects of the drought.

Salazar detailed the $260-million pledge for water projects at a midday appearance in Rancho Cordova with Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger.

A significant amount of the money will go toward long-term projects, including $26 million for fish restoration in Battle Creek and $110 million for a screened pumping plant on the Sacramento River to aid salmon passage while maintaining irrigation deliveries.

"We believe we can't fix all of this without the federal government," Schwarzenegger said.

Salazar announced the funding after a helicopter tour with Schwarzenegger of the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta, the source of much of California's water and the center of decades of conflict between environmental concerns and water supply needs.

Salazar announced the $29.4-million budget for improving the national and international earthquake monitoring network at a San Francisco news conference later in the afternoon.

"The timely delivery of earthquake information can mean the difference between life and death," he said in a statement. "With nearly 75 million Americans living within earthquake-prone areas, this investment is long overdue."

About two-thirds of the money will go toward modernizing seismic networks across the United States, said Bill Leith, who coordinates the Advanced National Seismic System for the U.S. Geological Survey.

Some of the old seismometers most in need of replacement include "short-period analog sensors," which do not record the full range of ground motion, Leith said.

Other improvements will shorten the period of time seismologists have to wait before collecting information from sensors in the field.

The rest of the money will go toward improving GPS stations that measure deformation in the earth's crust and to seismic stations in other parts of the world operated by the United States, Leith said.

It was unclear how much of the $29 million would end up in California because the call for proposals has not gone out yet, Interior officials said.

But given the state's high level of earthquake risk and existing partnerships between local universities and the Geological Survey, California will probably receive "a significant portion," officials said.#

 

http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-quake-funds16-2009apr16,0,6209883.story

 

Feds step in with $260 million for California water projects

The Sacramento Bee – 4/16/09

By Matt Weiser

 

California on Wednesday got a promise of $260 million in federal economic stimulus funds for water projects, and an assurance that the administration of President Barack Obama will be an active partner in combating the state's water troubles.

 

U.S. Interior Secretary Ken Salazar announced the funding at Sacramento's Mather Field, after an aerial tour of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. He was joined by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and leading state and federal legislators.

 

Funding will be directed at projects overseen by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. It includes $31 million for safety projects at Folsom Dam, mainly to assist ongoing construction of a new flood-control spillway.

 

Another $4 million will pay for planning related to a habitat conservation plan in the Delta, where a controversial diversion canal is proposed to address water supply and habitat concerns.

 

The biggest allocation is $110 million to build new pumps and fish screens at the Red Bluff Diversion Dam on the Sacramento River. The facility diverts water into the Tehama-Colusa Canal to irrigate 150,000 acres of farmland, mostly on the west side of the Sacramento Valley.

 

The archaic facility is the largest unscreened water diversion left on the Sacramento River and is blamed for killing endangered salmon and sturgeon. Improvements were authorized in the 1992 Central Valley Project Improvement Act but never funded.

 

The Tehama-Colusa Canal Authority is ready to start construction this spring, said General Manager Jeffrey Sutton.

"It's been a big problem for salmon and steelhead and sturgeon, which try to migrate past the dam, for a long time," said Kate Poole, an attorney at the Natural Resources Defense Council. "This is the big sum of money they needed to actually fully construct the project."

 

Perhaps more important was Salazar's promise on Wednesday that the federal government will again assume a large role in helping solve California's water problems.

 

Reclamation's California projects are some of its biggest, irrigating nearly half the produce sold in the United States.

Yet the federal government has largely stood on the sidelines for nearly a decade while California struggled with its water infrastructure problems.

 

Salazar announced the funding after touring the Delta by helicopter with Schwarzenegger. The Delta is the locus of the state's water and environmental problems, where declining fish species and drought have reduced water deliveries.

 

Reclamation and the state operate separate Delta pump systems that provide water to 23 million Californians and 3 million acres of farmland.

 

"The Delta is a stark reminder that California's water supply has reached its limits," Salazar said. "It is time to make hard choices, and it is time for the federal government to re-engage in full partnership."

 

That was music to the ears of state officials, including Lester Snow, California's Water Resources boss.

 

Snow was in charge of the CalFed Bay Delta Authority in the 1990s, when the federal government made big promises about helping California solve the Delta's problems. In subsequent years, however, it largely failed to meet funding agreements.

 

"It's a sea change in the way we're going to deal with Delta issues," Snow said Wednesday. "We have a secretary of Interior showing a personal interest in these very difficult resource issues we have in California."

 

Other funding as part of Wednesday's announcement includes:

 

• $40 million for drought relief projects such as drilling new wells and assisting with water transfers, especially in the beleaguered San Joaquin Valley, where Delta water cutbacks have caused mass crop fallowing and unemployment.

 

Battle Creek, a tributary of the Sacramento River, will get $26 million for salmon and steelhead habitat restoration.

 

The state is also now eligible for another $135 million in federal grants for water recycling projects. This brings California's potential stimulus water grants to about $400 million.

 

Jay Lund, a UC Davis professor of civil and environmental engineering, said stimulus money will help generate jobs in construction, among the hardest-hit sectors in California's downturn.

 

But he said Californians should not fool themselves into thinking this money will solve their water woes; the problems are too big.

 

"There will never be enough federal money to cover all of California's water problems," he said. "Local interests will find it's ultimately in their interest to pay either higher local water rates or higher local taxes, because there's just a lot to be done." #

 

http://www.sacbee.com/topstories/story/1784082.html

 

Water projects to get $260 million of stimulus

 

Cash-strapped California will receive $260 million in federal economic stimulus funds to fix dams, restore fisheries and habitat and help the state cope with drought conditions, Interior Secretary Ken Salazar said Wednesday.

 

“The drought is a stark reminder that California's water system, much of it built a half-century ago for a population that is half as large as it is today, has reached its limits," Salazar said during a swing through Northern California.

 

"It's time to modernize. It's time to make hard choices. And it's time for the federal government to re-engage in full partnership ... with the state of California."

 

After three years of less-than-normal rainfall and shrinking snowpack in the state, California officials have made revamping the state's aging water infrastructure one of their top issues.

 

The federal money will pay for shovel-ready projects that had idled as state officials scrambled to find funds. In addition to the $260 million announced Wednesday, California is likely to qualify for much of the $135 million in federal grants set aside for water reuse and recycling projects, Salazar said.

 

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger thanked President Obama for helping secure the federal funds, which will be part of tens of billions of dollars likely to flow to the Golden State as part of the federal economic stimulus package.

 

"It symbolizes the (federal government's) intent to be at the table and help us rebuild our infrastructure," Schwarzenegger said.

 

Wednesday morning, Schwarzenegger and Salazar took a helicopter tour above the fragile Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta, a source of contention in the state's debate over how to route water flowing from the Sierra to millions of Californians while protecting the delta's natural habitat.

 

Salazar said he recognizes both the "conflict and the opportunities" for the delta, saying that while there will be difficult choices, California needs to modernize its water storage and delivery systems.

 

The Bay Area will benefit from the federal funds, including $20 million that will pay for fish screens on a canal that sends water from the delta to 550,000 residents of Contra Costa County.

 

Officials at the Contra Costa Water District, which operates the federally owned canal, said the money will mean all of its current intake canals will have the screens, which prevent fish such as chinook salmon and endangered delta smelt from being sucked into the water system.

 

Installation of the screens will start this summer, said district spokeswoman Jennifer Allen.

 

"We'll have an opportunity to move forward on a project that's beneficial to our customers and that provides statewide benefits ... for the fish populations," Allen said.

 

Other projects include:

 

-- $40 million to provide emergency drought relief by digging groundwater wells and improve water transfers and exchanges.

 

-- $110 million to build a pumping plant at the Red Bluff Diversion Dam near Redding to protect fish while diverting water to irrigate 150,000 acres of farmland in the west Sacramento Valley.

 

-- $30.8 million to repair water infrastructure at Folsom Dam east of Sacramento.

 

-- $26 million to restore fisheries (salmon and steelhead) at Battle Creek near Redding.

 

-- $4 million to help implement the Bay Delta Conservation Plan, which seeks to restore the delta ecosystem while balancing the needs of 25 million Californians who rely on the delta for water.

 

Environmental and agricultural groups, which are often at odds with each other in the state's water debate, applauded the federal government for the funds.

 

Mike Wade, executive director of the California Farm Water Coalition, called Wednesday's announcement encouraging, especially the funding for a pumping plant at the Red Bluff Diversion Dam.

 

"That is critical for farmers in the western Sacramento Valley," he said.

 

Cynthia Koehler, an environmental lawyer and consultant with the Environmental Defense Fund, said Salazar's visit was an important step toward restoring California's damaged waterways and crashing salmon populations.

 

"After the last eight years, we're extremely gratified to get the attention on the (delta) and California from the secretary of the interior," Koehler told The Chronicle.

 

"We have a great deal of hope that they will focus on the severity of the fisheries crisis here and help us turn that around."

In particular, Koehler praised Salazar for improving California's outdated water system, which she said relies on environmentally costly dams, canals and reservoirs. She said she hopes Salazar helps California strike a balance between water for people and farming and water for wildlife and ecosystems.

 

"We need to be moving away from these old, false choices between fish and food," Koehler said. "This is a secretary that understands you don't solve problems by continuing conflict."#

 

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/04/16/MNUQ1735QH.DTL

 

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