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[Water_news] 1. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS - Top Item for 7/22/08

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation for DWR personnel of significant news articles and comment

 

July 22, 2008

 

1.  Top Items -

 

 

State's water chief worries 2009 will be worst drought: House panel hears of financial impact

Associated Press- 7/22/08

 

California reservoir at 30-year low

The Associated Press- 7/21/08

 

Promised San Joaquin County water source springs a leak

 The Stockton Record- 7/22/08

 

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State's water chief worries 2009 will be worst drought: House panel hears of financial impact

Associated Press- 7/22/08

By Garance Burke

FRESNOCalifornia's second-largest storage reservoir will end this year with the lowest amount of water in more than 30 years, the state's water chief said yesterday.

 

Lester Snow, Department of Water Resources director, spoke at a congressional hearing on California's drought in Fresno, where farmers, climate change experts and area politicians testified about the financial impacts wrought by the water shortage.

 

State officials are preparing for another year of drought in 2009, prompted by low storage levels, court-ordered cutbacks, increasing demand for water and forecasts of another dry winter, Snow told the House Subcommittee on Water and Power.

 

Next year “could be the worst drought in California history,” Snow said.

 

Lake Shasta, the state's largest reservoir, is at 48 percent capacity, department officials said.

 

The next-largest reservoir, Lake Oroville – which sits at the top of the vast system of state pumps and canals that send mountain river supplies to Southern California – is at 40 percent capacity and will drop to about 20 percent by the end of December, he said.

 

Snow told the crowd of about 250 that the water that moves south from the Delta has an economic impact of nearly $400 billion.

 

No immediate solutions to the water crisis were offered. There was considerable talk about a need for a new reservoir, an improved water delivery system and a need to take another look at what is really threatening wild fish in the Delta.

 

Some witnesses railed against how the Endangered Species Act is being enforced and what they see as a tendency of environmental activists and the courts to focus on pumps as the sole culprit in undermining fish populations.

 

Numerous farmers told the legislators that another year of tight water supplies could spell economic disaster for the fertile San Joaquin Valley.

 

The unemployment rate in Mendota, an agricultural town about 35 miles west of Fresno, is 23 percent, Mayor Robert Silva said. “We have organized two food giveaways, and people began lining up two hours before the giveaway,” he said. “This is the biggest problem we've ever faced in the city of Mendota.”

 

The subcommittee plans to use the testimony to inform the federal response to the water shortage, said its chair Rep. Grace Napolitano, D-Santa Fe Springs.

 

Representatives from environmental and fishermen's organizations, as well as American Indian tribes, weren't called to testify. #

http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20080722/news_1n22drought.html

 

 

 

California reservoir at 30-year low

The Associated Press- 7/21/08

By Garance Burke

 

FRESNO - California's second-largest storage reservoir will end this year with the lowest amount of water in more than 30 years, Department of Water Resources Director Lester Snow said Monday.

 

Snow spoke at a congressional hearing on California's drought in Fresno, where farmers, climate change experts and area politicians testified about the financial impacts wrought by the water shortage.

 

State officials are already preparing for another year of drought in 2009, prompted by low storage levels, court-ordered cutbacks, increasing demand for water and forecasts of another dry winter, Snow told the House Subcommittee on Water and Power.

 

Next year "could be the worst drought in California history," Snow said.

 

Lake Shasta, the state's largest reservoir, is currently at just 48 percent capacity, department officials said.

 

The next-largest reservoir, Lake Oroville - which sits at the top of the vast system of state pumps and canals that send mountain-river supplies to Southern California - is at 40 percent capacity now and will drop to about 20 percent by the end of December, he said.

 

Numerous farmers told the legislators that another year of tight water supplies could spell economic disaster for the fertile San Joaquin Valley.

 

The unemployment rate in Mendota, an agricultural town about 35 miles west of Fresno, is already 23 percent, said Mayor Robert Silva.#

http://www.dailynews.com/news/ci_9953754

 

 

 

Promised San Joaquin County water source springs a leak

 The Stockton Record- 7/22/08

By , Staff Writer

 

SACRAMENTO - An ever-thirstier San Joaquin County has been told for more than half a century to take a drink from the American River, where the federal government planned a new dam to capture and store snowmelt.

 

But the Auburn Dam, the long-awaited source of surface water that our area needed, never happened.

 

Now the state, in a final blow, may kill the federal government's rights to take any more water from the river. That water was to be shared with three counties, including San Joaquin.

 

Local officials testified Monday that they still need the water and asked that the water rights be preserved a few more years.

 

"This has long been promised to the county by the state and federal government, and it's a commitment that should be honored," Mel Lytle, water resources coordinator for the county, told the State Water Resources Control Board.

 

Auburn Dam, started in 1972, was delayed three years later after an earthquake. Then the cost soared above what Congress was willing to pay.

 

Much has changed since the dam was first proposed. The Delta has deteriorated. Environmentalists say the state has promised more water than can be delivered.

 

Stockton environmentalist Bill Jennings told the board he was 26 years old, weighed 150 pounds and had "flaming red hair" when the Auburn Dam water rights were issued. Today his beard is a snowy white.

 

"This morning, my shower diverted more water" than has been put to use in all those years, he said.

 

"The Auburn Dam project is dead," Jennings said. "The corpse needs to be buried."

 

Even without a dam, San Joaquin County could contract with the federal government to take American River water from another location - perhaps Freeport on the Sacramento River, where local officials are already pursuing water through a separate process.

 

"The county is not proposing to build Auburn Dam," attorney DeeAnne Gillick said at Monday's hearing.

 

Rather, local officials asked for about three years to negotiate a water contract with the Bureau of Reclamation and find a way to get the water on their own.

 

The need, they say, is desperate. Despite the county's being naturally rich in rivers and surface water, about 60 percent of its water comes from underground.

 

As a result, groundwater has dropped as low as 70 feet below sea level in some areas, while saltwater slowly invades the area from the west at a rate of 150 to 250 feet annually.

 

Federal officials said Monday that the decades-long delay in building Auburn Dam was out of their control.

 

Construction stopped in 1975 after an earthquake raised concerns about the structure's seismic safety. A new design would be needed, the agency decided.

 

Lawmakers have never increased the cost limit for the project, although as many as 13 legislative bills have attempted to address the issue.

 

Ultimately, the bureau has very little control over funding, said Ray Sahlberg, regional water rights officer for the Bureau of Reclamation. It can't "hold a bake sale" and can't win the lottery to build the dam and preserve its water rights; it has to wait for Congress to allocate money.

 

"We believe this project is still viable today," Sahlberg said.

 

Over the years, San Joaquin County officials looked for other sources. They spent $65million bringing water to Stockton from New Melones Lake, a project with inconsistent results at best.

 

"The county was intentionally or unintentionally misled," said James C. Hanson, an engineer representing San Joaquin County.#

http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080722/A_NEWS/807220329

 

 

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