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[Water_news] 5. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS: AGENCIES, PROGRAMS, PEOPLE - 3/30/09

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation of significant news articles and comment

 

March 27, 2009

 

5. Agencies, Programs, People –

 

Battle brews over ridge reservoirs

The North Bay Business Journal

 

Program wets students' appetite for climate wisdom

The Stockton Record

 

Opinion: Mt. Diablo offers panoramic view of unfolding disaster

The Manteca Bulletin

 

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Battle brews over ridge reservoirs

The North Bay Business Journal – 3/30/09

By Jeff Quackenbush

 

Farm Groups concerned Mendocino case could expand water regulation

 

 

State water regulators allege that reservoirs in a 162-acre mountaintop vineyard property on the Mendocino coast need permits from the agency, but a statewide farming trade group asserts this is a test case to expand agency authority beyond defined waterways.

The California Farm Bureau Federation plans to testify at an April 20 public hearing in Sacramento before the State Water Resources Control Board involving allegedly unauthorized reservoirs at Manchester Ridge Coast Mountain Vineyards. The federation worries a negative ruling will set a precedent for expanded state water board jurisdiction over what are called sheet-flow reservoirs, according to Jack Rice, an attorney for the Sacramento-based group.

“I think this is an attempt by staff of the board to clarify or expand their jurisdiction,” he said.

A public hearing before the State Water Resources Control Board is set for April 20 on a draft cease-and-desist order and administrative civil liability complaint involving Manchester Ridge Coast Mountain Vineyards located on flat-topped Adams Ridge east of Point Arena on the Mendocino coast.

Board staff recommended a fine of $23,870, according to the complaint, filed last July. The maximum penalty allowed is $500 a day, or $547,500 for the three years water board staff allege problems.

Named in the complaint are Manchester Ridge property owners Harriet Jean Piper, William Piper, Matthew Piper, Carole Canaveri and Kathleen Stornetta as well as vineyard operator Manchester Ridge LLC.

They and their attorneys at Ellison Schneider & Harris in Sacramento declined to comment for this story.

“Sheet flow” is rain water that flows over the ground across a wide area, rather than in a defined waterway. The state farm bureau is worried that this action could expand state regulation to sheet-flow reservoirs created from damming swales, low spots in fields or depressions in hillsides, according to Mr. Rice.

“No one really knows the number of ponds this would affect,” said Mendocino County Farm Bureau Executive Director Devon Jones. “There are a number out there.”

Water board staff disagree that this is an expansion of jurisdiction. Rather, this is part of agency regulation of surface water, according to a spokesman.

“We believe two of those reservoirs have a streambed and bank,” said spokesman David Clegern. “The irony is that part of the evidence came off their own Web site.”

Mentioned in the complaint is an aerial photograph of the vineyard, dated August 2006 that shows water in reservoir No. 1, which holds 30 acre-feet of water, and in the area to be occupied by planned reservoir No. 3.

The water board filing alleges that these ponds “have reduced the amount of water available for downstream diverters,” referring to other growers and property owners that would be tapping water from the Alder Creek system. Also, the complaint said that unauthorized diversions of water from that watershed contribute to a cumulative impact on habitat of federally protected steelhead trout and Coho salmon.

The farming groups are making it clear they are involved with the Manchester Ridge case strictly for the sheet-flow reservoir issue and not about whether the previous vineyard manager followed proper permitting procedure. State forestry officials inspecting the second phase of the vineyard project alerted water board staff to four ponds on the property, two of which the staff claims are part of waterways. The 30-acre third phase of the vineyard project along with reservoir No. 3 were never started.

Manchester Ridge in November 2003 submitted a wetland-delineation study that noted that stream channels leading to the Alder Creek watershed begin where groundwater comes to the surface downhill from the reservoirs in question, according to the complaint. Vineyard manager at the time Chris Stone, who left in 2004, asserted in that letter that the wetland survey showed the reservoirs weren’t under the board’s jurisdiction.

Water board staff in early 2004 reiterated their original opinion after reviewing the wetland study, according to the complaint.#

 

http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20090330/BUSINESSJOURNAL/903269839?Title=Battle-brews-over-ridge-reservoirs

 

 

Program wets students' appetite for climate wisdom

The Stockton Record – 3/30/09

By Dana M. Nichols

 

If you want to understand California's water crisis, ask a fifth-grader.

 

"It seems like it is raining, but it is still a drought," said Kelly Baird, 10, a fifth-grade student at West Point Elementary School.

 

Baird, like all fifth-graders in California, is required by state science standards to learn about the water cycle that generates rain and snowfall, climate, and the variations in rainfall and climate. So she knows it can take years of low rainfall to cause a drought and years of heavy rainfall to get out of it.

 

Drought in schools

 

Although students learn some concepts related to rain and weather in first grade, it is in fifth grade that they study ideas necessary to understanding drought -- things like the water vapor/precipitation cycle, weather patterns, and what those patterns mean for rivers and the water supply used by fish and humans. To see the science standards set for various grade levels for California school children, go to www.cde.ca.gov/be/st/ss /documents/sciencestnd.doc.

 

"We saw a chart of how it was really good in 2000, and then it dropped," Baird said of California's rainfall and water supply.

 

Baird and her classmates may have a particularly keen water awareness.

 

Sarah Johnston, the teacher in their combined fourth- and fifth-grade classroom, was formerly a stream biologist, so science lessons sometimes include dissecting water-dwelling creatures such as a salmon that died after it spawned in the Mokelumne River below Camanche Dam.

 

And the students know their school is smack in the middle of the Upper Mokelumne River Watershed, which supplies water to farms and towns from San Andreas, to Lodi to the San Francisco Bay Area.

 

"If we don't take care of it, they're all going to get gross water," said fourth-grade student Mark Welsh, 10.

 

Not all students will learn as much about rainfall and drought as those in Johnston's class. Although the state science standards require students to learn about it, many teachers say they no longer spend as much time on science because of requirements that they focus on raising math and language arts scores on standardized tests.

"We're kind of doing it on the sly. But nothing like the kids really need. We are trying to fit it in," said Karin Compise, a fifth-grade teacher at Pittman Elementary School in the Stockton Unified School District.

 

Compise said this month she is beginning a unit on the water evaporation and rainfall cycle, but she doubts students at her school will get a solid understanding of the drought from the limited amount she of time she can spend on weather patterns.

 

Johnston, in contrast, landed a grant last year that allowed her to purchase a weather station to perch on her school's roof and feed information on temperature, barometric pressure and rainfall to a digital readout in her classroom.

 

Later in the school year, Johnston will take her students to visit the dam at Pardee Reservoir, where her farther, Gary Kleinschmidt, is in charge of maintenance.

 

"I think it's hugely important for kids to realize their (geographic) place," Johnston said. "If you don't know where your water's coming from, why protect it?"

That same philosophy at Kohl Open School in Stockton means that lessons there on weather patterns and rivers include hands-on experience, Principal Bud West said.

 

"We are right across from the Calaveras now, and we do things on water and water cycles," West said.

 

Students this spring are hatching salmon eggs and raising fingerlings to release in the Mokelumne River, something that also attunes them to the importance of rainfall and river levels.

 

The D-word also comes up often during science lessons at Kohl, West said.

 

"We talk with the kids about that all the time. They say 'Bud, how come it is raining and we still have a drought?' "#

 

http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20090330/A_NEWS/903300315/-1/A_NEWS04

 

 

Opinion: Mt. Diablo offers panoramic view of unfolding disaster

The Manteca Bulletin – 3/30/09

By Dennis Wyatt

Mt. Diablo isn’t among Mother Nature’s highest peaks.

Even so, the summit that towers 3,849 feet provides one of the most awe-inspiring views you’ll ever see.

Sunday’s strong breezes cleared the skies to allow you to see one of California’s two volcanoes – Mt. Lassen – some 180 miles to the northeast. Between Mt. Diablo and Mt. Lassen lies the vastness of the Sacramento Valley. You can spy the Delta, much of the East Bay, and the Northern San Joaquin Valley as well. If aided by a telescope and skies are clear, you can catch a glimpse of Half Dome in Yosemite National Park some 125 miles to the east.

The view from the grand peak of the Diablo Range is among the most vast in the western Unified States. Mt. Diablo was used in the mid-19th century to establish the survey lines for most of Northern California.

Mt. Diablo offers more than just an awe-inspiring view. It gives one a reality check of what is unfolding beneath its summit to both the east and the west.

The first European to ascend the summit were those in the exploration party led by Juan Bautista de Anza and Father Pedro Font of Spain. They reached the top on July 4, 1776 and looked eastward where they saw a vast body of water. They came to the erroneous conclusion it was nothing more than an inland sea. The snow that winter had been exceptionally heavy in the Sierra and the spring weather mild. Those two combinations plus the complete absence of man’s handiwork to keep rivers within their banks created a massive run-off that has been estimated at 30 miles in width at various points.

Standing on the summit you can see exactly how man has molded what Mother Nature created. Many of the 1,000 plus miles of the levees in the Delta are visible. The California Aqueduct is seen snaking its way to Southern California. It’s an amazing feat of engineering to take run-off from the watershed as far north as Shasta Lake 200 miles away from where you stand and dump it into the California Aqueduct near Tracy. From there, 660 miles of canals deliver the water to 23 million of California’s 38 million residents plus 755,000 acres of farmland.

It should qualify as the 8th wonder of the world as what you see transformed California into the equivalent of the world’s seventh largest economy and made its Central Valley – the world’s largest ranging from 40 to 60 miles wide and more than 450 miles long stretching from Redding to the base of the Tehachapi Mountains – one of the richest agricultural regions on the planet.

As you stand looking out from the wind-swept summit of Mt. Diablo, it is hard not to contemplate the unique geography that formed the land we call California and the amazing foresight and resourcefulness of generations before us. You can’t help but wonder what they would think of what California is today in terms of its richness and its ignorance when it comes to how water is captured and redirected throughout the state.

Over a century ago, the Central Valley was locked in an endless cycle of flooding in the winter and then turning into a virtual desert during the waning days of summer and fall.

Water management changed all of that.

The Delta, where numerous fish spawn, often would retreat much farther than it is today as many rivers – including the San Joaquin River – were barely trickles as summer wore into fall.


We thrive and survive today because of California’s water system that is so vast that even on a summit like Mt., Diablo with panoramic views as much as 200 miles in some directions you can’t take in even half of the area transformed by redirecting water or even see the bulk of the enhanced natural conveyance system of rivers kept within their banks by levees or manmade canals.

Yet below there are countless people wasting that resource as we enter the third year of drought by hosing down concrete and letting water flood into gutters and down storm drains.

That wanton waste will cost Us dearly in the coming months perhaps even more so than the fallout from the foreclosure mess. It will mean tens of thousands of lost jobs for poor families in the Southern San Joaquin Valley where farms are now being allowed to go fallow. That, in turn, will mean higher food prices for all of us.

We are spoiled and we are the biggest threat when it comes to our future prosperity.

Ignorance of the value of water and how it gets to our spigots isn’t bliss. It can easily become catastrophic if we – as a collective state – don’t start treating water as the valuable resource that it is especially in a continuing drought.#

 

http://www.mantecabulletin.com/news/article/2654/

 

 

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