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[Water_news] 3. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS: WATERSHEDS - 3/17/09

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation of significant news articles and comment

 

March 17, 2009

 

3. Watersheds –

 

 

 

Kangaroo rat, Congress keep Madera Co. water plan bottled up

Fresno Bee – 3/16/09

By Mark Grossi

 

The Madera Water Bank has been touted for a decade as a savior for Madera County farm fields and new housing tracts in dry times - like right now.

 

Yet the underground water storage project, which is a hit with farmers, environmentalists and legislators, is still on the drawing board.

 

As a third year of drought unfolds, officials search the proposed bank site for Fresno kangaroo rats and other endangered species. They're trying to get approval from federal and state wildlife agencies to flood the land.

Kangaroo rat, Congress bottle up Madera Co. water plan

ERIC PAUL ZAMORA / THE FRESNO BEE

Gary Bursey, board vice president of Madera Irrigation District, stands on a natural berm to Gravelly Ford, at right, on land planned for a water bank. In wet years, the district would pipe in extra water from area rivers.

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Madera Irrigation District, the third group to work on the water bank proposal in the last 10 years, says the project should be on a faster track because of the drought.

"Sure, I'd feel good if I had the project ready right now, because we really could use it," said farmer Carl Janzen, the district board president. "But it's not ready, and part of the problem is all the hoops we have to jump through."

 

The bank is well worth the effort, say most water experts. It would hold enough water to fill half of Millerton Lake.

 

During wet years, the district would pipe extra water from area rivers to the grasslands southwest of Madera, where it would seep into the ground. The water would remain underground for years, ready to be pumped out and used when needed.

 

The water bank could provide more than 40% of the water needed by district farmers each year.

 

Instead, delays continue. Over the last 10 years, legal action, political maneuvers and suspicion have stalled two attempts to build a water bank on almost 14,000 acres.

Residents and county officials have long feared the underground water would be sold to Southern California. That was the main reason a private investor's idea for the bank failed in the 1990s. The same thing happened eight years ago when a second effort was made by Azurix Corp., a spinoff of the notorious Enron Corp.

 

Madera Irrigation District picked up the idea in 2005, promising that locals would run the bank and that water would not leave the county. There were still doubts, legal action and political battles, but the district has moved beyond most of the controversy.

 

Now, in addition to endangered species considerations, there is delay in Congress. The House last week failed to pass a federal public lands bill that would have authorized many California projects, including the water bank.

 

The bill is expected to be reworked and possibly pass in the next several weeks. Once the project is authorized, it can go through the federal appropriations process for about $22 million, which will help pay for planning, pipelines and wells.

 

For irrigation officials, the bigger frustration might be the environmental documentation for the endangered Fresno kangaroo rat.

 

There currently are no known populations of the rat within its historical range in Fresno, Madera and Merced counties, according to the Endangered Species Recovery Program at California State University, Stanislaus.

 

The last time a Fresno kangaroo rat was captured in this area was in 1992, but experts say some small populations may still exist along the San Joaquin River or some isolated parcels.

 

"This is a unique subspecies," said Patrick Kelly, director of the Endangered Species Recovery Program. "It would be tragic if it was extinct."

 

Since the rat is protected under the U.S. Endangered Species Act, the irrigation district must conduct a thorough search of the area, according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

 

Thousands of attempts to trap the animals have come up empty, said district manager Lance Johnson. He said there are plenty of Herman's kangaroo rats, but no Fresno kangaroo rats so far. District officials don't think the rats have been in the area for decades. #

http://www.fresnobee.com/local/story/1265463.html

 

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