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[Water_news] 2. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS: SUPPLY - 3/3/09

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation of significant news articles and comment 

 

March 3, 2009

 

2. Supply –

 

 

California farms, cities warned they may lose access to state's creeks, rivers

Sacramento Bee

 

Water supply decisions delayed; officials pray for more rain

Santa Rosa Press Democrat

 

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California farms, cities warned they may lose access to state's creeks, rivers

Sacramento Bee – 3/3/09

By Matt Weiser

Thousands of California farms and cities have been warned that their permission to pump water from rivers and creeks could be cut back if the drought worsens.

Such a warning, mailed to about 7,000 water rights holders on Thursday by the state Water Resources Control Board, has not been issued since 1988 amid the state's last prolonged drought.

 

The state did not release a list of all cities and farms that will receive the warnings. But state officials said Monday the list includes every city and farm with state water rights in the watersheds of the Sacramento, San Joaquin and Russian rivers as well as the central coast and the Tule Lake region of Lassen County. That would include the city of Sacramento.

 

The warning is a reminder that a California water right is not absolute. In fact, state regulators have the power to cut off water diversions in the public interest – whether to protect the environment or to stretch a precious natural resource thinned by drought.

 

"We are giving you fair warning that even if you start the season with water, by the end of the season you may not have water," said Bill Rukeyser, spokesman for the water board. "People would be able to continue to boil their spaghetti, brush their teeth, take showers, drink water. They would not be able to water their lawns."

The state has not actually cut water rights en masse because of drought since 1977, an even more severe drought. And there's no certainty it will do so this year. That depends entirely on weather.

 

On Monday, there was a glimmer of good news in the latest snow survey by the state Department of Water Resources. It showed the Sierra Nevada snowpack at 80 percent of normal for the season so far.

 

Thanks to recent storms, that's a big improvement over February, when the snowpack was 61 percent of normal. But it's not enough to recover from two prior drought years.

 

Rukeyser likened the problem to a Las Vegas gambler who is $6,000 in the hole after two days of bad luck. On the third day, he might win $2,000, but he still leaves town $4,000 poorer.

 

"With really generous luck, the dice will keep on turning up just right, and eventually we'll break even or maybe pull ahead. But we're a long way away from that now," he said.

 

Water rights are actually nothing more than a permit to pump or divert water from a naturally flowing source. They are ranked according to seniority, a complex area of state law.

 

The most senior water rights are called "riparian" rights – typically those attached to land adjacent to a waterway that has a verified historical claim to that water. Many of these rights date back to the period of Spanish settlement, long before California attained statehood.

 

If diversion rights are cut, the least-senior water rights would be cut first. Affected farmers would have to plant different crops or let fields go fallow, drill deeper wells or find another water supply. Cities would limit water consumption to essential health and safety purposes.

 

Some of the state's most senior water rights exist in the Sacramento Valley, a region of year-round river flows and a lucrative rice-growing trade.

"Where fallowing crops makes sense, that is certainly something that can be done," said Donn Zea, president of the Northern California Water Association, which represents farmers and water agencies in the valley.

 

But he said the public must consider long-term solutions.

 

"This drought situation that we're in will happen again," he said. "This water system of ours, above Sacramento, has not been added to in any major way since before shag carpeting and refrigerators were avocado in color. It's time we fixed it."

 

The curtailment warning is different from delivery forecasts announced recently by state and federal water agencies. Those affect agencies that buy water under contract.

 

Instead, the warning affects all other water users in the state who have a permit to divert water at no cost.

 

The city of Sacramento, for instance, depends on diversion rights in both the American and Sacramento rivers. Some of these rights are considered to have high seniority, but this may not protect the city from cutbacks later this year if the drought worsens.

 

"It's not a property right," said Ronald Stork, senior policy advocate at Friends of the River.

"Providence has to provide the water. And if she doesn't, your water right is not going to be anything more than a piece of paper." #

http://www.sacbee.com/topstories/story/1666458.html?mi_rss=Top%20Stories

 

Water supply decisions delayed; officials pray for more rain

Santa Rosa Press Democrat – 3/3/09

By Bob Norbert, staff writer

 

Recent heavy rains prompted North Bay water officials on Monday to delay for a month decisions on how much less Russian River water will be available this summer for residents and businesses from Windsor to San Rafael.

 

 “What we don’t know is the climate situation in 30 days; it could pour buckets and our reservoirs would be replenished,” said Santa Rosa Mayor Susan Gorin.

February has been wet. Santa Rosa received 8.76 inches of rain, 44 percent more than the average of 6.08 inches. Nearly as much, 8.45 inches, fell at Coyote Dam at Lake Mendocino, a critical part of the regional water supply. Total rainfall since July 1 still remains well below normal.

 

Gorin also said that wet weather makes it harder to sell residents on conservation. “There is a disconnect,” said Gorin, who is vice chairwoman of the Sonoma County Water Agency’s advisory committee.

 

The committee represents the agency’s major buyers: Windsor, Santa Rosa, Rohnert Park, Cotati, Sonoma and Petaluma and Valley of the Moon, North Marin and Marin Municipal water districts. Those cities and districts serve about 600,000 residents.

 

The cost of water will also go up as water sales are cut back, largely because of the fixed costs of operting the delivery system. That is the case even though the Water Agency said it has laid off 25 percent of its staff and shut three of six pumping stations.

 

The cost of water per acre-foot is expected to increase 20 percent for Santa Rosa and Windsor, 10.5 percent for Rohnert Park, Cotati, Petaluma and the Marin Municipal and North Marin water districts and 29 percent for Sonoma and Valley of the Moon.

 

The water allocation agreement calls for the delivery of 52,000 acre-feet for the year, about 10 percent less than last year, but approval was delayed Monday until April 6.

 

During the critical months of June through October, the agency would deliver 5,000 acre-feet per month, which is 70 percent of normal demand.

 

That would require conservation measures of up to 30 percent, depending on how the cities and districts use wells and other reservoirs to supplement their allocations.

While Lake Sonoma is now about 85 percent full, the Water Agency can deliver only 5,000 acre-feet a month down Dry Creek and into the Russian River without harming fish habitat. Lake Mendocino, which in a normal year provides 30 percent of the water to the major customers, this year is critically low, and that water will be available only for customers from Ukiah to Healdsburg.

 

Chris DeGabriele, general manager of the Northern Marin Water District, said waiting a month is wishful thinking. “We are in a drought, we need to respond accordingly,” he said. “That Lake Mendocino might fill is unlikely. We are in March and it is half of what it was last year,when we had 15 percent conservation.”#

http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20090302/articles/903020962

 

 

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