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[Water_news] 3. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS: WATERSHEDS - 2/02/09

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation of significant news articles and comment

 

February 02, 2009

 

3. Watersheds –

 

Senate stimulus bill includes delta money

Legislation sets aside $50m for restoration.

The Fresno Bee

 

Political pull helped fix Scouts' dam problem

The San Francisco Chronicle

 

Terry Corwin: Saving the heart of Watsonville's sloughs

The Santa Cruz Sentinel

 

Opinion: Restoring San Joaquin River makes fish a priority

The Visalia Times Delta

 

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Senate stimulus bill includes delta money

Legislation sets aside $50m for restoration.

The Fresno Bee – 1/30/09

By Michael Doyle

 

WASHINGTON -- The Senate thinks stimulating the U.S. economy and saving the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta can go hand-in-hand.

 

A hefty stimulus bill heading fora Senate vote next week includes $50 million for delta restoration efforts. That makes the delta one of the very few regions nationwide cited for specific assistance in the bill expected to cost well above $800 billion.

 

"We're pleased to have the money in the stimulus package," said Jeanie Esajian, public information officer for the CALFED Bay-Delta Program.

 

The $50 million could pay for Bureau of Reclamation levee improvements, habitat restoration, fish screens and other work around the tattered delta, upon which some 22 million California residents rely for at least part of their water supply.

 

State and federal agencies are collaborating in the long-running environmental effort.

 

Other California water works, too, would draw funding from the economic stimulus package. The bill, for instance, includes $110 million for small reclamation projects. Many of these are in California, such as water recycling efforts in Santa Clara and the East Bay.

 

The stimulus bill, though, does not name the specific reclamation projects slated for funding. Mindful of criticism about pork-barrel spending, senators largely omitted mention of specific earmarks.

 

A 431-page draft of the stimulus bill's primary funding components only includes the word "California" once, and this comes in the reference to the state's environmentally sensitive Bay-Delta region where the $50 million would be spent.

Most other states and localities aren't explicitly mentioned in the bill at all. Other provisions to be added could bring the bill's total length to more than 1,000 pages.

 

Still, even with its nearly unique status with the Senate bill, the delta money isn't a sure thing. House members did not include it in their $819 billion stimulus package approved Tuesday over unanimous Republican opposition. House and Senate negotiators will still have to resolve their differences.

 

Even the Senate's provision does not by itself guarantee funding. The Senate bill states the $50 million "may" be spent on the Bay-Delta, but does not say it must be spent.

 

The stimulus bill is on a fast track, with congressional Democrats hoping they can get a final version to the White House for President Barack Obama's signature within several weeks. Between now and then, Capitol Hill negotiators must iron out many differences going well beyond the delta funding.

 

The Senate bill, for instance, omits $50 million that the House bill includes for the National Endowment for the Arts.

Over the past year, the federal agency has provided grants to Fresno's Radio Bilingue, the Monterey Jazz Festival and the San Francisco Mime Troupe, among others. Supporters say the additional arts funding would help sustain jobs.

 

Mortgage assistance reflects another potential difference to be worked out.

 

Senate Republicans, cheered on by some House Democrats, are considering adding a provision allowing current homeowners to refinance their homes at a 4% interest rate.

 

Merced Democrat Dennis Cardoza wrote a House version of the proposal, but it was not included in the House stimulus bill.

 

"I am pleased to see not only a bold, far-reaching solution emerging in the Senate, but from across the aisle," Cardoza said. "This is the exact bipartisan cooperation that President Obama has called for."

 

For farmers, the Senate bill includes the latest in a long line of disaster payments, notwithstanding pledges last year that the new 2008 farm bill would eliminate the need for such ad hoc, year-by-year assistance. The House bill does not include agricultural disaster assistance.#

 

http://www.fresnobee.com/local/story/1167034.html

 

Political pull helped fix Scouts' dam problem

The San Francisco Chronicle – 2/01/09

By Seth Rosenfeld

 

The Boy Scouts of America's Monterey Bay Area Council operated a summer dam on a pristine river and - despite official warnings - allegedly killed federally protected steelhead trout downstream.

Heavy snow in Britain means travel chaos 02.02.09

And when state and federal regulators sought to have the council stop using the dam, Scout executives turned to politicians to whom they had given campaign contributions or with whom they had personal ties.

 

The Scout council avoided fines and quietly secured a favorable settlement agreement that, until now, has obscured a full account of their conduct at Camp Pico Blanco on the Little Sur River, north of the rugged Big Sur coast.

 

In interviews, Scout officials said they followed the rules in using the dam to create a lake for summertime swimming and boating. They denied seeking special treatment from regulators.

 

"We are good stewards" of the environment, said Ron Walsh, who was a top official at the camp. "But on the other hand, we recognized the value of the waterfront program to our kids, and we were not just going to sit idly by."

 

The Chronicle obtained details of the June 2002 fish kill and its aftermath from documents obtained under the California Public Records Act and the federal Freedom of Information Act and in more than two dozen interviews.

 

The imbroglio at the Scout camp began when state Fish and Game officials sought to halt use of the dam about 12 miles south of Carmel, off Highway 1, because it did not meet environmental standards.

 

But after the Scouts complained to then-state Sen. Bruce McPherson, R-Santa Cruz, officials agreed to let them continue using the dam.

 

The Scout council agreed to take precautions to protect the fish. But within weeks, agents of the National Marine Fisheries Service discovered evidence that camp staff had ignored the safeguards and - rushing to fill the lake in hot weather - "dewatered" the river below the dam, killing at least 30 threatened steelhead trout in violation of the Endangered Species Act. Concerned about future violations, the federal officials sought to stop the Scouts from damming the Little Sur until the dam met standards.

 

Scout executives again resisted, saying they needed to continue using the dam so Boy Scouts could use the lake to earn merit badges.

 

This time they enlisted help from Rep. Sam Farr, D-Carmel, who had attended the camp as a boy.

 

Ultimately, the council succeeded: The fisheries service backed off and the Scouts were allowed to continue using the dam on the condition that they substantially improve it.

 

In interviews, McPherson and Farr confirmed that they had contacted regulators at the request of Scout officials. They denied their actions were related to their personal ties or campaign contributions.

 

"Camp Pico Blanco is, if not the most, one of the best-recognized Scout camps in the state." said McPherson. "I think that's probably why it got extra attention."

 

Farr said he had done for the Scouts what he would have done for any constituent. He called the final result "a win-win," good for both the Scouts and the trout.

 

Pristine watershed

The Little Sur River winds some 23 miles down the slopes of the Santa Lucia Mountains in the Los Padres National Forest, passing through private land, including the Scout camp, before emptying into the Pacific. The river "is as close to a pristine watershed as is known to exist" in the area, according to a fisheries service report.

 

The river is especially important to the steelhead. The report says their numbers in the south central coast area have dwindled from about 4,750 fish in 1965 to about 800 in 2005, because of pollution, erosion that clogs streams and dams that dry up waterways.

 

Since 1955, the Monterey Bay Scouts had been using the summer dam on the Little Sur. The concrete dam had a spillway about 10 feet wide. Every May, the Scouts blocked the spillway with redwood "flash boards," damming the river and creating a lake.

 

Thousands of Scouts came from around the state to swim, boat and learn water safety. Each September, the boards were removed. The lake was a source of income to the council, since other councils paid for their Scouts to use it.

 

For decades the Scouts operated the dam with the state's knowledge.

 

But in 2001, state and federal wildlife officials began enforcing tougher rules for recreational summer dams. The steelhead had been listed as a threatened species and new laws protecting them had gone into effect.

 

That July, Jonathan Ambrose, a fisheries service biologist, visited Camp Pico Blanco and told Scout officials that if the dam provided insufficient flow downstream, it could harm the steelhead.

 

By April 2002, Ron Walsh, the assistant Scout executive at the council, had submitted only an incomplete application to operate the dam that summer. Yet he wanted a permit quickly, so the council could create the lake in time for the camp's traditional Memorial Day opening.

 

A Fish and Game official, Linda Hanson, told Walsh it was too late: Under the new regulations, the permit would require additional review, records show.

 

Walsh appealed to other Fish and Game officials, to no avail. In May, according to the records, Hanson explained that a quick turnaround wasn't possible "considering that this would need environmental review, the application was not complete and the site had not been visited."

 

Examinations

Then Walsh phoned Hanson again, this time with his attorney on the line. Hanson told them that summer dams around the state also were being examined. The council would have to stop using the dam until it obtained a permit.

 

"The waterfront was one of the real highlights of the camp," Walsh said in an interview. "We were really between a rock and a hard place."

 

At this point, the Scouts contacted state Sen. McPherson "to see if he could at least facilitate some discussions" with Fish and Game officials, Walsh said. "We were not trying to get around anything."

 

Over the years, McPherson had received campaign donations from firms affiliated with men who were active in Scouting: $35,500 from Granite Construction, whose president was David H. Watts, a member of the council board; $5,000 from Chapin Construction, headed by Donald Chapin Jr., a longtime council supporter.

 

In interviews, both McPherson and the donors said the contributions had nothing to do with the Scouts or their problem at the camp.

 

McPherson recalled contacting the head of Fish and Game, Robert Hight. "It wasn't a pressure-point discussion that I had with him," McPherson said. "It was more, 'I know that you're in negotiations, can you get to a resolution and get specific as to what's needed and satisfy both parties?' "

 

A McPherson aide also phoned Fish and Game headquarters in Sacramento, and the agency's legislative office then queried Hanson about the project. She explained that the Scouts had yet to submit a completed application, she wrote.

Hanson held firm when the Scouts' Walsh phoned yet again. "It doesn't matter who you talk to in the department, the answer will be the same," she said, according to the record. "Basically the pressure being applied is asking us to do something we legally cannot do."

 

Then on June 3 a news story titled "Scouts' Summer Fun Dries Up" appeared in the Monterey Herald in which a council official complained that the state was unfairly forcing them to stop using the dam "at the last minute."

 

'Any way to fix this?!'

Later that day, Dirk Brazil, a deputy director of the Department of Fish and Game, faxed a copy of the Herald story to Robert Floerke, a Fish and Game manager and Hanson's superior.

 

"Any way to fix this?!" Brazil wrote on the cover sheet bearing the Director's Office letterhead.

Within weeks, the Scouts' problem was fixed.

 

Fish and Game reversed course and agreed to let the Scouts use the dam that summer without the standard permit. The department said this would allow the state to study the dam's potential harm to fish.

 

Hight said in an interview that he recalled nothing about the Pico Blanco issue. "It doesn't ring any bells," he said.

At Fish and Game, "we received political pressure from legislators all the time," said Hight, now a judge in Sacramento. "But we always did the right thing."

 

Brazil, now deputy Yolo County administrator, said in an interview that he did not recall how he learned of the Herald story. He said he did "lots of problem solving" at the department and that it was not unusual for him to send faxes like the one he sent Floerke, the Fish and Game manager.

 

"If anything, this was me looking at something in my old backyard and asking a very simple question," said Brazil, who grew up in Monterey County.

 

According to a federal report, Fish and Game officials were "concerned about the negative publicity."

 

Floerke recalled that other Scout councils around the state had complied with the new regulations on summer dams, but at Pico Blanco "it was resistance all the way."

 

He acknowledged that after Fish and Game headquarters intervened, his staff agreed to let the council keep using the dam.

"In a simplistic way, if you look at it, yeah, they backed down," said Floerke, who is now retired.

 

With the state's permission, the people who ran Camp Pico Blanco on July 8, 2002 began to install the flashboards to dam the Little Sur and create the lake.

 

The Scouts had promised to fill the lake slowly, ensuring that the river had sufficient flow to allow fish downstream to survive.

 

But when fisheries service special agent Roy Torres arrived with a video camera to monitor the installation, he discovered that the Scouts did not have a gauge to measure the water flow, as required. Nor had they retained a biologist to help with the installation.

 

Hot day

One camp staffer told Torres the council planned to take a week to fill the lake. But a Scout parent told Torres the job would be done in just one day, as always. It was a hot day, the parent said, and the Scouts wanted to go swimming.

 

Meanwhile, a camp staffer told Torres that "he has seen many trout in the river and did not see why there were so many regulations protecting them," according to the agent's report.

 

The agent explained that steelhead faced extinction and that was why he was videotaping, the report said.

 

Chastened, camp staff stopped installing the flashboards. The next day, when a state official visited, the lake was only a few inches deep.

 

The third day

But on the third day - when no state or federal officials were present - the lake was quickly filled to a depth of 6 feet.

When fisheries service Special Agent Thomas Gaffney arrived a few hours later, he found that the stream below the dam had been de-watered, according to a report. Caught among the rocks were 30 freshly killed steelhead, stranded and suffocated.

 

Gaffney believed more had been killed but had been swiftly devoured by raccoons and birds.

 

At the camp, Gaffney discovered that the "knife gate" - a slot at the foot of the dam that was supposed to remain open to permit stream flow - had been shut.

 

During the ensuing investigation, Kenneth W. Allen II, the council's executive, and his assistant, Walsh, failed to fully cooperate, according to a federal report. One Scout official suggested that unknown campers or "renegade" staff had filled the lake too fast.

 

In interviews, Allen and Walsh denied that any Scout officials failed to cooperate.

 

"As far as we know, we followed the protocol," Walsh said. "Why the fish died is anybody's guess."

 

In the end, the fisheries service concluded that the Scout council was responsible for the unauthorized killing of the steelhead: The lake was filled too fast, de-watering the stream and beaching the fish, said a report.

 

Lawyers for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the parent agency of the fisheries service, threatened the Scouts with a fine, which by law could have reached $396,000. They asked the Scouts to stop using the dam until they obtained permits and modified it to meet current standards.

 

Council leaders protested, saying the dam was "an integral economic and educational feature" of the camp. They then turned to Rep. Farr.

 

An environmentalist, Farr last year received a Sierra Club award. He sponsored the Big Sur Wilderness and Conservation Act of 2002, which gave permanent protection to federal lands in the area.

 

As a former boy Scout, Farr also is a staunch supporter of Scouting - and Camp Pico Blanco.

 

"I was one of the first Scouts when it first opened" in the 1950s, he said in an interview, recalling that he earned his water safety merit badge in the lake created by the dam. "My nickname as a kid was Fisherman Farr," he added.

 

Scout officials have supported Farr, who had received at least $1,750 in donations from Granite Construction, where council board member Watts was president, and from another board member.

 

Farr then phoned NOAA on behalf of the Scouts. Assistant General Counsel Michele Kuruc, who was in charge of regional deputies around the country, said she took the call.

 

"He did certainly recall some of these memories of his own childhood and experiences at the camp," Kuruc said. "And he wanted to talk about that a little bit with me."

 

Negotiated settlement

Kuruc then phoned Amanda Wheeland, her subordinate handling the case.

 

"I was told I would be backing down and not be requiring as a condition of settlement that they stop operating the dam," said Wheeland, who has since retired from the agency.

 

Wheeland added, "They were able, because of who they were, to negotiate a settlement agreement for the interim operation period that not everyone would have been able to get."

 

Kuruc said the agency's decision was based on many factors. "It wasn't as a result of Rep. Farr's phone call," said Kuruc, who is now with the U.N. Food and Agriculture Program.

 

Farr denied the Scouts received special treatment. "Our constituents are treated all the same," he said.

 

In June 2003, the Scouts signed a settlement agreement with the fisheries service. Though it was never made public, The Chronicle obtained a copy.

 

Instead of a fine, the deal required the council to install a fish ladder; modify the dam's spillway to allow steelhead to migrate upstream; and enhance the stream bed habitat for fish.

 

The project cost more than $1 million, a council official said.

 

Although the settlement allowed council officials to operate the dam in the meantime, it required them to retain a qualified expert to monitor use of the dam to prevent fish kills and to educate campers about endangered species.

 

Scout officials admitted no wrongdoing in the agreement, which also shielded them from bad publicity: Neither the fisheries service nor the Scouts could issue a press release about the 2002 fish kill without letting the other party review it in advance.

 

The Scouts have complied with the settlement terms, said a fisheries official.

 

"My own experience of the Scouts is that they taught us to be good stewards of the land," Farr said. "Leave it better than you find it. It's been a motto that I've used in politics ever since. And I think frankly, the way this thing got worked out, it did do that."#

 

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/02/01/MNMT15EMFF.DTL

 

Terry Corwin: Saving the heart of Watsonville's sloughs

The Santa Cruz Sentinel – 2/01/09

By Terry Corwin

 

Terry Corwin is executive director of the Land Trust of Santa Cruz County

 

The Watsonville sloughs are the largest and most significant wetland habitat between Pescadero Marsh San Mateo County and Elkhorn Slough Monterey County and one of California's last remaining examples of a coastal freshwater

wetland/upland complex. The Land Trust of Santa Cruz County has been working for a year and a half to secure funding to acquire and permanently protect 487 acres of wetlands and agricultural lands in and around the sloughs.

 

This acquisition will protect critical linkages of wildlife, provide sustainable habitat for sensitive species, stabilize resting areas for migratory waterfowl and wintering areas for raptors, preserve breeding waters of the California red-legged frog, contribute to improvement of sloughs' water quality and hydrologic function, and advance restoration of degraded wetland areas.

 

Our slough project has broadbased support from elected officials , the Santa Cruz County Farm Bureau, Watsonville city management officials, Watsonville Wetlands Watch, Elkhorn Slough Foundation, Santa Cruz County Resource Conservation District, Open Space Alliance, High Ground Organics, U.S. Fish and Wildlife, and the California Department of Fish and Game. Profits from agricultural activities will provide funding for restoration for the entire slough landscape that will be conducted in partnership with many of these organizations.

 

The protection of these lands has been hard fought and sought after for decades by many. When and if this project is completed, these acquisitions will connect to other protected lands to create a contiguous landscape and preserve almost 1,000 acres. Funding has been approved from the Coastal Conservancy, the Wildlife Conservation Board, and the Nature Conservancy. The current state funding freeze has put our agreements with landowners in jeopardy.

 

A near-term outcome of Land Trust ownership of these lands will be to strategically shrink the cultivated areas resulting in increased wetlands and decreased irrigation, thus positively impacting local water quality and supply. We will spend the first year of ownership developing a comprehensive management plan that will be informed by science and best ag practices. We look forward to joining our fellow Pajaro Valley landowners and community members as a strong conservation partner in developing workable solutions to address the aquifer overdraft and other local environmental challenges.

 

To support this legacy conservation project, you can do two things:

 

1. Contact your local and state elected officials and urge them to resolve the budget impasses so that voter approved conservation funds can be released and;

 

2. Donate to our campaign to save the sloughs and help the Land Trust pursue other land protection priorities in the months ahead at www.LandTrustSantaCruz.org

 

With your support we can save these precious lands! #

 

http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/opinion/ci_11602421

 

Opinion: Restoring San Joaquin River makes fish a priority

The Visalia Times Delta – 2/02/09

By Don Curlee

 

Don Curlee is a freelance writer who specializes in agricultural issues.

 

The fishermen and hunters I know don't always get their game, but they seem to know where to find it. Oregon and Alaska are popular destinations to find salmon.

 

Makes me wonder why some folks propose spending millions to bring salmon to the fishermen of the San Joaquin Valley.

What kind of convoluted reasoning supports spending hundreds of millions in federal tax money and stealing millions of acre feet of agricultural water to restore a river that has been dry for 60 years just so salmon can frolic in the stream?

This is the scenario presently on the table in a bill before Congress. The version omits the $500 million in federal funding that was proposed originally, putting even more of a ridiculous burden on farmers and private enterprise.

 

At one point the proposal included an even exchange of new water for the amount released down the San Joaquin River. That suggestion also has been withdrawn.

 

People who discuss the issue point to the decision by federal Judge Oliver Wanger ordering implementation of the plan.

The judgment was based on environmental law and precedence. Water purveyors who disburse water for farm use saw the congressional proposal as the least intrusive of several proposals.

 

The predicament underscores the awesome power that environmentalists and fish worshipers have achieved. They seem to dictate the costliest, most unreasonable actions based on the flimsiest evidence. They've been doing it for 50 years or more, and they seem to gain momentum with each decision made by helpless judges and intimidated legislators.

 

Much of what passes for environmental law began with noisy and possibly baseless demonstrations by bunches of environmentalists with nothing better to do. A serious study of the progression of environmental law is likely to reveal that many cases made by the enviros have been hollow and misdirected, even destructive.

 

The San Joaquin River fiasco might be another of those off-center actions. The 319-foot high Friant Dam near Fresno prevents the salmon from swimming further upstream to spawn. To be attractive to the fish major refurbishing of the area below the dam will be required.

 

Reports have indicated that the water behind the dam is too warm to encourage the envisioned-salmon migration from the delta. Environmentalist support for the plan ignores or discounts this scientific finding.

 

Isn't it time to recognize that radical environmentalism has run amok? Isn't it gaining control of every aspect of our lives? Perhaps the environmental movement didn't begin with that goal. Perhaps the movement has been hijacked by experienced political manipulators seeking change at all cost.

 

From an agricultural perspective it is obvious that each new environmentally inspired regulation or proclamation tightens the vise on agricultural opportunity.

 

Do we want water for fish to find their way to the base of Friant Dam, or do we want water for the production of food to feed this and other hungry nations.

 

What hunters and fishermen and society in general need to find is some reality. While the search might take them beyond the banks of the San Joaquin River, they can bring reality home for dinner without buying a hunting or fishing license. Such a deal.#

 

http://www.visaliatimesdelta.com/article/20090202/BUSINESS/902020308

 

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