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[Water_news] 2. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS: SUPPLY - 2/09/09

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation of significant news articles and comment 

 

February 09, 2009

 

2. Supply –

Why Desalination Got Famous

The Voice of San Diego

 

Rainy weather not enough to make a difference in local drought condition

The San Jose Mercury News

 

Water rationing latest challenge

30% TO 50% RATIONING LOOMS DURING TIME OF ECONOMIC STRESS

The North Bay Business Journal

 

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Why Desalination Got Famous

The Voice of San Diego – 2/08/09

By Rob Davis

 

The proposed Carlsbad desalination plant's timing is perfect. With California's water supplies crimped and cuts on the way, the idea of a new water source in San Diego is making politicians salivate.

 

The seawater desalination plant proposed by Poseidon Resources Corp. is advertised as being able to tap into the Pacific Ocean, a drought-proof supply. Now the state sits in a drought. And with the project's permitting nearly finished, state leaders are lining up in support -- from Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger to Linda Adams, the state's environmental protection secretary.

 

Their message to the San Diego Regional Water Quality Control Board, the last agency to withhold needed permits: Enough already. Stop slowing down construction.

 

So the regional board, the local water pollution regulator, is being assailed from both proponents and opponents of the project. Environmental groups have sued the regional board for giving conditional approval to the desalination plant. And state leaders are flexing their political muscles, urging the board to go all the way.


"The political interest in this item is huge," said John Robertus, the regional board's executive officer. "And every day it doesn't rain, it goes up a notch."

The regional board in 2006 granted a necessary permit to Poseidon, which will allow it to discharge into the Pacific. But it came with conditions, including developing a specific plan for mitigating the plant's impact on marine life. The agency's staff proposes to continue withholding approval until Poseidon refines its mitigation plans. The discussion is scheduled Wednesday. Asked whether the agency is feeling political pressure, Robertus said: "Certainly. Water is about politics."

 

The desalination plant has always had the region's attention. But with mandatory water-use restrictions likely coming to Southern California this summer, the project has grabbed the attention of the governor and other state officials. The plant, which could begin operating in December 2011 at the earliest, would boost San Diego's supply 10 percent. The project will set the precedent for other desalination efforts.

At least one will follow on the Carlsbad plant's heels. Poseidon, a private Connecticut-based company, is seeking permits for a plant in Huntington Beach. But Carlsbad's challenges were greater, and so it has pushed that project first. The regulatory examples set there will be followed in Huntington Beach and in any other seawater desalination plants.

"As goes Carlsbad, so goes the rest of the coast," Robertus said. "This is a contentious issue. And it's going to get more intense as we get closer to the date when they begin to pump water."

At the center of the current debate is Poseidon's plan to mitigate the plant's impacts on marine life. It will suck in 304 million gallons of seawater daily and turn 50 million gallons into drinking water. The filtered-out salt will be diluted with the remaining 254 million gallons and sent back to the ocean.

 

The pumps that draw in that water will kill about two pounds of fish each day. (Poseidon says this is less than the daily consumption of an adult brown pelican). They'll also squash 11 million to 16 million fish larvae daily -- four billion to five billion annually.

State regulators are requiring Poseidon to mitigate that damage by restoring 37 acres of wetlands. The company estimates it would cost $10 million wherever it decides to repair damaged habitat and build a functioning ecosystem.

This hang-up has everyone's attention. The regional board wants Poseidon to pick a specific site. Poseidon has identified 11 and says it will decide on a specific location later. Five are in San Diego County: the Tijuana River Valley, San Elijo Lagoon, San Dieguito River Valley, Agua Hedionda Lagoon and Buena Vista Lagoon. Others are in Orange, Los Angeles and Ventura counties.

The company says picking a site now would require a lengthy environmental review and delay the plant's construction. The company promises to choose a site and finish mitigation before the plant begins operating, Poseidon spokesman Scott Maloni said.

The environmental groups that have sued say Poseidon has the process backward. The company should not be able to get approval for building its project, they say, before completely identifying its mitigation plans.

 

 

"It's not responsible for the agencies to approve a project without these questions being answered," said Gabriel Solmer, legal director for San Diego Coastkeeper. "Just because Poseidon has said 'We'll do whatever it takes and we'll find a place to do mitigation,' that shouldn't be sufficient. You should know where the mitigation is going to occur."

As that debate continues, state leaders are interjecting. The regional board has received letters urging approval from Schwarzenegger; Linda Adams; Mike Chrisman, the natural resources secretary; and A.G. Kawamura, the food and agriculture secretary. Donald Koch, director of the state Department of Fish and Game, wrote that mitigation plans were sufficient.

 

The letters sounds similar and say Poseidon's plans do enough. Schwarzenegger wrote:

The situation in San Diego, a county nearly 90 percent reliant on imported water from northern California and the Colorado River, is equally dire. Last week, San Diego Mayor Jerry Sanders announced the high probability that the city will need to start rationing water July 1.

Adams said nearly the same thing:

San Diego is particularly vulnerable to drought conditions because it imports close to 90% of its water. ... Last week Mayor Sanders announced the high probability that San Diego will face water rationing by July.


Same with Chrisman:

San Diego is particularly vulnerable to drought conditions because it imports approximately 90 percent of its water supply.


Poseidon, which has spent $172,000 on lobbying in Sacramento since 2007, doesn't appear to have made financial donations to any of Schwarzenegger's pet causes to get the governor's attention.

"I'm waiting for that ask," Maloni said. "I'm sure we'll get that."

Instead, it appears the state's drought is the driving force.#

 

http://www.voiceofsandiego.org/articles/2009/02/09/environment/859desal020809.txt

 

Rainy weather not enough to make a difference in local drought condition

The San Jose Mercury News – 2/07/09
By Elise Ackerman

 

The soothing pitter-patter of the falling rain on Friday did nothing to quench concerns that Northern California is headed into its third straight year of drought.

 

Less than three-quarters of an inch of wet stuff dampened San Jose on Friday, bringing the total rainfall for the winter to just 4.1 inches. That's less than half of what it was last year, when the total rainfall from September to the end of January was 9 inches, said Andrew Joros, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service.

 

And Saturday's sunshiny warmth and crystalline skies didn't help. Temperatures in the 50s meant perfect weather for biking, hiking and team sports, and many outdoors lovers seized the opportunity.

 

More rain is expected Sunday night, showers could slick the streets on Monday, and there is at least a chance of rain throughout the rest of the week.

 

But the area needs an epic soaking to make a difference. State water officials recently announced that the snowpack, which supplies water to the state's reservoirs and canals, was only 61 percent of normal.#

 

http://www.mercurynews.com/localnewsheadlines/ci_11655633?source=rss

 

Water rationing latest challenge

30% TO 50% RATIONING LOOMS DURING TIME OF ECONOMIC STRESS

The North Bay Business Journal – 2/09/09

By Jeff Quackenbush

 

SANTA ROSA – The prospect of having to spend thousands of dollars to comply with tighter water rationing couldn’t come at a worse time for commercial property owners who are dealing with shrinking revenue.

On Feb. 2 the Sonoma County Water Agency called for a reduction of water use by 30 percent to 50 percent this year for the 750,000 people served in Sonoma and northern Marin counties, and managers of commercial property are starting to look for ways to cut back.

The sources of savings for commercial real estate vary by property type. Interior uses include faucets, toilets and cooling towers in office buildings to wash-down facilities and boilers for wineries or industrial users to dishwashers and kitchens for restaurants. Yet irrigation of landscaping is a big area to look for potential cuts.

Agilent Technologies in northwest Santa Rosa was fortunate to have undertaken a major overhaul of its landscaping last year as part of a $50 million renovation project. The company hired Richmond-based Gardeners’ Guild, one of the largest landscaping contractors serving the North Bay, to replace most all the turf with drought-resistant plants, install “smart” irrigation controllers that adjust themselves based on the weather and set up the system to use reclaimed water.

The contractor also has been working for a while with Fireman’s Fund Insurance Co. on changes to the expansive landscaping around its Novato campus. Novato-based large landscaper Cagwin & Dorward used the BayFriendly system by StopWaste.org to replace traditional landscaping at Equity Office’s Drakes Landing office property last fall.

However, holding onto tenants is a far higher priority for many property owners than saving water, according to Ed Lewis, director of the property management division of Keegan & Coppin. The group manages 90 properties with almost 1,000 tenants and 2.5 million square feet.

Vacancies are rising as companies trim their staffs, shut down or relocate to more compact quarters to ride out the turbulent times. “We’re spending a lot more time dealing with tenants that are behind or calling for help or walking away from leases,” Mr. Lewis said.

It’s also tough on owners of property whose tenants are leaving for a better deal elsewhere. One of the buildings Keegan & Coppin manages was examined eight months ago for water-saving upgrade incentives offered by Santa Rosa. One bid to replace turf and sprayers ran about $15,000, not counting up to $4,000 in rebates. Yet the pending loss of a key tenant has put that project on hold.

North Bay Commercial Real Estate is talking to landscaping contractors about economically feasible water-conservation options for the 80 properties the firm manages in California and Arizona, according to General Manager Dennis Park.

Some of the properties already were scheduled for a transition to drip irrigation before the economy soured. Now, the owners are hoping they can get by for some more months before having to pay for the work, yet the owners hope to avoid paying higher rates or fines for water use during rationing.

“If the weather persists like this, it may force our hand,” he said.

One approach developed from the days of the last major California drought is use of compost and mulch to foster symbiotic microorganisms. Developing this “soil food web,” as it’s called, can increase the moisture-holding potential of soil by up to 30 percent, according to Jacob Voit, sustainability manager for Cagwin & Dorward. He pointed to early work in this area by the founders of Gardeners’ Guild.

Cagwin & Dorward is developing a return-on-investment calculator for working with companies on reducing water use without soaking their landscaping budgets or dipping into their emergency-repair reserves, according to Mr. Voit. The goal is to eke out small savings now to fund pay for big savings later.

“We say, give us a few more hours a week to adjust the system, and if after saving 20 percent for six to 12 months, they can use the savings to convert from spray to drip or from turf to native plants,” Mr. Voit said. “Some of our commercial sites are really big, so 20 percent is a lot of money.”

Other commercial property owners have built-in water-wise improvements in their budgets. Since the late 1970s’ drought, overhauling properties to cut energy and water use is part of the acquisition budget for San Rafael-based Seagate Properties, which owns more than 2.5 million square feet, including the Montecito Plaza shopping center in San Rafael and the San Rafael Corporate Center office complex now being expanded.

“We knew it would happen again, and sure enough we’re here again,” said partner Wick Polite.

The company is pursuing certification of the San Rafael Corporate Center under the U.S. Green Building Council’s Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design. One of the requirements on the certification checklist, as well as on a checklist being developed by the Bay Area Green Program for property managers, is dramatic reduction in water use.

Water agency director Randy Poole will be holding a seminar at the Doubletree Hotel in Rohnert Park on Feb. 27 to teach business owners how to adapt to the water rationing. The water agency and other local governments offer to audit water use on a building to identify sources of waste.#

 

http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20090209/BUSINESSJOURNAL/902080240/-1/SUDOKU?Title=Water_rationing_latest_challenge

 

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