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[Water_news] 2. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS: SUPPLY - 2/23/09

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation of significant news articles and comment 

 

February 232009

 

2. Supply –

 

 

Storm fills reservoirs - drought fears persist

San Francisco Chronicle

 

Voluntary water conservation declared

San Diego Union Tribune

 

Sloshy days not much of a drought-buster

Sacramento Bee

 

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Storm fills reservoirs - drought fears persist

San Francisco Chronicle – 2/23/09

By Jill Tucker, staff writer

 

(02-22) 21:02 PST San Francisco -- A steady rainfall over the weekend helped bring California a lot closer to its normal levels of precipitation for the year - and more rain is on its way this week.

Plans for California landmark fall through 02.23.09

Still, officials cautioned, it's too early to tell whether the state will have a drought.

 

The state's rainfall total for the year late Sunday was at 90 percent of normal, said National Weather Service forecaster Bob Benjamin. Only two weeks ago, rainfall levels were at about 60 percent of normal.

 

But, Benjamin added: "Rainfall is only one part of the drought equation. There are a lot more factors."

 

One is the fact that California has had several years where rainfall for the year fell short of normal. "It's like having your checkbook overdrawn," Benjamin said, adding, "This year you may add a normal (or above normal) amount of funds, but you might still be short."

 

Another factor is water management and conservation, Benjamin said.

 

Still another factor is that a sudden drenching may produce a lot of runoff - but that runoff may not always go into the watersheds and reservoirs. It sometimes floods channels or ends up in storm drains.

 

"A lot of rain at once doesn't always mean you're going to fill in the appropriate containers," he said.

 

San Francisco, which received about an inch of rain Sunday, was at 85 percent of normal rainfall for the year by late Sunday.

"The normal should be 16.12 inches - we have gotten 13.72 inches," Benjamin said.

 

San Rafael got 2.4 inches of rain, Olema 3.9 inches, Oakland 1.2 inches and Mount Barnabe, in Marin County, 5 inches.

"There's definitely been a fair amount of rain out of this little system," Benjamin said.

 

Light rain is expected today - and showers are expected throughout the week, Benjamin said. Next weekend, there may be even more rain, he added.

The weekend drenching caused problems on Bay Area highways and also in the air, delaying flights for up to two hours at San Francisco International Airport.

Several local roadways had minor flooding, and numerous fender benders tied up weekend traffic. Flights in and out of San Francisco were delayed all day Sunday as wind, rain and decreased visibility slowed air traffic.

 

A falling tree killed a Sonoma County woman about 11:30 a.m. Sunday as she walked before church on Freestone Flat Road, the Sonoma County Sheriff's Department said. The name of the woman, a Freestone resident in her 40s, was not released pending notification of family.

 

The storm may have contributed to the capsizing of a boat in rough waters off the San Mateo County coast. A fisherman was reported missing and was still unaccounted for Sunday night.

 

In the higher elevations, the warm storm dropped rain on some lower ski slopes, with the snow level pushed up to 7,500 to 8,000 feet. #

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/02/22/BASV162M0T.DTL&feed=rss.bayarea

 

Rain: Saving it for a sunny day includes easy conservation measures

Sacramento Bee – 2/21/09

By Debbie Arrington

It never fails, lamented David Roberts.

 

"Tuesday, I was driving around in that pouring rain," related the Sacramento landscaper, "and there were homes with their sprinklers on. What a waste!"

That's literally water down the drain. Friday, state water leaders urged all Californians to voluntarily cut their water consumption by 20 percent as we head into a third consecutive drought year.

 

That has homeowners and professional landscapers alike looking for ways to make the most of the water we have. That includes designing conservation-minded gardens and eliminating runoff as well as "harvesting" the rain itself.

 

"It's not exactly breakthrough technology," said Bethallyn Black, a UC master gardener who has been harvesting rainwater since the 1980s. "People started collecting water when they first started building homes (in ancient times). Even our grandparents had catch basins. But we got out of touch with it the last couple of generations. We got used to just turning on a tap and expecting water to come out."

 

Harvesting rainwater is again growing in popularity.

 

"In California, any water that falls on your property belongs to you," said horticulturist Robby Flannery, a former University of California, Davis, football player who has become a conservation advocate. "A lot of people take water for granted. But with drought and the price of water going up, people are becoming more interested. This is an up-and-coming issue."

 

Flannery, who serves as senior horticulturist for Easy Bloom PlantSense, suggested setting up a simple capture system to redirect rainwater off the roof to a barrel.

"That's a quick and easy way to do it," he said. "You can use a wine barrel; coming from Davis, that's very easy to do. There are a lot of them around. It's a fantastic idea and a fun thing to work on."

 

Besides banking your own water, there are many simple ways to just use less of it.

 

Said Roberts: "It's easy to get started. There's lots of low-hanging fruit. You don't have to rip up your yard and plant all drought-tolerant plants, although I wouldn't mind if you did."

 

Roberts is particularly sensitive to water waste. He is president of EcoLandscape California, a consortium devoted to promoting ecologically sustainable landscape and horticultural practices and programs.

 

Interest in this topic is booming. About 250 people – mostly professional landscapers and horticulturists – attended EcoLandscape's fourth conference, held recently in Sacramento.

 

Saving water was a popular theme, presented in such discussions as "Turning Drains into Sponges and Water Scarcity into Water Abundance" by Arizona rainwater harvester and author Brad Lancaster. He showed how collecting rainfall from rooftops coupled with recycling wastewater from household sinks, bathtubs, showers and washing machines could cut homeowners' water bills in half.

 

Black, who manages the UC master gardener urban horticulture program in Contra Costa County, installed a 1,500-gallon, above-ground cistern at her Walnut Creek home. The storage tank is nearly 8 feet tall and 7 feet wide.

 

"We get about 17 inches of rain a year," she said. "I could fill my tank three or four times. Storing water is the biggest hurdle. A tank this size is very difficult to fit into the urban landscape. I'd recommend to anyone tearing up a driveway to consider putting in an underground tank."

 

That level of water conservation takes major commitment. But there are several simple things people can do right now to start saving.

 

"No. 1, turn off the sprinklers," said Julie Saare- Edmonds, landscape specialist with the California Department of Water Resources' Office of Water Use Efficiency. "You just don't need them on this time of year. If it's real dry and windy, you may run them once. But otherwise, don't."

 

Many homeowners treat their sprinkler systems as a mystery that they never think about, she added.

 

"People buy their home and never set (the sprinkler controls) again," Saare- Edmonds said. "If it's a new home, that system was set for maximum irrigation to establish new lawns. Two years later, they're still running it full blast. #

http://www.sacbee.com/livinghere/story/1640532.html

 

Voluntary water conservation declared

San Diego Union Tribune – 2/21/09

By Janine Zuniga, staff writer

— As water rates are set to increase in Imperial Beach, the city has declared a Stage 1 water emergency, calling on residents to voluntarily conserve.

 

While San Diego and other cities in the county and agencies have issued similar conservation requests, City Manager Gary Brown said the goal of Wednesday's City Council decision is to educate residents.

 

“We hope to get the word out of a very likely drought condition come summer and what we're asking residents to do,” Brown said.

 

Brown said the San Diego Regional Water Authority reports it would take six years of regular rainfall to bring the region's reservoirs up to normal-season levels. Combine low dam levels, a drought and recent court orders prohibiting water delivery from the north, and that makes the situation worse, he said.

 

A 1990 city ordinance, which allows the city manager to declare a water emergency, outlines the various conservation levels. The Stage 1 “Water Watch” applies when the city's water supplier, California-American Water Co., may not be able to meet the water demands of its customers.

 

The city may call four different water emergency stages, the highest calling for mandatory compliance in a Stage 4 “Water Emergency.” Stage 1 asks residents to voluntarily reduce water use by up to 10 percent. It is likely, despite recent heavy storms, that the city will call a Stage 2 or 3 by July.

 

Brian Bruce, with California-American, attended Wednesday's meeting. He said to encourage responsible residential water use, the company is increasing the cost per unit of water as consumption increases. The company will use a three-tiered rate system.

 

“They're going to get a rude awakening if they're in the third tier,” Bruce told council members, who were concerned that people might not conserve even with the higher rates.

 

Bruce said the new rates were effective Feb. 1, and that customers'bimonthly bills started going out Wednesday.

 

Customers received a letter in November about the new rates. Bruce said it took the company longer than anticipated to test its billing system. The letter showed a projected increase of 15 percent from Tier 1 to Tier 2, and a 25 percent increase from Tier 2 to Tier 3.

 

He would not release the actual water rates, because he said it would be unfair to customers who had not yet received a bill. But, he said, customers will see a 50 percent drop in fixed meter charges, approved by the California Public Utilities Commission. He said conservation tips and rebate information can be found at amwater.com.

 

During Stage 1 of the city's conservation program, residents are asked to voluntarily cut back on irrigation and vehicle washing, and for restaurants to serve water only when requested. Customers also are asked to voluntarily stop using water to wash sidewalks, driveways and other paved areas. #

http://www3.signonsandiego.com/stories/2009/feb/21/1sz21water222836-voluntary-water-conservation-decl/?zIndex=56368

 

Sloshy days not much of a drought-buster

Sacramento Bee -2/23/09

By Chris Bowman

With all that rain and snow Sunday, and lots more forecast throughout this week, are the prognosticators of severe drought all wet? No, the weather experts say.

State climatologists counted on such generous precipitation coming at this tail end of winter when they forecast on Friday only a 10 percent chance of the Sierra Nevada snowpack returning to "normal" conditions this season.

 

Sunday's storm raised the amount of total rainfall in Sacramento so far this February to 4.31 inches, compared with a 3.77-inch historic average for the period, said Johnnie Powell, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Sacramento.

 

Still, Powell said, "we are so far behind the curve" for the rainy season, November through April – 75 percent of normal for Sacramento in this third consecutive year of drought – and so little of winter left to make up for dry ground.

 

"The river levels are going up, and we're happy to see it," Powell said. "But there's plenty of room in the reservoirs and at the river banks."

The rain is good for the reservoirs but not necessarily for the Sierra snowpack because the rain is melting snow at lower elevations, weather service meteorologist Robert Baruffaldi said.

 

The weather service predicts a 100 percent chance of rain today in the southern Sacramento Valley and foothills, an 80 percent chance for Tuesday, and 40 percent Wednesday through Friday.

 

The storm that moved in overnight Saturday brought gusts of 30 to 35 mph in the Valley on Sunday.

 

As of 8 p.m. Sunday, 0.79 of an inch of rain had fallen in the Sacramento area.

 

Kirkwood ski resort reported 2 to 4 inches of snow overnight. Baruffaldi said snowfall during this storm likely will occur at elevations 7,000 feet and higher. #

http://www.sacbee.com/ourregion/story/1645154.html?mi_rss=Our+Region

 

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