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[Water_news] 3. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS: WATERSHEDS - 9/11/07

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation of significant news articles and comment

 

September 11, 2007

 

3. Watersheds

 

DELTA ISSUES:

Water panel adopts guidelines for delta fixes - North County Times

 

Editorial: Resurrecting the Delta - San Francisco Chronicle

 

LAKE DAVIS PIKE:

State begins adding poison to Lake Davis to kill pike - Sacramento Bee

 

BAY AREA WATERSHEDS:

It's time to help yank the gunk out of bay waterways - San Francisco Chronicle

 

Creek a 'hot spot' for garbage; Environmentalists get ready for Coastal Cleanup Day - Inside Bay Area

 

 

DELTA ISSUES:

Water panel adopts guidelines for delta fixes

North County Times – 9/11/07

By Gig Conaughton, staff writer

 

LOS ANGELES -- A committee of regional water leaders Monday said the state needs to build some sort of canal to separate endangered fish and environmental concerns from Southern California's now-threatened water supplies.

Members of the Water Planning and Stewardship Committee of the Metropolitan Water District -- Southern California's main water provider -- voted to adopt a set of guidelines to "fix" Northern California's fragile Sacramento-San Joaquin Bay Delta.

 

The committee's vote is expected to be endorsed by the agency's full board today.

 

Metropolitan would then use the guidelines to lobby Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's Delta Vision Blue Ribbon Task Force, which is trying to come up with plans to fix the Bay Delta to protect fish and keep life-sustaining water flowing from Northern California to the rest of the state.

Water officials around the state are still reeling from a court decision nearly two weeks ago that would limit pumping from the Bay Delta beginning Dec. 25 to save an endangered fish, the delta smelt. The delta is the heart of the massive State Water Project, a 600 mile series of dams, reservoirs, pipelines and pumping stations.

Officials from Metropolitan -- which serves nearly 18 million Southern Californians in six counties, including San Diego County -- say the decision could cut the region's water supplies by 30 percent in 2008.

Meanwhile, some solutions to fix the Bay Delta would not build canals around it, but leave it pretty much as it is now.

Metropolitan General Manager Jeff Kightlinger said those plans might appease environmental groups and farmers with land in the Bay Delta, but they would also leave Southern California's water supplies at risk.

He said the guidelines the committee approved Monday would provide Metropolitan's platform to lobby state officials.

"We have a tremendous amount invested in the delta and the State Water Project," Kightlinger said. "So when we see we're going to lose up to maybe 30 percent of the water we've paid for and we must continue to pay for by contract until 2035 we're certainly going to urge the state to do everything possible to make the delta a more reliable place for water supply deliveries."

Metropolitan has bought more water and paid more money into the State Water Project than any other agency.

On Monday, Metropolitan committee members were told that the governor's task force and an advisory group of water agencies, environmental and farming groups, and others were considering four possible ways to fix the Bay Delta:

- Leaving the delta pretty much alone, except to fortify the walls of hundreds of man-made levees in the delta that could crumble and cut off water supplies in an earthquake or other disaster. Metropolitan officials said that could cost $10 million.

- Creating an "eco-corridor" through the Bay Delta to keep endangered fish away from pumping plants by building up spawning habitat in other areas -- which could cost $100 million if it were made permanent.

- Building a canal all around the Bay Delta -- like the "peripheral canal" that voters shot down in 1982 -- that could cost between $3 billion to $4 billion.

- Building a smaller canal around part of the Bay Delta, in combination with the permanent eco-corridor, that could cost $4 billion to $5 billion.

But Kightlinger said only the latter two alternatives would work for water agencies seeking to protect regional water supplies.

Kightlinger said environmental groups and farmers -- who would gain from having levees around their lands fortified -- like the first two options.

But neither of those, he said, would prevent potential problems with endangered fish such as the tiny smelt or salmon from fisheries being killed by the pumps that send water from the Bay Delta south. #

http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2007/09/11/news/sandiego/0_41_199_11_07.txt

 

 

Editorial: Resurrecting the Delta

San Francisco Chronicle – 9/11/07

 

"DISASTER." "Catastrophe." "Crisis." "Emergency." We're hearing those words again from state and local water agencies: It must be another court order to shut down the pumping that has helped to make such a mess out of the Sacramento Delta.

 

But is it really such a disaster? Yes, some 23 million Californians drink delta water. Yes, it's been an awfully dry year. Yes, all of this hand-wringing is all due to the endangered Delta smelt - a creature so small and unassuming that there's already been grumbling as to whether the fish shouldn't just be sacrificed on the altar of California's thirst.

 

To a large extent, the poor smelt already have been sacrificed on the altar of California's thirst - biologists believe the species may survive for another couple of years at best - and as they are an indicator species, their fate will run parallel to that of all the other animals that depend on the Delta, and, possibly, the health of the Delta itself. For us to shrug while they perish thanks to our bad behavior - the smelt aren't just dying because they're getting ground up in the water pumps, but also because rampant nearby development has affected the ecosystem - isn't simply irresponsible, it could come back to us in the form of a poisoned Delta and plummeting water quality.

 

"This has been brewing for 15 years," said Barry Nelson, a senior policy analyst with the Natural Resources Defense Council.

 

Nelson noted that the water districts that depend on the delta have spent a great deal of time in recent years developing sophisticated plans to diversify their sources. He's right, even if not all of those districts have a clear idea of where they might get their water if the delta is still shut down in two years' time. The Contra Costa Water District, for instance, has water transfer options districts in Yuba and East Contra Costa.

 

All of this careful orchestration and perennial panic merely speaks to the state's urgent need to quit its wasteful water habits. Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has responded to the latest ruling with verve and energy - he's urging lawmakers to reconsider his January plan to build two new dams and said that he is considering calling a special session to tackle the crisis - but what we really need from the Capitol is a revolutionary re-thinking of water use.

 

There's no reason why the state should continue offering water at tremendous discounts to so many farmers - some of whom merely turn around and sell their rights for big profits. There's no reason why the state shouldn't be looking at ways to clean up contaminated underground water basins before districts try to tap the Delta for another drop. #

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2007/09/11/ED72RUV69.DTL

 

 

LAKE DAVIS PIKE:

State begins adding poison to Lake Davis to kill pike

Sacramento Bee – 9/10/07

By Dorothy Korber, staff writer

 

California Fish and Game today began poisoning a Plumas County lake in an attempt to eradicate the population of northern pike.

 

Crews began dripping and spraying 300 gallons of rotenone on the creeks and other tributaries feeding Lake Davis. An additional 16,000 gallons of the organic poison -- deadly only to gilled creatures -- will be placed in the lake itself beginning Sept. 25.

 

The poison will kill all the fish in Lake Davis, which will be restocked with native trout, according to Ed Pert, manager of the $16.7 million project.

 

"If we don't get them this time, we will have to weigh whether it's humanly possible to eradicate pike in Lake Davis," said Pert.

Meanwhile, Lake Davis and its watershed in Plumas National Forest will be closed to the public until the water is free of rotenone.

 

The northern pike -- large, skinny fish with a snout full of sharp teeth -- could take over the entire ecosystem of the lake, Pert said.

 

"We're concerned not only about the damage pike are doing to Lake Davis, but also about the possibility they will escape the lake and enter the state's other waters," he said. "That could put more constraints on how we move water around California -- so pike eradication not only has environmental implications, but social and political implications as well."

 

The state poisoned Lake Davis in 1997, but within 18 months, the pike were back. Today, Pert reckons there are hundreds of thousands in the lake and its watershed.

 

Pert said technology and resources have improved with time, and this effort has been done in cooperation with Portola, which until 1997 used the lake for its water supply.

 

For more information on the eradication of northern pike from Lake Davis, visit www.dfg.ca.gov/lakedavis or call the Portola office of the California Department of Fish and Game at (530) 832-4754. #

http://www.sacbee.com/101/story/371670.html

 

 

BAY AREA WATERSHEDS:

It's time to help yank the gunk out of bay waterways

San Francisco Chronicle – 9/11/07

By Peter Fimrite, staff writer

 

That gum wrapper that recently slipped out of your fingers will more than likely end up swirling around in the creeks, sloughs and rivers that flow into San Francisco Bay.

 

The many waterways in the Bay Area are, in fact, choked with heaping piles of litter, which is fouling the shoreline, choking marshlands and accumulating in places where fish used to spawn, according to researchers with Save the Bay.

 

The environmental group released on Monday a list of the 10 worst trash hot spots ringing the bay, and it includes waterways flowing through communities from San Francisco to San Jose and from Berkeley to San Rafael.

 

It depicts creeks and sloughs lined with diapers, cigarette butts, batteries and all kinds of household rubbish. Ecologists say the situation will get worse unless regulations are passed requiring trash-filtration systems or other cleanup measures in the many waterways flowing into the bay.

 

"This is pollution that is coming from all of us, not from factories or refineries or sewage plants," said David Lewis, the executive director for Save the Bay. "It's stuff we throw away. A lot of it is plastic, and it accumulates in the bay and is a danger to fish and wildlife."

 

The trashiest waterways, according to Save the Bay, are Alameda Creek in Hayward; Colma Creek in South San Francisco; Coyote Creek in San Jose; Damon Slough in Oakland; Grayson Creek in Martinez; Guadalupe River in San Jose; Laurel Creek in San Mateo; San Rafael Creek in San Rafael; Strawberry Creek in Berkeley; and Yosemite Slough in San Francisco.

 

It is the organization's second-annual list of trash hot spots, and it was released, Lewis said, to drum up enthusiasm for Coastal Cleanup Day on Saturday and put pressure on regulators to place restrictions on what can be discharged into the bay.

 

Lewis said the worst sites are not ranked in any particular order. They are all so bad, he said, that piles of garbage can be seen on the banks and in the water. Four of the 10 sites are in the East Bay, but experts say the wind and tides often push debris to that side of the bay.

 

The worst of the worst are in the South Bay, according to Athena Honore, a policy associate for Save the Bay.

 

"The San Jose sites, the Guadalupe River and Coyote Creek, are just mind-blowing," Honore said. "Those are just amazingly bad."

 

The Guadalupe River, which flows from the Santa Cruz Mountains through downtown San Jose, is a historic salmon run, but now it is a popular dumping ground for residents. Homeless encampments line the banks, from which litter and other less-savory pollutants regularly flow downriver.

 

Alameda Creek, which flows into the former salt ponds near the San Mateo Bridge and where volunteers removed 10,000 pounds of debris last year, is another befouled site. Damon Slough is notable because it drains Oakland's trash into a restored wetland, Arrowhead Marsh.

 

More than 3,500 pounds of debris were removed last year from Yosemite Slough, between Hunters Point and Candlestick Point, including tires, a washer/dryer, fencing material and wooden pallets, cleanup organizers said.

 

"These are not the only places in the bay where trash is a problem, but these are places where trash is a huge and ongoing problem," Lewis said. "Every place where a creek or storm drain or channel empties into the bay is a conduit for trash. Very few of those places have any kind of screen or capture device."

 

There are several efforts to clean up creeks and sloughs throughout the Bay Area. A recent flood-control project revamped the urban San Jose portion of the Guadalupe River. Trash capture devices called vortex separators were recently placed in storm drains around Oakland's Lake Merritt.

 

Large floating cords called trash booms were placed upstream in Damon Slough in an effort to catch floating debris near the Oakland Coliseum. San Francisco already captures most of the trash that ends up in storm drains before it reaches the bay.

 

But experts say such efforts are not enough to stop the rising tide of garbage.

 

It is so bad that the San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board is revamping its permit process for storm water runoff to include restrictions on how much trash communities can let flow into the bay.

 

"There still is an amazing amount of trash that is reaching the bay even after 15 years of the countywide storm water program," said Bruce Wolfe, the executive officer of the water quality control board.

 

Wolfe said the board plans to present a new, five-year permit process to the 76 communities under its jurisdiction by next month and make its final decision early next year. The regulations could require communities to do everything from more street-sweeping to placing trash collection devices in the storm drains.

 

Experts say polluted runoff - including trash, oil and pet waste - accounts for about 70 percent of the toxic substances in San Francisco Bay. That, combined with toxic pharmaceuticals and mercury from untreated wastewater systems, are ruining the habitat for 500 species of wildlife in the bay, which is home to 23 endangered species, including the California clapper rail.

 

Cleaning up now is especially important, ecologists say, because the Bay Area population is expected to grow by 15 percent - to 8.1 million people - by 2020. More people will undoubtedly produce more trash, they say.

 

On Saturday, as many as 50,000 Californians, including 10,000 from the Bay Area, are expected to help clear litter from the state's beaches and rivers during the annual California Coastal Cleanup Day, sponsored by the California Coastal Commission.

More than 700,000 pieces of trash were collected in the Bay Area last year, organizers said.  #

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/09/11/MNL1S2QBO.DTL&hw=water&sn=011&sc=328

 

 

Creek a 'hot spot' for garbage; Environmentalists get ready for Coastal Cleanup Day

Inside Bay Area – 9/11/07

By Shaun Bishop, MediaNews

 

A stream running through San Mateo and Foster City is among the most trash-filled waterways in the Bay Area, according to a report released Monday by a local environmental group.

 

Laurel Creek is polluted with plastic foam, car parts and other various trash and was singled out in a review of some of the region's dirty waterways by the nonprofit group Save the Bay.

 

The assessment was an unscientific "snapshot" showing examples of trash clogging water around the Bay, said David Lewis, Save the Bay's executive director. He said the visibility of trash in streams and rivers could be an indicator that there is also oil, chemicals or other unseen pollutants in the water.

 

"(The trash) is a big problem in and of itself, but it's also an indicator of how much else is flowing in that's a problem, but that you can't see," Lewis said.

 

Save the Bay drew up the report on 10 "trash hot spots" in advance of Coastal Cleanup Day, an annual statewide event held since 1985 to clean up California's coastal areas. The group asked its members and residents to send in photos of dirty waters, and got hundreds of submissions.

 

Lewis said Laurel Creek is unique among the waterways on the list because it runs through mostly urban areas. As a result, it probably gets much of its trash from poorlysecured trash cans, trash in city streets that goes down storm drains and other sources of urban waste.

 

Other trash spots included Colma Creek in South San Francisco, and Coyote Creek and Guadalupe River, both in San Jose.

Lewis said events like the cleanup, to be held Saturday, are helpful, but ultimately localities need better ways of screening out trash from the stormwater and tighter regulation of the watersheds.

 

Residents can also help by recycling and buying products that use less packaging.

 

For more information about Coastal Cleanup Day on the Peninsula this Saturday from 9 a.m. to noon, visit http://www.flowstobay.org.  #

http://www.insidebayarea.com/search/ci_6860373?IADID=Search-www.insidebayarea.com-www.insidebayarea.com

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