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[Water_news] 4. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS-WATERQUALITY-6/15/09

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation of significant news articles and comment

 

June 15, 2009

 

 

4. Water Quality –

 

 

$7.5 million Coca Cola settlement will improve AmCan water system

Vallejo Times-Herald

 

Tennant water project likely put off for another year

Siskiyou Daily News

 

Two years after fluoride lawsuit, Watsonville water still fluoride free

Santa Cruz Sentinel

 

Water: What's clean enough?

Vacaville Reporter

 

In new policy statement, American Academy of Pediatrics recommends not giving well water to infants

Consumer Reports

 

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$7.5 million Coca Cola settlement will improve AmCan water system

Vallejo Times-Herald-6/15/09

By Sarah Rohrs

 

With millions in the city's coffers from a lawsuit settlement, the City Council on Tuesday will vote on a plan for spending that money.

 

The city reached the $7.5 million settlement in February with Coca Cola Co. over waste water discharge violations at its local bottling plant.

 

Tuesday's council meeting starts at 5:30 p.m. with a closed session. The public portion of the meeting starts at 6:30 p.m. at City Hall, 4381 Broadway St. (Highway 29.)

 

A bulk of the settlement funds will help pay for major infrastructure projects for the city, particularly to improve the city's ability to store water, Mayor Leon Garcia said. Other money will go into various reserves.

 

The city hopes to combine the settlement funds with federal stimulus money to build a water storage facility to better meet American Canyon's water needs, Garcia said.

 

"In terms of being responsible to the people of American Canyon, we need to make sure we take care of our water supply," Garcia said.

 

The city has combined the Coca Cola settlement money with $1.8 million from two internal service funds which were closed out.

 

The plan for spending this money was discussed by the council's finance committee prior to going to the full council, Garcia and Finance Director Barry Whitley said.

 

The matter is on the council's "consent calendar" and may not be discussed unless a council member or member of the public requests it.

 

The finance committee also recommends funds be used to establish a reserve in the vehicle replacement fund, and to increase reserves in the general, water and wastewaster funds, according to the resolution before the council.

 

In other matters, the council will revisit a policy regarding rental of the Council Chambers. The city's new City Hall opened in February.

 

Council members want to allow those who rent the chambers a chance to serve food and beverages, which are not allowed, according to a city staff report.

 

One option is to allow groups to rent a break room that could be used conjunction with the chambers.

 

The council also wants to address situations in which groups frequently request ongoing use of the chambers, a situation which could make city functions more difficult.

 

http://www.timesheraldonline.com/news/ci_12592548

 

 

Tennant water project likely put off for another year

Siskiyou Daily News-6/12/09

By Dale Andreasen

 

It looks like the people of Tennant will be boiling their drinking and cooking water for another year.

 

This was disappointing news for those people, many of whom packed the county administrator’s conference room Wednesday for a special board of supervisors meeting to discuss the construction project for a renovated water system for the Tennant Community Services District.

 

The project has run into snags and misunderstandings. Money from a Community Development Block Grant was being used to get the project going.

 

According to supervisor Jim Cook, the state has “drawn a hard line.”

 

“If the project is not ‘shovel ready’ by this Friday, you won’t be able to start,” he asserted.

 

He explained that the deadlines keep moving up closer and closer to assure that the project can take advantage of the economic stimulus money from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.

 

And there’s still the matter of California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) work to be done.

 

The board looked briefly at the possibility of a “Cat X” (or categorical exemption) for the project, but that was rejected by a vote of 1-4 with supervisor Cook voting in the affirmative.

 

Categorical exemptions are descriptions of types of projects which the Secretary of the Resources Agency has determined do not usually have a significant effect on the environment. By CEQA’s own words, categorical exemptions are not absolute; there are exceptions to the exemptions depending on the nature or location of the project.

 

County Auditor Leanna Dancer got the project going with a $50,000 commitment from a Community Development Block Grant. Pace Engineering was at the meeting and said it needed authorization for another $400,000 in order to finish the project. Dancer said that two weeks ago she took a “great deal of heat from the board” over the $50,000 and that in regard to the additional $400,000, “I have no part in negotiating this contract.”

 

It was mentioned that the project rules had been changed last Thursday at 9:30 p.m. and then again Monday morning at 6 a.m. Mark Teague of Pacific Municipal Consultants said, “This is not the ideal way of doing anything. The project description keeps changing.”

 

As a result, a vote to consider an addendum to the Pace Engineering contract in the amount of $400,000 was put off until more discussion can take place on July 7.

“This project is not shovel ready,” said supervisor Marcia Armstrong, “We don’t want to be at cross purposes with CEQA. We’ve got to do it the right way. This is way too risky (trying to get an exemption). It’s just gone too far for me.”

 

“Laws are made to be respected and followed. I think we need to do it right, because we might be exposing the county to legal problems later on,” said supervisor Grace Bennett, “I’m just having a real rough time. I would rather get it down right than try to circumvent.”

 

Dancer said she has “no basis to advise at all.” She added that she wanted the CAO to participate in these decisions (CAO Brian McDermott was on vacation this week.)

 

“This was kind of dropped in our laps,” said board chair Michael Kobseff, “We’re just trying to meet the challenge.”

 

Meanwhile, the people of Tennant have been boiling their water for three years.#

 

http://www.siskiyoudaily.com/news/x2085760121/Tennant-water-project-likely-put-off-for-another-year

 

 

Two years after fluoride lawsuit, Watsonville water still fluoride free

Santa Cruz Sentinel-6/14/09

By Kelly O'Connor

 

Two years after a California appellate court ordered Watsonville to fluoridate, negotiations for fluoridation terms continue, and so does the investigation of fluoride safety.

 

But vindication for one side of the debate inches closer.

 

Late last month, the state Carcinogen Identification Committee, which reviews chemicals to determine toxicity, placed fluoride in the top nine of 38 compounds for complete review, including possible links to cancer.

 

Fluoridation opponents in Watsonville, who lost an appellate court battle to ban fluoridation in March 2007, anticipate justice when an investigation of fluoride side effects are published.

 

"I already feel vindicated," said Nick Bulaich, who since 2002 has spearheaded the effort to ban fluoridation in his hometown. Bulaich looks forward to the results, and thinks the investigation is evidence of a problem.

 

Carcinogen Identification Committee chair, Dr. Thomas Mack could not be reached to comment about why fluoride was ranked high, but released a statement saying it was because of "its widespread use," and stressed that the high priority ranking does not indicate that it is cancer-causing.

 

The investigation may prove fluoride is harmless.

 

"The California Dental Association wants this investigation to take place as quickly as possible," said Jon Roth, executive director of the California Dental Association. "A review would put questions that opponents have manipulated to rest."

 

If found to be harmful, fluoridated water will require warning labels, but fluoridation will continue, according to the outlines of Proposition 65.

 

In 2005, a screening of 64 percent of kindergartners at Pajaro Valley Unified School District found more than a third suffered from tooth decay.

 

California has the second-highest prevalence of tooth decay, behind Arkansas, and lower income children are twice as likely to suffer from dental disease than high income children.

 

"The best defense against tooth decay for low-income kids is to fluoridate the water," Roth said. "It really is sad that a small percentage of people in Watsonville have been making this so difficult."

 

Unfortunately, the results are a long way away.

 

"We don't know when the investigation will begin," said Chris Bowman, a spokesman for the Office of Environment Health Hazard Association, which also will review the chemical. "No one in this agency can say when they will get around to fluoride, as we have many other compounds to review before it."

 

Currently, fluoride is an approved chemical for ingestion by the California Environmental Protection Agency and state law requires cities with 10,000 or more residents to fluoridate water if the money is available to do so. Watsonville, which received a $1.6 million grant from the California Dental Association to fluoridate, is one of those cities, but have yet to add fluoride to the water.

 

Two years of negotiations after the court ruling, the grant terms are finally coming to a close.

 

"We are down to the technical aspects," Roth said. "We are hoping to have that done within a couple of months."

 

Watsonville City Manager Carlos Palacios said that there is no time line for fluoridation construction, but the California Dental Association still has not agreed to take on liability for any unforeseen harm due to fluoride exposure, which has been the main sticking point in negotiations.

 

And the research for potential fluoride harm remains controversial.

 

Groups such as the International Academy of Oral Medicine and Toxicology claim supporters are financially backed by fluoride companies, while the California and American Dental Associations claim that "the word choice and positioning that opponents take is misleading to the public."

 

The Pajaro Valley Community Health Trust and Dientes, a dental clinic serving low-income patients, have supported fluoridation, while Citizens for Safe Drinking Water opposes it.#

 

http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/ci_12585845?IADID=Search-www.santacruzsentinel.com-www.santacruzsentinel.com

 

 

 

Water: What's clean enough?

Continual requirements for costly upgrades don't make sense

Vacaville Reporter-6/14/09

 

Anyone who has done any camping has probably heard the adage about always leaving a campsite cleaner than it was when you found it.

 

But what if that friendly "rule" turned into a costly legal requirement?

 

That is precisely what is happening in Vacaville and countless communities throughout California as Water Quality Control boards up and down the state begin to enforce new rules that require water coming out of sewage treatment plants to be cleaner than the water going into the system.

 

Vacaville, which has fought the new regulation for years, is now under the gun to make $150 million worth of mostly state-ordered upgrades to the Easterly Wastewater Treatment System in Elmira.

 

A $65 million piece of that is to meet a state requirement concerning trihalomethane, or THM.

 

THMs are four chemicals created when chlorine mixes with organic matter in the water, such as leaf debris.

 

Basically, the system designed to kill bacteria in water so people don't get sick from drinking it also produces chemicals that can cause cancer later on. The Environmental Protection Agency has said, though, that water which contains fewer than 80 parts per billion THM is safe to drink.

 

Yet the Water Quality Control Board's rules call for sewage treatment plants to lower the THM level of water being released to 10 parts per billion.

 

Where is the sense in this?

 

And why isn't the cost to the public part of the equation for determining just how low this level should go?

 

The upgrades in Vacaville, for instance, are expected to raise sewer rates by 60 to 70 percent.

 

That will ultimately add more than $20 to the average homeowner's monthly $34 bill.

 

THMs are only the most recent issue.

 

It seems as if every time someone develops a test to tell what minute particles are found in water, the state Water Resources Control Board enacts a new standard, telling communities to get those particles out without regard to any benefit-cost analysis.

 

The state and regional boards that enact these regulations are composed of appointees who are seemingly unaccountable to anyone.

 

Yes, the Legislature or Congress can step in, but first their attention has to be called to the matter, but that just isn't happening.

 

As Dawn LaBar of state Sen. Lois Wolk's office told members of the Vacaville Chamber of Commerce Business Issues Committee a week ago, of the hundreds of residents who are concerned enough to call the senator's office each week, no one mentions water regulations.

 

Yet people are likely to complain to the City Council when their rates go up, even though the city has no choice but to obey the order its under.

 

That anger and energy need to be focused toward Sacramento and Washington, D.C., and the people who can do something about it.

 

Unless, of course, the public is willing to keep spending money to meet ever-higher standards, regardless of whether they make sense or not.

 

No one is against clean water. But it's time to decide how clean is clean enough.#

 

http://www.thereporter.com/ci_12588065?IADID=Search-www.thereporter.com-www.thereporter.com

 

 

In new policy statement, American Academy of Pediatrics recommends not giving well water to infants

Consumer Reports-6/12/09

 

If you get your household water from a private well, you probably know that you should check the well annually for potential impurities like Giardia intestinalis, Shigella spp., E. coli 0157:H7 and coliform bacteria, Campylobacter jejuni, nitrate from sewage or fertilizer, radon, and arsenic.

 

Groups like the National Ground Water Association, NSF International, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advocate for an annual assessment of water for the 15 to 20 percent of U.S. households that rely on wells.

 

But if you have infants or young children at home, you should be aware of a new policy statement issued by the American Academy of Pediatrics. Since infants in particular cannot metabolize nitrate, the AAP recommends that you not use water with a nitrate concentration of more than 10 milligrams per liter to prepare infant formula or give well water to a child younger than one year old.

 

The statement suggests using bottled water for infants when nitrate contamination is detected or when the source of drinking water is unknown.

 

The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), which worked with the AAP on its recommendations involving children's safety, goes further in its own warnings. If you think your well has suffered structural damage, you're at risk of drinking tainted water and should have the water tested in case contamination occurred, says the NIEHS.

 

Private wells aren't subject to federal regulations and are only minimally regulated by states, according to the NIEHS. Because potential water problems differ by region, pay particular attention to alerts from state and local health experts.

 

Essential information: Call the EPA's Safe Drinking Water Hotline (800-426-4791) to see whether your municipality provides free or inexpensive testing or to find a certified testing lab in your area.#

 

http://blogs.consumerreports.org/home/2009/06/well-water-drinking-testing-water-safety-american-academy-of-pediatrics-water-impurity-national-inst.html?EXTKEY=I72RSHA

 

 

 

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