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[Water_news] 4. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS: WATER QUALITY - 4/2/08

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation of significant news articles and comment

 

April 2, 2008

 

4. Water Quality

 

POLLUTION ISSUES:

EPA takes reins in cleanup of oil spill by repeat polluter; Lawmakers to consider legislation as direct result of company's mistakes in Santa Barbara County - Associated Press

 

EPA takes over Greka Energy site cleanup; Federal officials say the oil company has been slow in cleaning up a Santa Barbara County creek polluted by the firm's leaking pipe - Los Angeles Times

 

RUNOFF ISSUES:

OCEANSIDE: Beachfront bacteria zapper being built - North County Times

 

SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA:

Guest Column: Time to get trash out of our bay - San Francisco Chronicle

 

 

POLLUTION ISSUES:

EPA takes reins in cleanup of oil spill by repeat polluter; Lawmakers to consider legislation as direct result of company's mistakes in Santa Barbara County

Associated Press – 4/2/08

By Noaki Schwartz, staff writer

 

LOS ANGELES -- The Environmental Protection Agency is taking control of the cleanup of an oil spill in Santa Barbara County after failed efforts by Greka Oil & Gas Inc., a company whose long record of inland oil spills could lead to new legislation.

 

Officials announced the federal takeover of the Bell lease site in Santa Maria on Tuesday, saying that Greka has not removed petroleum-contaminated soil in a creek in the two months since the spill.

 

Greka, which state officials have called California's worst inland oil polluter, has been responsible for three spills at the site since summer totaling more than 29,000 gallons of crude oil and toxin-laden water.

 

"That they're federalizing this is a big deal," said Steve Edinger, assistant chief of the state Department of Fish & Game. "It's basically the EPA saying, 'We need to step in and make sure the environment is taken care of and cleaned up.' It's not something that happens very often."

 

In a statement issued later Tuesday, Greka contended that the EPA's assessment was inaccurate and misleading. Greka said it replaced its original contractor with another environmental cleanup company but the EPA rejected that company's health-and-safety plan.

 

"The bottom line: EPA's hasty actions have prevented Greka from quickly and efficiently completing the cleanup," said the statement issued through Sitrick and Company, a public relations firm hired by Greka.

 

Robert Wise, who works at EPA's Superfund division, said the new contractor's documents "didn't even come close to meeting regulatory requirements on paper."

 

He also scoffed at the idea that the company, led by Randeep Grewal, does not have the funds to pay for the cleanup -- a complaint that Greka officials have made since the county issued stop-work orders at most of their local operations.

 

"There's really no question as to whether Randy Grewal has the money -- oh yeah, he has the money," Wise said. "The question is whether he wants to pay for this."

 

While Greka is one of the smallest oil and gas producers in the state, Grewal's business interests are international. Grewal oversees Greka China and its subsidiary Green Dragon Gas, which reportedly has agreed to pay $35.2 million in cash recently to acquire a Canadian-based resource company. Though the companies share the same Greka Web site, officials insist they are separate entities.

 

Greka started operations in Santa Maria in 1999, taking over aging facilities from major oil companies and turning crude into asphalt and other products. Local, state and federal officials have said that the company has not spent enough money to improve the facilities -- something the company disputes.

 

Broken pumps and pipes and cracked tanks at Greka installations have led to spills totaling more than a half-million gallons of oil and contaminated water. The Santa Barbara County Fire Department has responded at least 400 times to Greka oil spills and gas leaks, resulting in fines, citations, federal and local prosecutions and EPA investigations.

 

In the next two weeks, state legislators are rolling out several bills that are a direct result of Greka's activities.

 

The bills would provide more resources to clean up inland spills, create an escalating series of fines for repeat violators and create minimum standards at inland oil facilities that state agencies could enforce. #

http://www.contracostatimes.com/search/ci_8780783?IADID=Search-www.contracostatimes.com-www.contracostatimes.com

 

 

EPA takes over Greka Energy site cleanup; Federal officials say the oil company has been slow in cleaning up a Santa Barbara County creek polluted by the firm's leaking pipe

Los Angeles Times – 4/2/08

By Catherine Saillant, staff writer

 

Citing repeated delays and violations of environmental law, federal regulators Tuesday sent their own work crews to finish removing oil and contaminated water released into a Santa Maria creek by Greka Energy Corp.

About 200 barrels of crude oil and toxic water leaked out of a corroded pipe at Greka's Bell lease site Jan. 29, migrating to a tributary of Sisquoc Creek, officials with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency said.

Greka and its contractors failed to clean the site in a timely manner, prompting the federal government to step in, said Robert Wise, an emergency response coordinator for the EPA.

"We still have oil in the creek, and the creek is still flowing. There is a lot of wildlife in that area and a lot of cattle," Wise said. "We want to make sure it gets cleaned up properly so there is no long-term contamination."

In a statement, Greka officials said they were in the process of hiring a contractor to perform the cleanup when the EPA rejected the plan and took control of the site. When representatives of the EPA and Greka inspected the affected creek bed two weeks ago, there appeared to be no problem, Greka officials said.

"It has always been Greka's plan to clean up the Bell lease site as efficiently and quickly as practical," the company said in a statement.

Tuesday's action is the latest slap at the Santa Maria-based oil company by federal, state and local authorities. Santa Barbara County authorities have issued stop-work orders at several of Greka's 77 facilities and, during a three-hour hearing in January, grilled company officials about repeated oil spills at its operations.

The state Fish and Game Department and the EPA are investigating alleged violations of environmental and safety laws. At the January hearing, county officials said the Fire Department has responded at least 400 times to oil spills and gas leaks at Greka since the energy company opened for business in 1999.

Those spills have sent more than 450,000 gallons of thick crude and polluted waters into creeks and soil, officials said. EPA regulators are supervising cleanups of spills or leaks at three Greka sites since Jan. 1, Wise said.

"We've been pretty much out there continuously since Jan. 5," Wise said, referring to a command post that the EPA had set up on one of Greka's Santa Maria leases. "I've never been in a situation where we are on site for one spill, and then there's another and another and another."

On Tuesday, Greka officials accused the EPA of inaccurately depicting the chain of events leading to regulators taking over the Bell lease site cleanup. Greka said that it delivered work plans to the EPA in a timely manner and that it notified the agency last week that it would need more time to prepare a detailed plan for removing sediment from a soiled pond at the site.

Instead, the EPA moved ahead with its own cleanup, the statement said.

Greka bought dozens of aging oil sites and equipment in northern Santa Barbara County in the late 1990s, pumping thick crude for asphalt. The company has offices in New York, Santa Maria and Beijing, and is a subsidiary of Green Dragon, a China-based energy company owned by Randeep Grewal.

Greka has taken the offensive in recent months, saying it has been the victim of sabotage by competitors and accusing regulators of singling it out for punishment.

Its attorneys have threatened to bring a $100-million lawsuit against Santa Barbara County if it is not permitted to reopen production after site cleanups are completed.

In late January, Greka announced a new "green" initiative and said it would pour millions of dollars into upgrading its old pipelines, leaky tanks and faulty pumps. EPA's Wise said much of Greka's problems can be traced to outdated equipment and poor maintenance. The firm faces fines of up to $32,500 per day for each violation. Greka also will be billed for the cost of the EPA cleanup that started Tuesday.

"They keep telling us they've spent tens of millions of dollars upgrading their equipment," Wise said. "But we haven't seen any evidence of it." #

http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-greka2apr02,1,1476238.story

 

 

RUNOFF ISSUES:

OCEANSIDE: Beachfront bacteria zapper being built

North County Times – 4/2/08

By Paul Sisson, staff writer

 

OCEANSIDE ---- Work has begun on a small, seaside water treatment plant that city officials say will use ultraviolet light to kill various nasties such as fecal coliform bacteria in Loma Alta Creek before it hits the ocean.

In 2006, the California Water Resources Control Board awarded Oceanside a $5 million grant to build the treatment plant at Buccaneer Beach, a popular stretch along South Pacific Street where Loma Alta Creek meets the Pacific.

In order to get the grant, the city said in its application that high bacteria levels were responsible for 16 days of beach closures in 2005 and for the 31 days that the beach spent on warning status.

The treatment plant is designed to solve that problem, officials have said.

On Tuesday, construction crews worked to install a long pipe along the northern edge of the creek where it empties onto the beach. The pipe will extend from the new plant, which is being built just across the street, on the edge of the city's existing La Salina Wastewater Treatment facility.

The treatment system will be housed inside a concrete bunker and will use pumps and light-emitting equipment to cleanse water in the summer months, city officials have said. Crews finished pouring concrete for an outlet structure on the beach last week.

Guss Pennell, Oceanside's environmental regulatory compliance officer, said the work on the beach must be completed before Memorial Day to meet requirements set forth by the California Coastal Commission. The new plant won't begin filtering and lighting water for several months, he said.

"It won't be ready to flow until sometime in July, if we're lucky," Pennell said, adding that recent winter storms slowed construction progress in early March.

Donnell Wilcox, a construction manager for Carollo Engineering, the company hired to oversee construction of the plant, said Tuesday that the project is 65 percent complete.

He said building the concrete box has been complicated by occasional high tides that can make pouring concrete difficult. When construction got under way, crews built a sand berm to try to protect the area.

"Even that berm didn't always stop the water," Wilcox said.

He added that, when complete, the beachside concrete structure will be covered with the same rock "rip rap" that protects nearby oceanfront homes.

"When it's finished, you wont even be able to tell it's there. It will be built right into the rocks," Wilcox said. "There will just be a manhole on the top for maintenance."

When the plant is finished, Pennell said it should reduce or eliminate beach closures.

"Because the water will be disinfected with ultraviolet light, we will be able to pump it right into the ocean," Pennell said.

As things stand now, Loma Alta Creek's meager summer flow is pumped into the ocean through a treated sewage outfall pipe that extends 1.6 miles from shore.

When the treatment plant complete, it is expected to process 300 to 700 gallons of creek water per minute. A similar system is in operation at Moonlight Beach in Encinitas. #

http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2008/04/02/news/coastal/oceanside/0205106d79f7d2048825741e005b21e9.txt

 

 

SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA:

Guest Column: Time to get trash out of our bay

San Francisco Chronicle – 4/2/08

By David Lewis, executive director of Save The Bay

 

San Francisco Bay is under daily assault from pollution. In addition to the 58,000 gallons of bunker oil that the Cosco Busan spilled last November, and millions of gallons of sewage overflows this winter, an alarming toxic brew flows unfiltered into the bay and ocean every day from our streets through storm drains and creeks.

 

This poisonous runoff includes plastic bags, Styrofoam cups, cigarette butts, cans, bottles and batteries that kill wildlife, smother wetlands and spoil water quality. Nearly 300,000 pounds of trash were pulled from the bay on just one volunteer cleanup day in September 2007. And a recent study found an average of three pieces of trash along every foot of streams that lead to the bay.

 

Our bay trash adds to a global problem, flowing through the Golden Gate to join the Texas-sized "Great Pacific Garbage Patch" floating in the Pacific Ocean. Countless seabirds, marine mammals and fish die annually from eating or getting tangled in marine debris, and Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's administration has declared reducing California's contribution to marine debris a top priority.

 

With the Bay Area population expected to grow by 15 percent to 8.1 million by 2020, runoff pollution of the bay will increase unless we make changes now in our own polluting behaviors, and require our cities to stop trash flowing through their storm drains.

 

Now, for the first time, the San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board is proposing new regulations for storm water that would require cities to reduce trash flowing to the Bay. Thousands of residents are backing the agency's crackdown on trash, as are more than 20 state and federal legislators and almost 40 community organizations and environmental groups who agree that trash should be reduced like mercury and other urban runoff pollutants.

 

Some Bay Area cities and counties are resisting trash restrictions as too costly. But for decades the bay has paid the price in strangled wildlife, smothered habitat and blighted shorelines.

 

Every polluter in history has argued it couldn't afford to clean up. But we reduced raw sewage from cities and toxic pollution from factories that used to spew into the bay through tough laws and regulations that have worked. Legal mandates force polluters to clean up their act and create requirements for public infrastructure funding to improve water quality. Applying the federal Clean Water Act to bay trash is decades overdue.

 

Although the Bay Area prides itself on environmental leadership, we actually trail Los Angeles in addressing runoff pollution. The Regional Water Board in L.A. mandated an ambitious plan to achieve zero trash in storm water, and cities are installing screens and other devices to capture trash for proper disposal before it reaches the beaches. Cities there objected to new requirements as unaffordable, but their residents have approved multiple new funding measures, and state and local infrastructure bonds are paying for pollution prevention.

 

L.A.'s progress and the high visibility of bay trash make the foot-dragging of Bay Area cities even more shameful. Our region's cities and other stakeholders have talked about trash in storm water for four years without making a measurable dent in the debris polluting the bay. That stalling can end if residents here insist that cities stop stalling and start acting swiftly to reduce trash pollution in storm water.

 

The Bay Area's quality of life and economy require a healthy and vibrant San Francisco Bay, free from trash. Everyone in the Bay Area should ask our Regional Water Board to adopt tough storm water regulations now, with an accelerated timeline for significant bay trash reductions, accountability and enforcement measures, and an ultimate goal of zero trash.

 

David Lewis is the executive director of Save The Bay. To learn more about the storm water restrictions, visit www.saveSFbay.org/takeaction.  #

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/04/02/EDCJVRPRT.DTL&hw=water&sn=008&sc=885

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