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[Water_news] 2. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS: SUPPLY - 4/3/08

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation of significant news articles and comment 

 

April 3, 2008

 

2. Supply

 

AG ISSUES:

VALLEY CENTER: Growers cutting back as water supplies dwindle - North County Times

 

WATER RECYCLING:

Ceremony Marks Milestone in Camrosa's Recycled Water Project at Leisure Village - Ventura County Star

 

WATER CONSERVATION:

Editorial: Saving water a must - North County Times

 

Editorial: Governor’s water plan a boost for conservation - Sacramento Bee

 

CARMEL RIVER SUPPLY ISSUES:

Editorial: River's time running out - Monterey Herald

 

 

AG ISSUES:

VALLEY CENTER: Growers cutting back as water supplies dwindle

North County Times – 4/3/08

By Darryn Bennett, staff writer

 

VALLEY CENTER ---- A well-timed rainy season in the middle of a statewide water shortage may have spared some groves earlier this year.

But rising water prices and tight supplies may still force some area growers out of business altogether, a key water official said Wednesday.

"It could be the knockout punch for some tree crops in North County," Valley Center Municipal Water District General Manager Gary Arant said.

He said some district customers have been forced to cut down trees because of water-rate hikes, a 30 percent supply cut and uncertainty about the future of a discount program that allows area growers to purchase lower-cost water for agricultural use.

What's more, regional agriculture industry leaders said local growers can't raise produce prices to absorb the increased water costs because of fierce marketplace competition from out-of-state and foreign-grown crops.

"We can't set the price of our products," said Al Stehly, a Valley Center avocado grower.

Stehly manages several avocado groves in the area. He said tree agriculture could quickly become a thing of the past in North County if water supplies and costs aren't stabilized.

"We've had some rain, but the problem's not over," he said Wednesday. "We're cutting trees every day, marking more to be stumped and capping sprinklers."

Robert Polito, a Valley Center water district board member and 28-year citrus grower, removed more than 30 percent of his trees last month.

He said his profit margin at Polito Family Farms on Betsworth Road continues to shrink each year.

"I'm going to hang in there as long as I can, but as some point my land will become real estate," he said.

Officials from water agencies statewide, including the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California and the San Diego County Water Authority, have said that the region faces serious water shortages because of drought and an August court ruling that limits water deliveries from Northern California, which supplied almost two-thirds of imported water last year.

County growers, who are largely dependent on imported water, have been among the first to feel the effects.

Under the Interim Agricultural Water Program, growers pay $250 less than residential or commercial ratepayers per acre-foot of water.

In exchange, they agree to mandatory reductions in emergency situations. An acre-foot is 326,000 gallons, enough to sustain two households for a year.

Growers in the program, administered by Metropolitan, have been subject to a 30 percent supply cut since Jan. 1.

Now, three months later, the situation is becoming increasingly grim for growers, who make up 80 percent of customers in Valley Center's 100-square-mile, rural district, Arant said.

He said he's worried that the program may not even continue if the region's water supply problem isn't corrected soon, because some officials with Metropolitan have said they see no rationale for selling any water to agricultural customers at a discount when no surplus exists.

"(The agriculture discount program) is under assault," Arant said.

Meanwhile, water prices continue to rise.

Metropolitan is set to raise rates by roughly 14 percent by the beginning of next year.

That will cause Valley Center growers' water bills to increase by nearly 13 percent, making it more expensive and less profitable to grow produce.

"(Farmers) can only farm until they go bankrupt, and then they have to quit," Arant said.

Metropolitan officials said they also expect a cumulative 25 percent to 30 percent increase by 2011.

The agency needs to raise rates because it is paying more for electricity; to protect an endangered fish in the Sacramento Bay Delta; and to remove the Quagga mussel, a fingernail-sized mussel that invaded and is clogging Southern California's water systems, officials said.

"Barren land with dead groves all over the place," Arant said. "That's what it's going to look like out here if all the agriculture goes away."

San Diego County has the 12th-largest farm economy in the nation. With nursery crops and avocados leading the way, the local economic impact is more than $5 billion annually, according to county Farm Bureau statistics. #

http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2008/04/03/news/inland/escondido/f11559b93e7047718825741f0058d1de.txt

 

 

WATER RECYCLING:

Ceremony Marks Milestone in Camrosa's Recycled Water Project at Leisure Village

Ventura County Star – 4/2/08

By Frank Royer, staff writer

 

A ceremony was held March 28th at the first tee of the Leisure Village golf course in Camarillo to mark the completion of the second phase of a four-phase water conservation project that uses recycled water on the community's greenbelts and golf course.

 

In 2006, Camrosa Water District, a leader in supplying recycled water in Ventura County, Calleguas Municipal Water District and Leisure Village, an active senior community, began a joint venture to retrofit the community's piping and water system using recycled water supplied from Camrosa's Water Reclamation Facility. With the completion of Phase Two of the project, approximately 50 percent of Leisure Village's 186 acres of green belt is now using recycled water. The front nine holes of the community's 18-hole golf course are irrigated with recycled water. The completion of Phase Two will result in Leisure Village saving 238,060 gallons of potable water per day.

 

Upon the completion of phase three and four within the next year, the recycled water project will save Leisure Village approximately 180 million gallons of potable water per year.

 

"Leisure Village was compelled to look for ways to conserve water," says Bob Scheaffer, general manager of the Leisure Village Association. "Possible water shortages and rising water prices could make it prohibitive for us to keep our green belts and golf course lush. The process started 12 years ago with the water committee.

 

Approximately 5 years ago, Bob Ellis became the chair of the water committee and began working in earnest with Camrosa. We contacted Camrosa, which offered the perfect solution: use recycled water on landscaping instead of the much more expensive and possibly scarce potable water."

 

During Phase One, Camrosa installed 500 feet of recycled water pipeline to Leisure Village in order to connect it to its Water Reclamation Facility. An additional 8,000 feet of pipeline will be installed by the time the project is complete bringing it to a total of 15,500 feet of pipeline. "Leisure Village can expect to pay for the pipe retrofitting with water savings in as little as five to seven years," says Frank Royer, general manager, Camrosa Water District. "And with the cost of imported water increasing by as much as 50 percent over the next five years, the project could pay for itself even sooner.

 

Royer went on to explain, while we have made great strides in water conservation and efficiency programs, the collective impacts of drought, climate change, increased population demands, court-ordered supply reductions and potential natural disasters mean that conservation alone will not solve California's water crisis. Its simply not enough. Water reuse must become commonplace in Southern California if we are to keep our economy and standard of living viable. This recycling project is an example for others to follow.

 

About 50 people attended the ceremony including Scheaffer, Royer, Don Kendall, general manager, Calleguas Municipal Water District, Luci McGovern, deputy public works director, City of Camarillo, Ted Grandsen, president, Calleguas Municipal Water District board of directors, Al Fox, president, Camrosa Water District board of directors, Andy Sienkiewich, resource implementation section manager, Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, Robert McQuivey, president, Leisure Village board of directors and the Leisure Village water reclamation committee.

 

"I've always thought it silly that we import water from Northern California, process it until it qualifies as drinking water only to use it to water lawns," says McQuivey. "It feels good to see the project come to fruition because of its environmental and conservation benefits."

 

Camrosa Water District, formed in 1962, is among the largest water districts in Ventura County, serving more than 30,000 customers in Camarillo, Mission Oaks and Santa Rosa Valley. It delivers more than 14,000 acre-feet of water per year and provides sanitary services to the Mission Oaks area within the City of Camarillo.

 

Camrosa is committed to conserving local water resources and providing reliability through continued expansion of recycled water services to their customers for outdoor irrigation. Their Water Reclamation Facility and the Conejo Creek Diversion serve much of the nearby agricultural and landscape irrigation demand in the district. For more information on Camrosas diverse water resources, go to camrosa.com. #

http://www.venturacountystar.com/news/2008/apr/02/ceremony-marks-milestone-in-camrosas-recycled-at/

 

 

WATER CONSERVATION:

Editorial: Saving water a must

North County Times – 4/3/08

 

Area residents are not the only ones sitting by a coastline pondering their water future; the world is, too.

While local water officials OK'd a $1.6 million advertising program last week to encourage conservation, the United Nations released a report on the increasing stresses facing the global water supply. The topic is also on the agenda for this week's meetings of NATO leaders.

The County Water Authority's idea to blanket the area with ads (in print, online, on air and outdoors) is a good way to get consumers to cut use by 20 percent through fall.

We wince at the campaign's price, however, and note that rising water rates is a way to achieve the same goal ---- and those rates are bound to rise.

But advertising does work and pays for itself, so we're not about to disparage its value. In addition, one of the authority's board members has a good point about the ad campaign in that the agency is "not selling water, it's selling conservation."

Water is the lifeblood of our civilization. It nourishes us directly and indirectly; we use it as a method to clean and in various ways to process or generate power.

Yet nearly half (2.5 billion) of the world's population has no access to clean water, the U.N. reports.

Moreover, the world's urban centers are growing, and their water systems are aging and leaking. Agricultural and industrial demand for water is increasing, in part to feed the world and in part because of the push for "cleaner" energy, as it takes more water to process biofuels than it does fossil fuels.

By comparison, our region exists as an oasis along an otherwise arid shoreline, thanks to being able to import more than 90 percent of its water. County residents are lucky they have a variety of ways to conserve water.

The reality is our water rates will rise, as global demand is greater than the supply of clean water.

Likewise, the need for Southern Californians to conserve water is real: It is a necessity because of more than just a Northern California fish, inadequate winter rainfall, too many residents or too many tourists. Unless we're willing to tell half the world "tough luck" and risk the consequences. #

http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2008/04/03/opinion/editorials/941a63864632062b8825741a00804475.txt

 

 

Editorial: Governor’s water plan a boost for conservation

Sacramento Bee – 4/3/08

 

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger surprised many in 2006 by signing a bill to cap greenhouse gas emissions.

 

Now he seems interested in pursuing a similar cap on practices that waste water.

 

Schwarzenegger told legislators last month that, as part of a comprehensive water package, he wants a 20 percent reduction in per-person water use in urban areas by 2020. His Department of Water Resources is now formulating strategies to meet that target, and lawmakers could soon be debating bills to further the state's conservation efforts.

 

This renewed focus on conservation is encouraging on at least two fronts. By finding common ground on ways to improve water efficiency, state leaders could lay the groundwork for progress in other areas, such as improving water quality and conveyance in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta.

 

Conservation also makes financial sense. For many areas of California, it is the cheapest, most immediately available source of new water.

 

Consider these numbers: Each year, cities and suburbs use about 8.7 million acre-feet of water, or about 2.8 trillion gallons. Compared with agriculture, cities and counties consume just a fraction of the state's overall supply. But because urban areas are growing quickly and generally don't have seniority in water rights, many of them pay a steep price for their water. Thus they have a built-in incentive to make the most of every drop.

 

Over the last two decades, certain urban areas – particularly those outside of the Central Valley – have invested heavily in water efficiency. Those investments are a key reason why the state's population has grown with only modest investments in water storage.

 

Yet more could be done. According to Chapter 22 of the current California Water Plan Update, an extra 3 million acre-feet of water – one-third of the current urban usage – could be saved yearly with existing technologies. These include installing more efficient sprinklers and landscaping at city parks and highway medians; expanding metering of water and replacing an estimated 10 million antiquated toilets that were installed in homes and offices prior to 1992.

 

In this session, lawmakers have introduced varied legislation – including Assembly Bills 2175, 2882, 2153 and 2219 – to tighten conservation. All are works in progress and vary in approach. AB 2175, for instance, would require water agencies to achieve a firm per-person target in reducing water consumption, but would give credit to those that have already invested in conservation. AB 2153 would require new developments to reduce their water consumption "footprint" by helping disadvantaged communities and farmers pay for improved efficiency.

 

While conservation isn't a panacea for all of the state's water challenges, it still retains untapped potential, as well as unseen environmental benefits. The less water that is pumped out of rivers and over mountains, the less energy the state must purchase from power plants, including those that burn dirty coal.

 

Water conservation goes hand in hand with California's overall effort to prepare for, and reduce the threat of, climate change. If state leaders can recognize that nexus, 2008 could be a year of real accomplishment on water. #

http://www.sacbee.com/110/story/832558.html

 

 

CARMEL RIVER SUPPLY ISSUES:

Editorial: River's time running out

Monterey Herald – 4/3/08

 

Water seemed to dominate Tuesday as representatives of various agencies and groups told state water officials that severely reducing the draw from the Carmel River would amount to either economic ruination or environmental salvation. It may have looked like another episode of "Peninsula Water Wars," a long-running reality series featuring teams battling to deadlock, unable to make any progress toward finding more water.

 

But those paying close attention may actually have heard some encouraging signs of agreement on a set of key points:

 

· The status quo isn't acceptable.

 

· We cannot continue overpumping the river.

 

· Current conservation levels alone will not get us through the next few decades.

 

· Something needs to be done or, more accurately, several things.

 

· They need to be done sooner rather than later.

 

The occasion was the first hearing on the State Water Resource Control Board's plan to force California American Water to stop the illegal overpumping from the Carmel River, the Peninsula's primary source of drinking water. In stages, the cease-and-desist order drafted by the state agency would reduce the draw by at least 50 percent within seven years.

 

Unless various supply measures languishing on various drafting tables are dramatically accelerated, the Peninsula apparently will face rationing measures worse and longer lasting than any it weathered during the droughts of the 1970s and 1980s.

 

Evidentiary hearings are scheduled for June in Sacramento and the state board is poised to order the cutbacks starting this year.

 

The state agency is, indeed, empowered to do such a thing and seems likely to act unless Cal Am somehow manages to stop the process in court. The agency has, in the past, issued similar orders reducing the take from endangered Mono Lake and, just last year, ordered a significant reduction in the municipal use of water from the Russian River in Northern California.

 

For the most part, business and government interests told state representatives Tuesday that the Peninsula simply needs more time to develop desalination plants or other means to offset the cease-and-desist order.

 

Significantly, though, they weren't really arguing against the order itself, recognizing that the measure would enforce a river-protection order issued a full 13 years ago. Their message to the state, for the most part, was you're right, we need to get this done. Just give us a little breathing room.

 

The environmentalists, for the most part, argued against patience but not against getting something done. They argued that the river needs all the protection the state can give it. They argued that while local water users have demonstrated great ability to conserve, they need to be pushed into larger and more systematic measures such as rain-water collection.

 

But what's important here, despite the various points of disagreement, almost all in the long lineup of speakers agreed that it is past time for action.

 

If the Peninsula is to survive the next drought and the river is to survive the century, if our businesses are to stay in business, if reasonably comfortable lifestyles are to be enjoyed here, the agencies and groups that have been regulars on "Peninsula Water Wars" will need to find additional points of agreement and then pursue them with a clear sense of urgency — regardless of whether the state agrees to some delay. The usual suspects need to follow each available path — desal, wastewater treatment, conservation, and other measures large and small — and stop trying to get in the way of those on the other paths. It's time to move along. It's time to break the deadlock.  #

http://www.montereyherald.com/search/ci_8793477?IADID=Search-www.montereyherald.com-www.montereyherald.com

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