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[Water_news] 4. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS: WATER QUALITY - 3/24/08

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation of significant news articles and comment

 

March 24, 2008

 

4. Water Quality

 

KLAMATH RIVER ISSUES:

New hurdle for Klamath dams; Utility could face scrutiny over water quality - Associated Press

 

Algae toxin added to Klamath River quality standards - Redding Record Searchlight

 

GROUNDWATER CLEANUP:

Did Rialto violate Brown Act?; Meeting on toxin issues questioned - San Bernardino County Sun

 

 

KLAMATH RIVER ISSUES:

New hurdle for Klamath dams; Utility could face scrutiny over water quality

Associated Press – 3/21/08

 

GRANTS PASS, ORE. -- The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has listed toxins from blue-green algae as another pollutant of the Klamath River behind the hydroelectric dams that Indian tribes, fishermen and conservation groups want removed to make way for salmon.

The algae toxins in the Iron Gate and Copco reservoirs now must be considered along with other pollutants by the California Water Board as it considers whether to grant the Clean Water Act certification needed by the Portland-based utility PacifiCorp to get a new operating license for four hydroelectric dams on the Klamath.

 

"Now PacifiCorp will have to clean up the toxic algae in the Klamath River," said Klamath Riverkeeper Regina Chichizola, whose lawsuit against EPA led to reconsideration of the issue. "The state will have a hard time giving them certification."

The EPA finding did not point to the dams as the source of the algae toxins. That is an issue for later consideration. But it did note that toxins were found at unhealthy levels in the reservoirs behind the dams, and not in the river downstream. Low levels have been found in fish, but not enough to warn people against eating them.

Maintaining that the algae has been found in the river since before the dams, PacifiCorp spokesman Paul Vogel said the utility company did not anticipate the toxins being a significant problem to getting clean water certification.

"We see it as a part of the process, and it is certainly an issue we study," Vogel said. "We are looking at it and take it very seriously."

The California Water Board is waiting for a specific proposal on modifications to the series of dams straddling the Oregon-California border before going ahead with the environmental analysis on certification, said board spokesman Bill Rukeyser

"The state of California is fairly concerned about the toxins from blue-green algae on the Klamath," Rukeyser said. "Our Northcoast Regional Water Board has had to post the reservoirs and portions of the river for those toxins. That has been a concern of ours for several years."

Alexis Strauss, EPA water division director for the Western states, said she did not think the algae toxins by themselves would prevent clean water certifications, but she noted they come on top of problems with warm water temperatures, low dissolved oxygen, and nutrients from agricultural runoff.

The toxins come from the blue-green algae known as Microcystis aeruginosa. Testing by the Karuk tribe showed levels exceeding World Health Organization guidelines in the Copco Reservoir in 2001. The Copco and Iron Gate reservoirs are regularly posted with health warnings, and last summer warnings were posted far downstream.

Microcystis aeruginosa commonly blooms in warm, slow-moving waters with high levels of phosphorus and nitrogen, nutrients commonly running off agricultural land. The toxin affects the liver and can harm people and animals that swim in or drink tainted waters. The EPA noted there was a report of a dog suffering liver damage after swimming in Copco Reservoir.  #

http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-klamath22mar22,1,5022428.story

 

 

Algae toxin added to Klamath River quality standards

Redding Record Searchlight – 3/22/08

By Dylan Darling, staff writer

 

Tiny toxins produced by bright green algae along the Klamath River in Siskiyou County have been added by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to a list of factors to be considered while forming new water quality standards for the river.

 

The Iron Gate Dam is one of a string of four power dams on the river owned by Portland, Ore.-based PacifiCorp. While the company is attempting to win a new 50-year federal license to continue operating the dams, environmentalists, as well as farmers above the dams and fisherman below them, have called for their removal.

 

And the algae is another reason to remove them, environmentalists say.

 

"They are the things that create skin rashes," said Peter Kozelka, a scientist in the EPA's San Francisco office.

The toxins also can cause liver problems and tumors.

 

Already on the list of possible problems are nutrients, dissolved oxygen levels and temperature -- all factors that determine whether the algae will bloom, Kozelka said. The affected area is a stretch of about 20 miles along the river between Iron Gate Dam and the Oregon border.

 

Klamath Riverkeeper -- the Orleans-based environmental group whose lawsuit against the EPA spurred the addition of the toxins to the list -- said the change could be another reason for PacifiCorp to remove the dams.

 

"It means that PacifiCorp will need to clean up the toxic algae, and we think the only way to do so is to remove the dams," said Regina Chichizola, director of Klamath Riverkeeper.

 

But Art Sasse, a Pacifi-Corp spokesman, said the change shouldn't affect PacifiCorp's re-licensing effort.

 

He said the company has always taken algae in the Klamath River as a serious matter that has been occurring naturally in the river for decades and is fed by nutrients from sources far upstream.

 

"We don't anticipate that this will affect our clean water certification process in any way," he said.

 

The EPA expects to set water quality standards for the river in 2009.

 

Meanwhile, in an agreement released in January, a coalition of 26 stakeholders in the Klamath Basin pegged dam removal as a key component in settling longstanding battles over water in the basin.

 

But the company isn't among the stakeholders that forged the agreement and is continuing efforts to relicense the dams rather than remove them.

 

The Siskiyou County Board of Supervisors held an informational meeting about the agreement, led by Phil Detrich of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, that drew about 25 Dunsmuir area residents Thursday night.

 

Another meeting on the same topic is set for 6 p.m. Tuesday at the Miners Inn Convention Center in Yreka. #

http://www.redding.com/news/2008/mar/22/algae-toxin-added/

 

 

GROUNDWATER CLEANUP:

Did Rialto violate Brown Act?; Meeting on toxin issues questioned

San Bernardino County Sun – 3/23/08

By Jason Pesick, staff writer

 

Rialto City Council members may have violated a state law last month while in the nation's capital.

 

A majority of the council joined representatives from several local government agencies in a meeting on Feb. 27 with Rep. Joe Baca, D-San Bernardino.

 

Under California's Ralph M. Brown Act, a majority of an agency cannot meet "to hear, discuss, or deliberate upon any item that is within the subject matter jurisdiction of the legislative body or the local agency."

 

Officials from San Bernardino County, Colton, Rialto, the West Valley Water District, Fontana Union Water Co. and the state met with Baca to discuss the formation of a joint-powers authority to lobby for federal money to clean up chemicals - primarily perchlorate - contaminating local drinking water.

 

"Whenever the council gets together in a majority fashion to deal with something of official significance to the city - that is a meeting," said Terry Francke, general counsel and founder of Californians Aware, a nonprofit that promotes government disclosure.

 

"For a meeting like that, the law requires that the time, place and subject matter of discussion be posted for any remote meeting like that."

 

In addition, Francke said the public must be able to attend, even if the meeting is out of state.

 

When the meeting with Baca began, only two Rialto council members - Winnie Hanson and Baca's son, Joe Baca Jr. - took part.

 

"I didn't want there to be any perception that there would be a Brown Act violation," Councilman Ed Scott said.

But Rep. Baca told Scott he could attend the meeting because no decisions were going to be made.

 

Scott said the Brown Act was not violated because the meeting consisted of Baca talking to the local officials.

 

"It's just ridiculous," Scott said about suggestions that the Brown Act was violated.

 

Scott said he would contact the San Bernardino County District Attorney's Public Integrity Unit to ask for a formal inquiry.

 

In this case, the only sanction the council members could face is an admonishment not to do it again, Deputy District Attorney Frank Vanella said Friday.

 

"I've had no phone call," he said.

 

Rep. Baca said the Brown Act was not violated.

 

"If it was about Rialto and Rialto only and no others being involved, then it would be a violation of the Brown Act," he said.

 

Colton Mayor Kelly Chastain said she stayed out of the meeting due to concerns that she would violate the Brown Act. #
http://www.sbsun.com/search/ci_8673910?IADID=Search-www.sbsun.com-www.sbsun.com

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