This is a site mirroring the emails of California Water News emailed by the California Department of Water Resources

[Water_news] 3. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS: WATERSHEDS - 3/12/08

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation of significant news articles and comment

 

March 12, 2008

 

3. Watersheds

 

DELTA ISSUES:

Delta plan sparks senators' protest - Antelope Valley Press

 

QUAGGA MUSSLES:

Minuscule pests musseling in on boating, threatening pipelines and top bass fishing - LA Daily News

 

No decision yet on proposed boat ban at Cachuma Lake - Ventura County Star

 

Contest for quagga prevention - Lake County Record Bee

 

SAN JOAQUIN RIVER RESTORATION:

Fresno County hearing set on restoring San Joaquin River - Fresno Bee

 

Editorial: Farmers may take big risk backing away from settlement; If agreement collapses, judge could take even more of their river water - Fresno Bee

 

SALMON ISSUES:

GPS tracking could be salmon salvation; Fishermen would record location of catch; genetic test would tell where fish spawned - Ventura County Star

 

Dire salmon figures may doom season - Sacramento Bee

 

Feds warn entire salmon season could be halted - San Francisco Chronicle

 

LAKE DAVIS PIKE ERADICATION:

How much did pike project cost Plumas? - Plumas County News

 

WATERSHED MEETING:

Water resource expert speaks to Watershed Alliance members - Chico Enterprise Record

 

 

DELTA ISSUES:

Delta plan sparks senators' protest

Antelope Valley Press – 3/11/08

By Alisha Semchuck, staff writer

 

SACRAMENTO - Recommendations from a task force aimed at solving water woes in California got the nod of approval from Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and applause from water suppliers.

 

But not everyone in state government agreed with proposals from the Delta Vision Blue Ribbon Task Force, created by the governor in 2006 to seek a fix for problems in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta.

 

State Sens. Don Perata, D-Oakland; Darrell Steinberg, D-Sacramento; and Mike Machado, D-Linden, wrote Schwarzenegger a letter on Feb. 27 condemning plans for an alternate water transfer system to bypass the Delta, rather than run through it.

 

The governor responded by writing back to the senators on Feb. 28, reinforcing his support of the task force suggestions - a move that earned him approval from State Water Contractors Inc., an association of 27 member agencies, including three from the Antelope Valley.

 

In their letter, Perata, Steinberg and Machado said, "We are shocked to learn that your administration has acted unilaterally to begin work on an 'alternative delta conveyance system,' i.e. The Peripheral Canal."

 

The peripheral canal became one of the most heated issues in planning the Delta infrastructure back in the 1960s, when people in Contra Costa County opposed the project, and again when voters rejected it on the ballot in 1982, as previously reported in the Antelope Valley Press.

 

The senators cited correspondence from the State Assembly Water, Parks and Wildlife Committee, which said the Department of Water Resources had "broad authority and discretion to construct facilities like the Peripheral Canal" without taking further legislative action.

Perata, Steinberg and Machado also mentioned a funding request in the governor's proposed 2008 budget to cover the labor costs for engineering and production of environmental documents for construction of the alternative conveyance system, which they again refer to as the peripheral canal. Furthermore, they pointed out that the administration is moving forward with plans for a canal facility although the budget request has not been approved.

 

"We are vexed that only last week, you invited Sen. Dianne Feinstein to meet with us to help forge a comprehensive agreement on a water bond for the November 2008 ballot," the senators' letter said.

 

"At that time, you repeatedly stressed the singular importance of reaching a balanced, statewide consensus on water policy that meets the needs of the entire state, and not acting in a manner that addresses some concerns while ignoring others."

 

In his response, Schwarzenegger wrote that his administration has been working to solve problems in the Delta for more than two years.

 

"As you all have acknowledged during our negotiations on a comprehensive water infrastructure package over the last year, the heart of California's vital water supply system is in jeopardy of collapse without both immediate action and long-term solutions to restore the ecosystem and protect water supplies," Schwarzenegger wrote.

 

Problems that have plagued the Delta in recent years include old levees that must be repaired to avoid a flood potentially as destructive as the one that hit the Louisiana area during Hurricane Katrina as well as the population decline of an indigenous species of two-inch-long fish called the Delta smelt that have been sucked into the pumps, where they die.

 

U.S. District Court Judge Oliver Wanger in late December ordered a slowdown of the Delta pumps to save the smelt, which serve an important role in the health of the ecosystem. However, those pumps send water into the 444-mile California Aqueduct, which supplies potable water to Southern California, as previously reported in the Valley Press.

 

"The task force has issued its vision and will develop a strategic plan to implement the vision by the end of this year," Schwarzenegger said.

 

He outlined the "near-term actions" necessary to protect the estuary, which includes alternatives for transferring water from the Delta to Southern California. The governor stressed that his administration "has been transparent in working with stakeholders and legislators" on identifying administrative and legislative actions needed to accomplish the task force recommendations.

 

Key elements of the task force solutions include a plan to achieve a 20% reduction in per capita water use statewide by 2020; protection of the flood plain in the Delta; multi-agency delta disaster planning; improving drinking water quality; and improving the water conveyance system.

 

"We applaud the governor for his leadership in taking this initial step forward toward a comprehensive plan for the Delta," said Laura King Moon, assistant general manager of State Water Contractors, which has its headquarters in Sacramento. "There is no question that the Delta is in crisis, and that both our water supply and ecosystem face severe threats."

 

"This is the time for action, and the governor is leading us in the right direction," King Moon said. She pointed out that public water agencies throughout the state agree that an enhanced conveyance system will provide cleaner, more reliable water. "We won't be out of the woods until we find another way to deliver water to 25 million Californians and 750,000 acres of farmland. This is a lengthy process, though, and we must get started right away."

 

"We concur totally with her comments," said Russ Fuller, general manager of the Antelope Valley-East Kern Water Agency, one of three Valley State Water Contractors, along with the Palmdale Water District and Littlerock Creek Irrigation District.

 

"We think the governor is doing an excellent job in addressing this issue and hope he will continue to move forward.

 

We're sad to see that some of the leaders in the Legislature appear to be trying to slow this process down," Fuller said, adding that state Sen. George Runner, R-Lancaster, and Assemblywoman Sharon Runner, R-Lancaster, are great proponents of the plans. "The Republicans south of Stockton are keenly aware of the need for significant improvements in the way we operate the plumbing facilities of the Delta."

 

Palmdale Water District "supports the governor in his efforts to develop a comprehensive fix for the water problems in the state of California, and especially the Delta," said Curtis Paxton, the district's assistant general manager.

 

"Overall, the Valley is spending more than $100 million to improve water treatment plants because of water quality issues that are a direct result of not having a peripheral canal," Paxton said. "We're having to make improvements because of the organics." He was referring to material in the Delta waters that, when treated with chlorine during the disinfection process, creates byproducts called trihalomethanes, which have been associated with certain health problems like heart, lung and kidney damage.

 

The estimated cost for the conveyance system is around $4 billion, "so it's not inexpensive," Fuller said. "But it's definitely needed and well worth it."

 

With the ever-growing California population and the myriad of perils that can pull the plug on the Delta at any moment, these water experts agree a peripheral canal is the only way to go. #

http://www.avpress.com/n/11/0311_s3.hts

 

 

QUAGGA MUSSLES:

Minuscule pests musseling in on boating, threatening pipelines and top bass fishing

LA Daily News – 3/11/08

By Patricia Farrell Aidem, staff writer

 

CASTAIC - A tiny mollusk is increasingly raising concerns across the Southland as the pesky creature invades waterways, where it threatens fish populations and clogs underwater pipes.

 

Boats headed into Castaic Lake each weekend now are being inspected for the mollusks that have spread from Russia to California.

 

And just the threat of the tiny quagga mussel, about the size of a thumbnail, spurred officials to close Ventura County's Lake Casitas last week to private watercraft other than the few already there.

 

Officials were set to meet Tuesday night in Santa Barbara County to decide whether to do the same at Lake Cachuma.

 

"The quagga is awful," said Alexia Retallack, spokeswoman for the state Department of Fish and Game and communications coordinator for a statewide task force monitoring the mussel.

 

"They're an invasive species, pernicious, aggressive, pervasive. They're prolific breeders. And they can destroy a lake."

 

The migrating mollusk has shown up in the Colorado River and two Riverside County lakes the river feeds, as well as four San Diego County reservoirs. Over the decades, it's believed to have made its way over the Atlantic on oceangoing ships and migrated across the nation on private boats.

 

The mussels, which attach themselves to any kind of surface, also adhere to one another and clog pipes and reservoir pumps.

 

In the Central Valley, farmers are being warned that quagga and the zebra mussels that have been found in the north can clog lines from the water source to the sprinkler head.

 

Quagga can stow away on boats - hiding in water lines, buckets and bait tanks - and leave invisible larvae in just a few drops of water on board.

 

From infested lakes in the Midwest, they've made their way across the country on private speedboats, kayaks, Jet Skis and other personal watercraft.

 

Castaic Lake representatives have been monitoring actions at Cachuma and Casitas and at this point hope to keep the man-made lake in northern Los Angeles County open.

 

Educating boaters

 

Lake Superintendent Lori Bennett said officials are educating boaters about the mussel and stressing the need to keep boats clean.

 

Castaic is particularly vulnerable - a No.1 priority on a statewide list - because it not only hosts some 500 boaters on busy weekends but is linked to other water bodies as part of the State Water Project system that brings water from Northern California to the Southland.

 

"We could take the most drastic measure and shut down, but that wouldn't protect us because we are connected to other lakes," Bennett said.

 

So boats there - and at nearby Lake Piru and Pyramid Lake reservoirs - are being inspected to ensure they've been drained, cleaned and dried.

 

Otherwise boaters risk spreading the shellfish, which also filters the nutrients from the water, killing off the smaller fish and amphibians that are food for the larger fish.

 

That's a big deal to the fishermen at Castaic Lake, where the big ones - record-size bass - are believed to live far below the surface.

 

"Everyone wants to protect the lakes," said Tom Lee of San Dimas as he and fishing partner John Younce launched at Castaic on Tuesday. "`Keep it clean and dry' - it's like a mantra these days."

 

If the efforts fail, however, fishermen like Younce and Lee will have to leave their own $30,000 to $60,000 speedboats at home and rent much more modest craft from lake concessionaires.

 

"Nobody wants to use those," Younce said of the metal craft stacked near Castaic's launch ramp.

 

On Tuesday at dawn, pickup trucks and SUVs, pulling sleek speedboats, lined up at the main launch ramps at the Castaic Lake Recreation Area.

 

Parking-lot cashier Wayne Smith eyeballed the boats and briefly checked with owners to make sure they hadn't been to quagga-infested lakes recently in Riverside and San Diego counties, the first Southern California lakes that were invaded.

 

"We have to be proactive about it," Smith said. "The quagga can be devastating."

 

Most boaters know the drill.

 

"The problem's pretty well-known," Glendora resident Steve Huth said Tuesday as he launched his boat at Castaic. "I make sure my boat is clean; there's nothing in the tank. I hose it down with fresh water, and I let it dry all week."

 

Clint Cates lives in Camarillo, a quick drive to Casitas, a premier fishery for trophy-size largemouth bass. But on Tuesday, he got up well before dawn and made the hourlong trek to Castaic for the first time to fish for bass.

 

He's unhappy with the ban on launching boats at historic Casitas, scene of the rowing competition in the 1984 Olympics.

 

"It's crazy," he said. "That's the only place I ever go. They should take that into account, maybe have an annual pass for people who don't go to other lakes, who can't have quagga mussels on their boats."

 

Fines, jail time possible

 

Emergency legislation approved last year allows for fines and jail time for boat owners entering California with contaminated craft, Retallack said.

 

Six quagga-sniffing dogs have been trained, with a goal of training a total of 24 to sniff out the mussels on boats at lakes and state border-check areas.

 

At Lake Casitas, officials imposed a yearlong ban on private boats in hopes something will be found to eradicate the quagga.

 

Rental boats are available in the meantime, but still the ban is expected to cost the lake operator about $220,000 each year in entry fees.

 

Businesses in nearby Oak View and Ojai also will suffer as boaters head to Castaic and Piru, the closest recreational lakes.

 

Meanwhile, divers are checking state aqueducts and other areas of California's fragile water system.

 

"All waterways in California have the potential problem," said Pete Weisser of the state Department of Water Resources. "We've been monitoring, and so far the State Water Project doesn't have any, but it's a case where vigilance is important. #

http://www.dailynews.com/news/ci_8539423

 

 

No decision yet on proposed boat ban at Cachuma Lake

Ventura County Star – 3/12/08

By Tom Kisken, staff writer

 

After lakes in the Ojai Valley and Westlake Village were closed to outside boaters earlier this month, fishermen now worry they'll no longer be able to launch their boats in Santa Barbara County's Cachuma Lake.

 

They'll have to wait until March 25 to find out.

 

Anglers, water district representatives and others debated how to protect lakes from invasions of tiny quagga mussels in a public hearing Tuesday before the Santa Barbara County Board of Supervisors in Santa Maria.

 

No decision was made on a request to temporarily close the lake nestled in the Santa Ynez Mountains north of Santa Barbara to all private boats. County supervisors tabled the issue for two weeks.

 

But some of those pushing for a restriction to prevent the mussels from clogging and causing millions of dollars in damage to a water supply for some 200,000 people cited the decision to ban outside boats from Lake Casitas as a precedent.

 

One water district leader suggested the Casitas closure could send more boaters to Cachuma, increasing the risk the mussels attached to a boat will make it to the lake.

 

All of that made Mike Doering, a Santa Barbara painting contractor who fishes both at Casitas and Cachuma, feel as if a decision is all but made.

 

"I think they're going to probably close the lake," he said, holding his wrists to show he felt shackled. "The things I enjoy I can't do anymore. The reason I have a boat is to use it."

 

The mussels haven't been reported in Santa Barbara or Ventura counties, but they have been found in more than a dozen locations in the state.

 

Water district leaders fear that if the invasion does come, the damage will be immense. Water flow will be damaged. Taste and odor of drinking water could be affected. The food chain in lakes could be altered.

 

And once the quagga mussels come, they aren't leaving, said Kate Rees, general manager for the Cachuma Operation and Maintenance Board.

 

"They are impossible to get rid of," she said. "We've never had this kind of threat before."

 

The operations and maintenance board wants the county to restrict the lake from all private boats for at least six months so protective measures can be implemented. A letter sent from the board to the county of Santa Barbara states that if an infestation happens, the county will be held responsible for all damages.

 

At the public hearing, which had a video link to Santa Barbara so supervisors could obtain testimony there, boaters argued for a compromise that would allow them to use the lake if they could prove their boats hadn't been in any lake but Cachuma. A decision was originally planned for Tuesday, but the public hearing didn't begin until late in the afternoon. Before it was completed, two county supervisors had to leave for a previous engagement.

 

Some fishermen left discouraged, but others noted that the California Department of Fish and Game argued against lake closures.

 

A week ago, the Casitas Municipal Water Board voted to close Lake Casitas to outside private boats for a year. People can still fish from the shore or boats that are either rented or permanently stored at the lake. Managers at Westlake Lake also voted to temporarily ban outside boats.

 

Russ Baggerly of Ojai, a board member for the Casitas Municipal Water District, thinks Fish and Game needs to close all sites that are already infected. Until they do, he said, lakes that are still healthy will have to protect themselves.

 

"You'll probably see one lake after another decide they will be closing to protect their water resources, just as Lake Casitas did," he said. #

http://www.venturacountystar.com/news/2008/mar/12/no-decision-yet-on-proposed-boat-ban-at-cachuma/

 

 

Contest for quagga prevention

Lake County Record Bee – 3/12/08

By Elizabeth Wilson, staff writer

 

LAKEPORT -- More than 50 attendees showed up at the Friday Night First Fling at the Lake County Arts Council to vote in the people's choice quagga mussel poster contest, sponsored by the Clear Lake Advisory Subcommittee (CLAS).

 

Sixty-nine students, mostly from Coyote Valley Elementary School, participated in the contest. CLAS invited elementary, middle and junior high school students from each school district to submit poster designs to raise public awareness about the threat posed to Clear Lake by the invasive quagga mussel species.

 

The mollusk is capable of producing one million offspring per year. It was first found in the U.S. in the Great Lakes in 1988. Since appearing in Lake Havasu a year ago, 10 other bodies of water in the state now have the mussel. The mussel colonies are difficult and costly to eradicate and harm the environment.

 

CLAS is a volunteer committee appointed by the County Board of Supervisors to address the quagga mussel threat to Clear Lake. Deputy Director of Water Resources Pam Francis will present quagga prevention ideas to the Board of Supervisors a week from today at the Lakeport Courthouse Board of Supervisor's chambers at 1:30 p.m.

 

CLAS secretary and poster contest organizer Suzanne Lyons said the posters will be placed in storefront windows and may be professionally reproduced and distributed.

 

She said awareness in the community has grown during the past three months. "Now, when I run into people, most of them say, oh, yeah, the quagga,'" Lyons said.

 

But that's not always the case. "When I was at Library Park checking out the quagga sign, I asked a fisherman if he knew about the quagga. He said, Oh yeah, I've seen a lot of them today.' He didn't know what they were," Lyons said.

 

During the Friday Night Fling, Lyons spent three hours talking to people about the mussel.

 

CLAS sponsored the poster contest to get area schools involved and educate young people, who in turn help spread awareness through friends and family, Lyons said. "You can tell they really did their homework," she said, gesturing to the 10 posters CLAS chose as contest finalists.

 

The people's choice first place award went to Tom Chasen, a fifth grader in Mr. Paul Krohn's class at Coyote Valley Elementary School. The CLAS choice first place award went to homeschooler Theresa Rasmussen of Nice. Both will receive a $50 award. Runners up were Evey Ross of Mr. Krohn's class and Morgan Kuck, a second grader in Mrs. Marilyn Guenther's class at Lakeport Elementary School. Runners up get $40 each and 11 more cash prizes ranging from $5 to $20 will be awarded. The prizes were contributed by individual CLAS members. #

http://www.record-bee.com/local/ci_8535182

 

 

SAN JOAQUIN RIVER RESTORATION:

Fresno County hearing set on restoring San Joaquin River

Fresno Bee – 3/11/08

 

Fresno County supervisors said Tuesday they will hold a public hearing within 30 days to discuss a settlement that aims to restore the San Joaquin River.

 

The hearing will allow both sides of the issue -- farmers and environmentalists -- to debate the settlement. The Board of Supervisors will then consider taking a position on the issue.

 

In 2006, farmers and environmentalists signed an agreement to restore the river and salmon runs, bringing an 18-year legal fight to an end. But that settlement has been called into question after the Madera Irrigation District backed out of the agreement last week. Madera is the first water district to take this action. #

http://www.fresnobee.com/263/story/458128.html

 

 

Editorial: Farmers may take big risk backing away from settlement; If agreement collapses, judge could take even more of their river water

Fresno Bee – 3/12/08

 

The departure of a single water district from the historic San Joaquin River water settlement is not likely, all by itself, to derail the entire process. But it is a disappointing and potentially disturbing development.

 

The Madera Irrigation District has signalled its intention to back out of the agreement. It's the first water district to do so, though doubts have arisen among many of the farmers who originally joined the settlement covering the restoration of water flows to the river.

 

There's a 30-day cooling-off period before the Madera district's action becomes official. So there's a chance that during that time, after meeting with other water districts, environmentalists and the federal government, the district could reverse its field and join the settlement again.

 

The farmers and the water districts that serve them were never enthusiastic about the settlement. They would lose as much as 20% of the water they've been getting under terms negotiated with environmental groups that sued over the diversion of the river's natural flow to serve farms on the east side of the Valley. In addition to restoring water flows nearer the historic norm, the environmentalists also hope to re-introduce two ancient salmon runs to the San Joaquin River.

 

The settlement requires legislation from Congress, which is where the matter now rests. There are difficult issues to resolve there, such as how to replace at least some of the water farmers would lose, and how to pay for that. The area's delegation is divided: Reps. Jim Costa, D-Fresno, and George Radanovich, R-Mariposa, are supporters of the process; Rep. Devin Nunes, R-Visalia, has emerged as the principal congressional foe of the settlement.

 

It took 18 years to get to this fragile point. That's how long environmentalists pursued a lawsuit to divert water back into the streambed to restore the salmon fishery and riparian habitat. The settlement arose when both sides decided that a negotiated agreement would serve their interests better than either having to risk losing big in a judge's ruling.

 

But the judge has already ruled that diverting the water broke the law. The question is not whether farmers will have to give up some of their water, but only how much. If the settlement collapses, the issue will be back in the judge's hands, and that could get dicey for the east side farms that depend upon water stored behind Friant Dam. They could lose even more than the 20% losses anticipated under the settlement.

 

That would be devastating to the east side farmers, as well as the communities that have prospered for so many years, thanks to the agricultural abundance of the area, which depends entirely on the disputed water.

 

It's a risky business for the Madera Irrigation District and any like-minded farmers. We don't think it's a risk they should take.

 

But water has always been a high-stakes affair in the Valley and California. In that respect, the current imbroglio is as historic in nature as the long-vanished salmon.  #

http://www.fresnobee.com/opinion/story/457859.html

 

 

SALMON ISSUES:

GPS tracking could be salmon salvation; Fishermen would record location of catch; genetic test would tell where fish spawned

Ventura County Star – 3/12/08

By Robert Digitale, staff writer

 

California salmon fishermen might benefit from a $2 million study using genetics and global positioning systems to link the ocean location where fish are caught with the rivers from which they were spawned.

ADVERTISEMENT


Gathering such information might one day better protect the state's weaker salmon stocks from rivers where regulators predict relatively few fish in a particular season.

Through the use of genetic testing and GPS tracking, the theory is fishermen could be directed to better avoid those restricted salmon. In return, at times they might receive more access to fish from rivers with larger spawning runs.

"That's exactly what the Canadians are doing with their chinook salmon fishery off the coast of British Columbia," said John Carlos Garza, a research geneticist based in Santa Cruz with the National Marine Fisheries Service.

The result, Garza said, is Canadian fisherman have "pretty dramatically" reduced their catch from struggling salmon runs while pursuing larger catches from more abundant rivers.

A smaller-scale study last year in California produced noteworthy results, which Garza shared last week at a salmon meeting in Santa Rosa.

In the region off Mendocino County between Point Arena and Shelter Cove, 42 percent of the study's catch in April came from Central Valley rivers. Of the rest, 21 percent came from the Klamath, 20 percent from Oregon's Rogue and 7 percent from other North Coast rivers, predominantly the Eel and the Russian.

In contrast, 60 percent of the fish caught between San Francisco Bay and Point Arena in July came from Central Valley rivers.

Garza said the data suggest an abnormally small run of Sacramento River salmon last year.

In April 2006, a study using recreational catches off Monterey showed that 92 percent of the fish came from the Central Valley system. A year later, that figure had dropped to 71 percent.

Friday in Sacramento, the Pacific Fishery Management Council will select three options for the coming season.

Many fishermen predict one option will be a statewide ban on fishing because of poor returns predicted for the Sacramento River, normally the state's most productive river. Such a ban would rule out the research this season, those involved said.

In April, the council will recommend season rules to the U.S. Department of Commerce, which oversees the salmon fishery. The commercial season normally begins May 1.

Currently, salmon regulators try to manage the fishery by relying on historic catch data, which is limited because only a fraction of the caught fish are tagged by a hatchery and, thus, can be linked to a particular river. Catch location also is much less precise than what can be recorded with the study's approach using GPS tracking.

Oregon and California are working together on the genetic study, funded by both federal fisheries and disaster aid.

Fishermen could receive about $1 million to take part in the study, said David Goldenberg, chief executive officer of the California Salmon Council, a state-created marketing group based in Sacramento.

The fishermen would be paid to land the fish, use a GPS unit to pinpoint the catch location and take a small clip from a fin to be analyzed later by scientists. The fish then might be harvested or returned to the ocean.

Chuck Wise, a Bodega Bay fisherman and the outgoing president of the Pacific Coast Federation of Fishermen's Associations, said the study would prove valuable if such a program someday allowed regulators to open or close fishing grounds in the midst of a salmon season.

"Then we could work on the stronger stocks," Wise said. #

http://www1.pressdemocrat.com/article/20080312/NEWS/803120317/1033/NEWS01

 

 

Dire salmon figures may doom season

Sacramento Bee – 3/12/08

By Matt Weiser, staff writer

 

A complete closure of salmon fishing in California and Oregon this year appeared more likely Tuesday after federal managers grappled with the hard facts.

 

The drastic proposal – which would mean fresh local salmon would not be available in stores, restaurants or farmer's markets – is driven by a dramatic decline in Central Valley fall-run chinook populations. The total has dropped by more than 90 percent since 2002.

 

Meeting in Sacramento, the Pacific Fishery Management Council was told by its expert staff that even with such a drastic closure, only an estimated 59,100 chinook salmon will spawn this fall in California's Central Valley rivers, including the Sacramento, American and Feather.

 

That low number is well below the minimum conservation goal of 122,000 fish, leaving officials with few options.

All fishing south of Point Falcon in Oregon could be affected – including commercial and recreational, in the ocean and rivers – which has never happened.

 

"There's no way you can divide up the fish available and end up with any kind of fishery," said Duncan MacLean, a commercial fisherman from Half Moon Bay. "This whole thing sucks."

 

The fall run is the largest on the West Coast, underpinning a fishing industry worth at least $103 million annually.

Last year, the run saw its second-worst numbers in 35 years, surprising officials who expected average returns. No one is certain why the run is suffering.

 

The National Marine Fisheries Service blames poor ocean conditions, which may be caused by global warming. The service's experts believe this partly because other runs as distant as Canada and Alaska also declined.

 

But on Tuesday, they refused to rule out other factors, including poor habitat in the Central Valley's rivers and the troubled Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta.

 

"The ocean is changing and it's throwing us curve balls. That's the bottom line," said Pete Lawson, a research biologist for the National Marine Fisheries Service. However, he added, "things are looking strange. It could be freshwater. It could be the ocean. It could be both."

 

Fishing industry representatives presented three options for the 2008 season, which begins May 1 in most areas.

 

Commercial representatives included one option that closes all fishing from Cape Falcon to the Mexican border.

 

Others include catch limits and shorter seasons.

 

As a survival measure, one option allows fishermen to participate in a research project. They would be paid by the federal government to catch salmon to collect genetic data, but the fish would have to be released alive.

 

Recreational interests refused to offer a total closure option and were chastised for it, both by their commercial fishing counterparts and by regulators.

 

The general feeling was that in a situation this dire, everyone should share the pain.

 

"The whole West Coast fishing fleet is in survival mode now," said Ben Platt, a commercial fisherman from Fort Bragg. "We have to figure out how to pay our bills and make it through to our next fishing season."

 

Marija Vojkovich, California's marine programs manager and appointee to the council, struck one of the recreational proposals from consideration and directed staff members instead to consider a full closure for recreational fishing.

 

The council, meeting in the DoubleTree Hotel near Arden Fair mall, will vote Friday on three options for the 2008 season. One will be chosen as a final recommendation at its April meeting.

 

State and federal governments then will impose that recommendation as formal fishing rules in the waters they control.

 

But those agencies may move as soon as this week to close certain areas. Recreational salmon fishing has begun near Point Arena, and other areas open this weekend, so closures may be needed to protect the chinook population before the council's final vote in April.

 

Federal rules could force the council to call for total closure because the predicted Central Valley run for this fall is so low. But the service also could petition the federal government for an exemption to allow a very limited fishery.

Such an exemption, however, would require Cabinet-level action by the Bush administration and is considered a long shot. #

http://www.sacbee.com/101/story/778892.html

 

 

Feds warn entire salmon season could be halted

San Francisco Chronicle – 3/12/08

By Peter Fimrite, staff writer

 

So few salmon are living in the ocean and rivers along the Pacific Coast that salmon fishing in California and Oregon will have to be shut down completely this year unless an emergency exception is granted, Pacific Fishery Management Council representatives said Tuesday.

 

It would mark the first time ever that the federal agency created 22 years ago to manage the Pacific Coast fishery canceled the coast's traditional salmon fishing season from April to mid-November.

 

Such a move would jeopardize the livelihoods of close to 1,000 commercial fishermen from Santa Barbara to Washington State and would significantly drive up the price of West Coast wild salmon.

 

A decision to shut down the fishery also would kill recreational salmon fishing for some 2.4 million anglers in California, an activity that the American Sportfishing Association has estimated is worth $4 billion.

 

The council is expected to make a recommendation in April to the National Marine Fisheries Service, which will make the final decision about what to do about the collapsing salmon fishery.

 

"This is unprecedented," said Dave Bitts, a commercial salmon and crab fisherman based in Eureka. "The Sacramento fish are our bread and butter, and there are not even any crumbs. It's horrible. It means half or more of my income is not going to be there at all this year."

 

Why season can be closed

 

The prospect of banning fishing came up during the first full day of presentations about the salmon crisis during the council's weeklong meeting at the Doubletree Hotel in Sacramento.

 

The council's salmon management plan, first adopted as part of the 1976 Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act and amended several times since then, requires the council to close ocean fishing if the number of spawning salmon do not reach the conservation objectives set for the fishery.

 

There are many ways to count fish, depending on what rivers and tributaries are included, but only 63,900 fall run salmon were documented spawning in the Sacramento River in 2007, far below the 122,000 to 189,000 objective the council had set.

 

The doom and gloom brought on by the poor run was made worse by news that the number of jacks - 2-year-old fish that return to the river a year early to spawn - is the lowest ever recorded in the Central Valley fall run. Scientists use the number of jacks that return as an indicator of what next year's spawning season will look like.

 

Fisheries experts expected 157,000 jacks, but counted only 6,000.

 

What it means is that all fishing where the fall run chinook are caught must be closed unless there is an emergency rule allowing an exemption, said Chuck Tracy, a staff officer for the council. Chinook from the Sacramento and its tributaries are caught in California, Oregon and Washington, but the catch in Washington is historically small enough that it might not fall under the rule.

 

"Washington could be exempted, but California and Oregon will definitely be affected," Tracy said.

 

Cape Falcon, in northern Oregon, would likely be the boundary for a fishery closure, said Peter Dygert, the fisheries management chief of the sustainable fisheries division of the National Marine Fisheries Service. "Any fishing south of Cape Falcon will have to be implemented under emergency rule. There are going to be relatively few fish in the ocean overall."

 

Federal disaster possible

 

The situation is so bad that there have been discussions during the meetings about declaring the salmon fishery a federal disaster, Tracy said.

 

The Klamath and Trinity river run, another major salmon run along the Pacific Coast, was declared a disaster in 2006 after a similar collapse, freeing up money to help those who are financially dependent on the salmon industry. The Klamath and Trinity crisis led to a dismal commercial and recreational salmon catch last year.

 

"This is the same situation we were in two years ago in the Klamath," Tracy said. At that time, "they did allow some fisheries in the ocean through an emergency rule."

 

But, in many ways, the situation is even worse now. Peter Lawson, of the National Marine Fisheries Service Northwest Marine Fisheries Science Center, told the council that five different salmon stocks in the three states have failed two years in a row, including chinook and coho salmon.

 

The emergency exemption allowed some fishing along the Pacific Coast after the salmon crisis on the Klamath, but Fisheries experts were hard pressed to come up with any excuse the council could use this time to justify an exception, given the dire circumstances.

 

"The California, Oregon and Washington coastal stocks are all depressed," Tracy said. "The Sacramento fall chinook are in the worst shape. Is it a crisis? If you are a commercial fisherman or someone who relies on the fishing industry, yes."

 

The Sacramento River fall run, the San Francisco Bay's biggest wild salmon run, was the second worst on record for spawning chinook. The worst year was in 1992, but the fishery recovered and as recently as 2002 there were hundreds of thousands of spawning salmon in the Sacramento watershed.

 

At its peak, the fall run, which essentially means fish that are at their spawning peak in September and October, exceeded 800,000 fish. Over the past decade, the numbers had never fallen below 250,000 - until this past fall.

 

Nothing to catch

 

Fisheries experts say even if the salmon fishery remained wide open there would not be any salmon left to catch.

 

The collapse is especially troublesome because the recreational and commercial fishing industries all along the Pacific coast depend on fish born in the Sacramento River and its tributaries. The Central Valley chinook, or king, salmon pass through the San Francisco Bay after hatching in the river and roam the Pacific Ocean as far away as Alaska before returning three years later to the place where they were born.

 

The fall run - named for the time the fish pass through the Golden Gate returning to their native streams - is, in fact, the last survivor of dozens of teeming salmon runs up and down the Pacific coast. The Central Valley's spring run may once have been the largest, but most of the habitat is now behind dams.

 

The scientists, fishermen and tribal representatives at the meetings this week are trotting out various theories for the decline, including global warming, diversions of freshwater in the delta, pumping operations, a lack of nutrient rich deep ocean upwellings and exposure to pollutants. One document lists 46 possible reasons.

 

Dygert said the death of so many salmon "is suggesting a broad-scale ocean survival problem."

 

"One thing we know is that these fish had plenty of parents," said Bitts. "Something has happened since then."

 

The council, which will propose three options for managing the fishery by the end of the week, asked staff scientists Tuesday to investigate a variety of possible causes, including hatchery operations and ecological changes in the ocean and fresh water environments.

 

Fisheries in crisis

 

What's next: The Pacific Fishery Management Council, meeting in Sacramento, will consider recommendations by conservationists, biologists, tribal interests and fishing industry representatives. The council will propose three options Friday for what to do about this year's fishing season.

 

Input: The public can comment over the next month in writing or at hearings in Oregon and Washington on March 31 and in Eureka on April 1. #

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/12/MNSLVHTM5.DTL

 

 

LAKE DAVIS PIKE ERADICATION:

How much did pike project cost Plumas?

Plumas County News – 3/12/08

By Diana Jorgenson, Portola Editor

 

Now that Lake Davis is open, focus has been redirected from steering committee meetings to the Economic Impact Workgroup, or sub-committee where the question hangs in the air: what has poisoning Lake Davis cost the community and its businesses?

The Department of Fish and Game hired two analysts last summer to collect data and ultimately write a report for DFG, which would then be used to advise the state Legislature or whatever agency is designated to work with community impacts.

Also last summer, the Pike Steering Committee created a subcommittee, the Economic Impact Workgroup to begin the process of data collection and to contact area businesses and individuals who felt they had been impacted by the poisoning of Lake Davis, as well as to document the loss of tourism due to no fish stocking during the months leading up to the chemical treatment in September.

The Economic Workgroup consists of two steering committee members, Fran Roudebush and Steve Clifton. Joining them are Realtors and businessmen B.J. Pearson and John Williamson; Julie Cunningham, representing DFG; and Robert Stane, representing state Sen. Dave Cox's office.

The group has met periodically during past months and will meet again in April, but has confined itself to community contact and data collection, which will continue into the second quarter of this year.

Community members who feel that the Pike Eradication Project has impacted them can contact any of these members to state their case and ask for further direction.

The last workgroup meeting, held at City Hall on Feb. 28, attracted a larger group of participants - several members of the community and candidate for supervisor Terry Swofford.

DFG's analysts, Jim McCauley, forensic accountant, and Reece Perkins, real estate appraiser, gave reports by speakerphone.

Randy Kelly, acting director of the Pike Eradication Project for DFG, gave the first report. Although Lake Davis has been officially reopened, DFG has still not received three clear tests in the sediment sampling. They had, however, received three "non-detects" on water samples. Rotenone, being non-soluble, sinks to the bottom and is currently still traceable in two of the sampling sites, according to Kelly.

Appraiser Reese Perkins of Johnson, Perkins, & Associates out of Reno reported that he had collected all the information currently available and was identifying prime and submarkets in the area.

So far, he had grouped areas in north Portola, another in south Portola, and a third along the Grizzly Road corridor and around Lake Davis. The Grizzly Lake Ranch development was not included, was termed a specialty market, and Perkins was not clear about how, or if, its impacts would be addressed.

The submarkets would be compared with competitive real estate markets inside Plumas County and in the Truckee area.

He reported a 2.77 percent decline in property values over the past year in comparison to a .3 percent increase throughout California, an 8.21 percent decline in northern California and a 21.5 percent decline in the Sacramento area.

While local real estate prices had not declined significantly, Perkins reported that sales volumes had declined 59 percent, which he stated was attributable to the types of buyers and less to the impact of the Lake Davis treatment.

Perkins said that there were seven sales along the Grizzly corridor in 2005, four sales in 2006 and three sales in 2007. There are currently about 23 homes on Grizzly Road for sale (again, not including Grizzly Ranch development).

He added that the Plumas County Realtors Association was only started three years ago and has the most reliable data.

Pearson felt that these indicators showed that the pike project had impacted real estate, but Perkins felt that he needed another two quarters of data before anyone could make that conclusion.

McCurley of RGL, located in Sacramento, reported that he was attempting to develop as many monthly sales reports for local businesses as possible.

He sent out mailers to 120 local businesses that appeared to have valid addresses. Forty businesses responded. Of those, some were Realtors and redirected to Perkins, some were organizations, and still others decided not to participate.

Fifteen businesses, equivalent to 30 percent of the taxable sales base in town, had sent in records for the three prior years DFG has agreed to examine.

Preliminary estimates indicated that the local economy grew 2 percent in the first six months of 2007 and declined 3 percent in the second half, during the tourist season.

"My task is to figure out how much of this decline is attributable to Lake Davis and how much to the national economy," McCurley stated. "How does this trend compare to a control group?'

Two business owners in attendance at the meeting wanted to participate in the business study and Pearson directed them to the Wood 'n Rose Restaurant in Chilcoot, whose drive-by traffic includes fishermen from both Lake Davis and Frenchmen's and claims to have suffered dramatically.

McCurley said that they could not participate. "We have made a decision to limit it to the Portola zip code."

Pearson felt that this limitation was "not acceptable."

"It should include any business affected by Lake Davis and its ripple effect on other businesses. We're going to see a consolidated effect."

Pearson also asked McCurley whether he had examined the 60 or 70 claims filed during the 1997 poisoning and paid by the state.

He received a negative answer.

Roudebush offered, "Many businesses will say that they have never recovered (from the 1997 poisoning). Many people have never returned to the lake. It's never recovered from the stigma of poisoning. I'd like to see the study go back 10 years."

By way of illustration, community member Maurice Willis agreed with Roudebush. "I haven't bought a fishing license since 1997. Many people feel the same way."

Pearson expanded on the problem, "You have no way of knowing how much the growth rate would have been."

Pearson also said the benefit of pike eradication was to protect the Delta region and the rest of the state, not the people of Plumas. On the other hand, the impact was local. "It's the people here that have been inconvenienced."

He pointed out that Grizzly Ranch had been fined $750,000 by the state for a minor infraction - no barriers had been erected during a construction project and some silt had gone into a seasonal creek bed.

"If this infraction is worth $750,000, what should be the fine for poisoning 4,000 acres? As a member of the committee, I want the same criteria the state uses when they assess a fine, applied to their own actions. You can't have it both ways"

McCurley responded that he would look into former settlements but added, "I've been hired for a specific job that's already been defined - to establish a sales database for a report to DFG."

Pearson responded, "I'm not going to accept any equation that doesn't include this (the Grizzly Creek environmental fine) in the economic equation. If you are trying to be fair and objective, then you can't pick and choose your data."

Clifton asked McCurley how he was going to establish a control group.

McCauley answered, "That's not developed yet. Preferably, it would be a comparable town and county. The closest would be in similar California counties."

Roudebush pointed out that finding a community whose drinking water supplies have been poisoned would not be possible.

McCauley agreed and suggested that it would be a "blended control group."

Roudebush again stated that she would like to see McCauley look into records for the past 10 years and to examine the settlements and records from the previous poisoning, rather than the three years he is currently confined to.

Sara Bensinger of the Grizzly Store agreed that her business has been impacted for a long time. "The last eight years have really injured me, not just the three months the lake was closed."

Julie Cunningham, DFG, said, "We try to communicate that we believe we're providing a benefit to the community (with the Pike Eradication Project) and our data bears this out."

A DFG lawyer (identified as Stephanie) objected to looking at previous impact payments. "I don't know that that data constitutes a study and I don't agree that it was for actual damages."

In addition to the recommendations the workgroup would make, Roudebush reminded the community that citizens have an alternative method of applying for compensation - the Government Claims Program. Forms can be picked up at city hall or found at governmentclaims.ca.gov.

If for some reason the workgroup were unable to apply to the Legislature, this would be the only avenue for redress available to the community.

Pearson, who filed a statement exempting himself from any claims against the state and any claims of self-interest, did so because he plans to fight hard for appropriate compensation he feels is due the community.

Pike Steering Committee member Steve Clifton sees it differently. "Jim McCurley and Reece Perkins were hired to determine the extent of economic damages separated out from the rest of economic activity (such as failing schools, mortgage issues, etc.). I am waiting for those reports. The findings will then be presented to whomever might be willing to pay for them, most likely the state Legislature. I would hope that they would support the public good, like libraries or schools, as opposed to private compensation." #

http://plumasnews.com/news_story.edi?sid=6090

 

 

WATERSHED MEETING:

Water resource expert speaks to Watershed Alliance members

Chico Enterprise Record – 3/12/08

By Heather Hacking, staff writer

 

As water planners continue to map out the forces pulling on both groundwater and surface water, questions keep coming up.

 

Dan McManus' job is focusing on groundwater for the Red Bluff office the Department of Water Resources. He was invited to talk about water for the Monday meeting of the Big Chico Creek Watershed Alliance.

 

Watershed Alliance board member Susan Strachan explained to other alliance members that McManus was asked to speak to the group because of groundwater depressions under the city of Chico and in the Capay area.

 

There are no easy answers, McManus said.

 

As someone who focuses on groundwater, McManus said he would hope developers would pay for monitoring wells.

"I've been pushing this with the General Plan," he said.

 

There is also a need for more dedicated monitoring wells in the Durham area. Scientists have ways of detecting age of water in deep wells, McManus explained.

 

This helps to better understand how long it takes for groundwater to recharge. Through greater monitoring, researchers will be better able track down where the water came from and when, he said.

 

Strachan is a board member of the Big Chico Creek Water Alliance and also a Water Commissioner.

 

She and others have been asking a lot of questions about wells proposed in Glenn County. She is concerned about the impact pumping water in that area of the Sacramento Valley could have on groundwater supplies that lie beneath both Glenn and Butte counties.

 

Of particular concern is that landowners will sell water to other parts of the state.

 

During his presentation, McManus also laid out the basics of water use in Butte County and the Sacramento Valley.

 

Butte, for example, uses about 1 million acre-feet of surface water, and about 438,000 acre-feet of groundwater.

 

Of that, about 70 percent is used for summer agriculture, 20 percent for fall agriculture, 5 percent for urban use and 5 percent dedicated to the environment, he said.

 

Among water users, the county varies. Some areas, such as the Vina area north of Chico, relies almost totally on groundwater. Places such as West Butte are half surface water and half groundwater, while Eastern Butte is almost entirely surface water, he said.

 

In some areas, such as the foothills, water supply is more hit-and-miss.

 

The hard rock foundation means wells are dug into the cracks in the rock. Sometimes these wells will tap into a steady supply of water within those fissures. Other times, the wells will reach only small supplies of water.  #

http://www.chicoer.com//ci_8542289?IADID=Search-www.chicoer.com-www.chicoer.com

####

No comments:

Blog Archive