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[Water_news] 1. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS - Top Items for 11/26/07

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation for DWR personnel of significant news articles and comment

 

November 26, 2007

 

1.  Top Items

 

Southern California plans to buy farmers' water; RATES TO GO UP IN SHORTAGE - Associated Press

 

Southern California water district hopes to tap Yuba River; L.A.-based Metropolitan in negotiations with Yuba County Water Agency - Marysville Appeal Democrat

 

Water districts prepare for shortage; Valley agencies look for sources in case of continuing drought - Modesto Bee/Associated Press

 

Editorial: Securing water; The market to sell meets the market to buy - San Diego Union Tribune

 

 

Southern California plans to buy farmers' water; RATES TO GO UP IN SHORTAGE

Associated Press – 11/22/07

By Jacob Adelman, staff writer

 

LOS ANGELES - Southern California's major water wholesaler announced plans to buy billions of gallons of water from farmers in the state to make up for a shortfall left by drought and environmental regulations.

 

The Metropolitan Water District would buy the water from Central Valley farmers on the state grid who calculate they can make more selling their water allotment than by using it to grow crops, the agency's assistant general manager and chief operating officer, Debra Man, said Wednesday.

 

The purchase plan, which would increase rates for the agency's customers, is meant to shore up supply as the dry spell persists, Man said.

 

"We are interested in securing an insurance policy, so to speak," she said.

 

The MWD provides water to nearly 18 million people in Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, Riverside, San Bernardino and Ventura counties. The district sells water at wholesale rates to local utilities, providing Southern California with half its supply.

 

The rest comes from underground sources and other local supplies.

 

The agency could have trouble meeting its customers' needs because of low rainfall, diminished flows in regional rivers and a legal ruling that limits pumping in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta - a major water supply for the state - to protect an endangered smelt.

 

MWD board members on Tuesday authorized the agency to seek up to 200,000 acre-feet of water - roughly 65.2 billion gallons - of water from farmers in the state. The water sale is being brokered by the state Department of Water Resources, which will look to farmers to voluntarily offer parts of their water supply for sale, Man said.

 

It was unknown how many farmers would sign onto the deal and how much money they would ask for the portions of their supply, Man said. Water district officials also did not know how much water user rates would increase as a result of the purchase, she said.

 

Observers said the supply would most likely come from farmers to the north of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, where water is more abundant.

 

Farmers in the San Joaquin Valley to the south of the delta are dealing with their own water shortages, which were exacerbated by the August court decision limiting outflow from the delta to protect the endangered delta smelt.

 

The water shortage has forced some San Joaquin Valley farmers to pay dearly for their own supplemental water supplies, while others have been forced to fallow fields or leave fruit and nut trees to die.

 

The pumping limitations could also hinder efforts to move water to Southern California from the Central Valley's north, since it would still have to pass through the delta, said Mike Wade, who directs the California Farm Water Coalition.

 

"It creates a bottleneck at the delta on when you can move the water through it and how much you can get through," he said.

Even if the MWD secures the additional water from farmers, it may still have to ration water supplies among the local agencies that it serves if the shortages persist, agency officials said.

 

District directors will decide in coming months whether to impose the rations, along with limits on lawn watering and other outdoor water use, officials said.

 

MWD directors on Tuesday also approved an accord with Yuba County water officials that would improve water flow and habitat in the Yuba River, and provide up to 11.4 billion gallons to the agency's customers each year, Man said.

 

The state Water Resources Control Board still has to approve the accord, she said. #
http://www.mercurynews.com/localnewsheadlines/ci_7531574

 

 

Southern California water district hopes to tap Yuba River; L.A.-based Metropolitan in negotiations with Yuba County Water Agency

Marysville Appeal Democrat – 11/25/07

By Andrea Koskey, staff writer

 

Southern California’s largest water supplier hopes the Yuba River will provide help in dry years.

Directors of the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California want to enter into an agreement with the state to buy water the Yuba County Water Agency will make available through the Lower Yuba River Accord.

“We are already dipping into our reserves” in Southern California, said Metropolitan spokesman Denis Wolcott. “If we continue to do that, we have to start to look ahead to 2009 and protect ourselves against a major catastrophe. We need to make sure water is available to us.”

Metropolitan’s directors said they are willing to buy between 13,750 acre-feet and 35,000 acre-feet in dry years in the next 18 years.

The estimated price is about $3.4 million annually. An acre-foot is about 326,000 gallons.

Under a more extreme scenario of severe shortages, Metropolitan could buy as much as 140,000 acre-feet, spending $16.5 million, according to a report prepared by the district’s staff.

“The only water transfer deal we have is through the accord,” Curt Aikens, YCWA’s general manager, said of the Los Angeles-based district. “MWD is out looking for other sellers, in case of a dry year.”

The State Water Resources Control Board has scheduled hearings Dec. 5-6 on the accord. The YCWA will seek approval for a long-term transfer of up to 200,000 acre-feet per year through 2025.

During the first eight years of the accord, starting Jan. 1, 2008, the YCWA will transfer 60,000 acre-feet per year and will be paid $30.9 million, according to the agreement. Additional water may be made available, depending on conditions.

Aikens said if the accord is approved by the board, the YCWA will be able to sell water to the Department of Water Resources, which then has to decide how to sell the water to different agencies.

The Lower Yuba River Accord, an agreement among 17 entities, was created to protect and enhance salmon and steelhead habitat in the Yuba, as well as ensure water continues to be supplied to farmers, power generators and environmentalists. It also creates 24 miles of protected fish habitat.

This would be the third time since 2003 that Metropolitan has tapped the statewide water market to secure options.

In 2005, Metropolitan worked with the State Water Project Contractors Authority to secure one-year transfer options on 125,000 acre-feet of Central Valley supplies, which the district did not exercise. Two years earlier, the district bought about 150,000 acre-feet of water from Sacramento Valley water users.

The report prepared for Metropolitan directors noted that the YCWA approached Metropolitan, “other water contractors, DWR and the federal Bureau of Reclamation to discuss selling a portion of the water it would be required to release, plus additional water made available by reoperation of YCWA’s storage reservoirs and groundwater substitution.”

Wolcott said there are “far more steps in getting Yuba County’s water than other agencies. The environmental processes are in place to allow the transfers. The accord will make it easier and more permanent.”

YCWA Chairman Don Schrader acknowledged there are many hurdles to transfer water from the Yuba to Southern California.

“Even if we did sell them this, how would they get it through the Sacramento Delta?” he said.

The YCWA would “need to have an extremely wet winter to supply them with 235,000 acre-feet,” Schrader said.

Metropolitan is a cooperative of 26 cities and water agencies serving 18 million people in six Southern California counties.

In addition to the Yuba River water, Metropolitan, in conjunction with the State Water Project Contractors Authority, will pursue up to 200,000 acre-feet of water for 2008 from the Central Valley through one-year option transfer agreements. #

http://www.appeal-democrat.com/news/water_56936___article.html/metropolitan_acre.html

 

 

Water districts prepare for shortage; Valley agencies look for sources in case of continuing drought

Modesto Bee/Associated Press – 11/24/07

 

Winter is fast approaching, carrying with it the hope of much-needed rain and snow.

 

But some California water agencies no longer are willing to sit back, cross their fingers and hope for the best.

 

They're ready to buy water -- as much as possible, as soon as possible.

 

Earlier this month, the San Luis and Westlands water districts, on the west side of the San Joaquin Valley, sent a letter seeking to buy water from irrigation districts in Stanislaus, Merced and south San Joaquin counties.

 

On Wednesday, Southern California's Metropolitan Water District turned its eyes northward, announcing its intentions to buy supplemental water from willing farmers.

 

The south state's largest water wholesaler is trying to entice farmers to fallow their land and sell their irrigation allocations to the MET for more money than they could make selling their crops.

 

The actions of the three districts illustrates just how desperate the state's water picture has become.

 

Persistent droughtlike conditions have been exacerbated by a recent court order making it more difficult to move Northern California water to thirsty Southern California via the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta.

 

While that may not mean much to northern San Joaquin Valley residents today, rationing already is in play in other parts of the state.

 

But if nothing changes -- meaning another 12 months without nearly enough rain or snow -- we all could be feeling the pinch by this time next year.

 

The die was cast in September, when U.S. District Court Judge Oliver Wanger ordered a reduction in delta pumping to protect the endangered delta smelt.

 

Those pumps are at the heart of the state's distribution system -- moving water through thousands of miles of canals and pipelines.

 

Delta water is delivered to an estimated 25 million Californians via the California Aqueduct and Delta-Mendota Canal.

 

Water bound for Southern California is pumped over the Tehachapis through giant pipelines.

 

Delta water also irrigates thousands of acres of farmland, including acreage along the water-starved west side of the San Joaquin Valley.

 

By next spring, the San Luis, Westlands and Del Puerto water districts anticipate drastic cutbacks in their water allocations.

 

Those cutbacks, should they materialize, would make life difficult for hundreds of farmers.

 

"I can see it in the faces of our growers," said Martin McIntyre, general manager of the San Luis Water District in Los Banos.

 

 "Family legacies are at stake here. This makes for some pretty desperate times." So desperate, in fact, that McIntyre and Thomas W. Birmingham, his counterpart at the Fresno-based Westlands Water District, are stumping the Valley in search of supplemental water for their farmers.

 

In early November, they wrote to members of the San Joaquin Tributaries Association with the hope of making a water deal.

Bill Harrison, general manager of the Del Puerto Water District in western Stanislaus County, is considering a similar campaign.

"We're definitely in the same boat," Harrison said. "It's not a pretty picture over here."

 

Irrigation water can be hard to come by in the Del Puerto District -- especially in dry years. And the delta pumping cutback has made things worse.

 

"Normally, we'd look to the north state for [extra] water," Harrison said, "but the problem now is getting it across the delta."

 

 Unlike the water-rich east, the Valley's west side doesn't benefit from a Sierra snow-fed system of rivers, creeks and reservoirs.

 

"We're desperate," McIntyre said, "to find additional water supplies to bridge this uncertainty." #

http://www.fresnobee.com/263/story/222378.html

 

 

Editorial: Securing water; The market to sell meets the market to buy

San Diego Union Tribune – 11/24/07

 

The Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, which supplies San Diego County with about 70 percent of its water, announced this week that it anticipates considerably reduced supplies from its usual sources. So it is purchasing supplies from a rural water district and transferring it to urban users.

 

The MWD finds its long reliance on the State Water Project in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta threatened. A court order to protect delta fish may well cut the MWD's supply from this source by 30 percent. Eight straight years of drought on the Colorado River also means there is no “surplus” river water for California to buy. Next year the MWD will enter the largely agricultural central and Northern California markets to buy water for its urban customers.

 

Specifically, the MWD will purchase additional water from Yuba County, in the Sacramento River Valley, and from the Central Valley. Yuba lists among its attributes “thriving farmland.” The Central Valley boasts of supplying “fully one-quarter of the food America eats.” Nevertheless, the MWD says, both areas are willing sellers. Selling water, after all, can be less dicey and more profitable than growing crops.

 

The San Diego Count Water Authority is also pursuing water transfers as part of its drought management plan and its continuing efforts to diversify the region's water supply. It has greatly reduced reliance on the MWD, and will reduce it more.

 

The MWD and San Diego are willing buyers of water from willing sellers. The market, not bureaucracies, will set the water's price. That's the way it should be.  #

http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20071124/news_lz1ed24bottom.html

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