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[Water_news] 5. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS: AGENCIES, PROGRAMS, PEOPLE - 12/3/07

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation of significant news articles and comment

 

December 3, 2007

 

5. Agencies, Programs, People

 

WATER POLICY:

Editorial: State still frozen on water problem - Chico Enterprise Record

 

Editorial: Need solutions to avoid crisis - Capitol Press

 

LEVEE PROJECT:

Editorial: Flood agency makes the right call for Natomas; With thousands of homes in floodplain, massive levee improvements are essential - Sacramento Bee

 

RATE INCREASE:

Cal Am seeks big water rate increase; Bills could more than double if request approved - Monterey Herald

 

FLUME REPLACEMENT:

Litigation Looms Over NID Flumes - YubaNet.com

 

 

WATER POLICY:

Editorial: State still frozen on water problem

Chico Enterprise Record – 12/1/07

 

We've said all along that sometime soon, California's water problems will become so dire that the state government will be forced to do something to fix it.

 

We're not there yet. For now, we have to settle for the usual pattern of the state doing nothing.

 

The Legislature's so-called "special session" on water in September turned into little than a reason for legislators to collect per-diem checks. And while legislators fiddle ...

 

Been up to the hills lately? Lake Oroville is at 36 percent of capacity. Lake Shasta is at 38 percent of capacity. Folsom Lake is 24 percent of capacity.

 

The water districts and water agencies that get water from the State Water Project learned this week to expect just one-quarter of their maximum allotment. At the same time, another dry year appears in the works, and the environmental problems in the delta mean less water will be pumped south. The San Joaquin Valley and Southern California are in danger of seeing the faucet turned off entirely. Southern Californians' water from the Colorado River is diminishing at the same time.

 

Is that enough to get the Legislature to act? Nah.

 

Last week, the Legislature was told to be ready to vote to place a water bond on the Feb. 5 ballot. Legislators never got to vote, however, because Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, the top two Democrats in the Legislature and the top two Republicans in the Legislature could not agree on the composition of the $10.7 billion bond.

 

Republicans wanted some assurances that $3 billion in partial funding for three reservoirs would be included in the massive bonds. Democrats wanted a bond that will leave the Legislature's options open, which is a bad idea. Without a specific list of what the $10.7 billion will buy, it will get misspent. The Legislature has a habit of "borrowing" from bonds to fund ongoing operations or funding pork projects.

 

For example, the $5.3 billion water bond known as Proposition 84 has attracted interest from the likes of the Huntington Botanical Gardens, the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, an aquarium in Fresno and boating facilities on Lake Tahoe.

 

We hope the Republicans stand firm that the bond has accountability measures built in.

 

It's likely too late now for the February ballot, but the Legislature should still try to hammer out something for the June ballot.

 

As long as the state keeps adding people and fails to increase water storage, the problem isn't going to get any better. #
http://www.chicoer.com//ci_7613933?IADID=Search-www.chicoer.com-www.chicoer.com

 

 

Editorial: Need solutions to avoid crisis

Capitol Press – 11/30/07

 

California farmers and ranches are hoping for a white Christmas to soften the blow of what could be one of the bleakest water years ever. Severe drought conditions last winter and a federal court decision three months ago have left major reservoirs in the state depleted as farmers prepare for their 2008 growing season.

As Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and key legislative leaders huddled in Sacramento earlier this week to try and reach consensus on a fix to California's severe water crisis, worry rippled across farm country. This is the time for farmers to make planting schedules, get their capital in place and set their course for the new year. But 2008 will be anything but easy for California agriculture. In fact, it could be an outright disaster.

Hanging over the state are two droughts: one imposed by Mother Nature, and another imposed by U.S. District Court Judge Oliver Wanger, who in August, ordered massive pumps near Tracy shut down to restrict water exports from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta.

Wanger's ruling, to protect threatened delta smelt, sent a chill through irrigation districts and water agencies south of the Delta, which supplies water for 25 million Californians and hundreds of thousands of acres of farmland.

Steve Patricio, principal in Westside Produce in Firebaugh and chairman of Western Growers Association, said Wanger's decision, when it is reflected in an operation plan for state and federal water projects, is certain to create upheaval for agricultural water users.

"Normal' in our area is 65 percent supply and we typically deal between 50 and 75 percent water with normal being 65 percent," he said. "This judge's decision takes 30 percent of the 100 percent away, so suddenly this 65 is somewhere around a 35 percent number."

Like they have always done, farmers are trying to cope. They are drilling new wells, deepening old ones and installing water-conserving irrigation systems to try to stave off the effects of drought. Some are contemplating selling what little water they get to forgo the misery in 2008.

Western Growers has estimated that 82,000 acres of farmland could be fallowed next year even if the state gets average rain and snow this winter. That will inflict at least a $69 million hit to farm production, according to a Western Growers study.

Growers who are no strangers to uncertainty will have more than their share of it next year and likely for years to come. Even if Gov. Schwarzenegger and lawmakers in Sacramento can reach a compromise on a water bond for next year's ballot, it will be a decade or more before relief will come in the form of new water storage, improved Delta conveyance and other improvements that Schwarzenegger has proposed in his comprehensive plan.

"We need to deal with the critical issues before us today. We're in a drought, most likely a three- to five-year drought cycle," Patricio told Capital Press this week. "We have record low storage and we have a judge's decision hanging over the whole operation of the system."

It should be obvious to sensible minds that we need to augment the state's plumbing system with new reservoirs like Temperance Flat and Sites to capture runoff from wet winters for added insurance in times of drought.

Republicans and major farm organizations are backing the Governor's plan to build new reservoirs, but Democrats, led by Senate President Pro Tem Don Perata, D-Oakland, prefer conservation and groundwater storage.

Delay is not an option for the state to deal with the crisis in the Delta. Each day that California goes without progress towards a solution is another day the state is closer to mortgaging its future. Urban residents, farmers, fish and the environment will all lose the longer this takes. #

http://www.capitalpress.info/main.asp?SectionID=75&SubSectionID=767&ArticleID=37211&TM=49419.72

 

 

LEVEE PROJECT:

Editorial: Flood agency makes the right call for Natomas; With thousands of homes in floodplain, massive levee improvements are essential

Sacramento Bee – 12/1/07

 

If Sacramento had to do it over again, Natomas would be different. A safer Natomas would not have 70,000 people in a basin that could flood 20 feet deep. A smarter Natomas, if it had to be heavily developed, would now be protected by levees that were hundreds of feet wide and less prone to underseepage. Such levees would be set back from the river, and they would not have houses built on top and beside them.

 

But decades of decisions by local and state agencies, including the state Reclamation Board, have left us with the Natomas we have now.

 

This year, local leaders learned that the basin's levees – including the one along the Garden Highway that is dotted with homes – fail to meet minimal federal flood control standards. Ever since, the Sacramento Area Flood Control Agency has moved quickly to protect lives and property.

 

On Thursday, the SAFCA board made the right decision by endorsing a plan that will bulwark the most vulnerable northern stretches of Natomas levees next year. It then plans to phase in other work by 2010 to bring the entire basin up to 200-year flood protection.

 

It's a big, dirty project. Trucks will need to move millions of cubic yards of soil. Several homes will be lost. Other families along the Garden Highway will have to deal with dust, noise and inconvenience.

 

Yet it needs to get done. By enduring two or three years of work, Natomas dwellers will end up with some of the strongest levees in the Central Valley. Engineers will deepen slurry walls and widen these earthen structures by hundreds of feet in several places, making it harder for water to seep through and under them.

 

SAFCA also plans to raise the levees in some places – a source of some confusion. Raise the levees? Won't that force more water downstream, or up and over the levees on the Yolo County side of the Sacramento River?

 

No. Here's why: The levees on the Natomas side of the river are already higher and stronger than those on the Yolo side. If a flood were to engorge the river this winter, it would overtop the farm levees on the Yolo side before doing so in Natomas.

 

The trouble is, the Natomas levees aren't high enough to withstand wave wash that could occur in a storm. Higher levees would protect against this wave wash, but they wouldn't increase the height of flood stage, according to Joe Countryman, a SAFCA contractor and respected hydrologist. That's because all work to raise the levees will be on the "dry" side of Garden Highway.

 

The channel itself won't be narrowed, so the river height won't be raised.

 

Garden Highway residents have legitimate questions about how the construction work will affect their property. They should take full advantage of the continuing public process – including a separate Environmental Impact Study by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers – to ensure those concerns are addressed.

 

Yet it's folly to claim SAFCA can quickly address the flood threat in Natomas by undertaking a massive regional project – such as widening the Yolo Bypass. The state and corps need to get started on such a project, but it could take a decade or more.

 

Natomas doesn't have that kind of time. Getting through the next three years will be tough enough. #

http://www.sacbee.com/110/story/534199.html

 

 

RATE INCREASE:

Cal Am seeks big water rate increase; Bills could more than double if request approved

Monterey Herald – 12/1/07

By Jim Johnson, staff writer

 

California American Water customers' bills would more than double by 2011 if the company's general rate increase is approved by the state Public Utilities Commission.

 

Friday, Cal Am submitted a request to the PUC to raise water rates from the $41.12 per month the average customer pays now to about $90.14 per month by 2011. Under Cal Am's proposal, the average customer's monthly bill would rise from $41.12 to $70.79 in the first year, followed by an increase to $79.71 during the second year, and would peak at $90.14 in the final year.

 

If approved, the rate increase would take effect in June 2009 at the earliest and would cover the three-year period from 2009-11.

 

The proposed rate increase follows several approved rate hikes and surcharges during the past 12 months, and additional increases are expected.

 

Cal Am's proposal triggers a 20-month review process by the PUC, which will conduct an analysis of the company's request and accept public input. The Department of Ratepayer Advocates will participate in the review.

 

Aging system

 

Cal Am spokeswoman Catherine Bowie said the rate increase is necessary to help pay for water system improvement projects, including pipe replacement and well production upgrades. The rate increase would raise nearly $37 million of the $84 million Cal Am plans to spend on infrastructure upgrades, Bowie said.

 

"There really is a significant need for investment in our water system," Bowie said, noting that parts of the system date to the early 20th century. "There are many parts of the system that have to be improved."

 

Projects covered by the proposed rate increase include replacement of pipes to reduce leakage; rehabilitation of wells in Carmel Valley and Seaside that are declining in production; investment in the joint aquifer storage and recovery project being undertaken in conjunction with the Monterey Peninsula Water Management District; and improvements to tanks, meters and pumping stations.

 

The increase is intended to pay for the addition of 17 employees, as well as rising operational, labor and maintenance costs.

 

Increase upon increase

 

Alvin Edwards, vice-chairman of the MPWMD board of directors, said Cal Am's proposed increase seems especially high given other recent rate jumps on its customers' water bills.

 

"I'm not speaking for the (water) board but as a director, we really need to look at this," Edwards said. "That's a lot of increase on top of the increases that have already been approved. I hope the board looks at this and the Ratepayer Advocates look at this and the ratepayers get a fair deal."

 

Supervisor Dave Potter, an MPWMD director, said he hadn't seen the justification for the proposed rate increase, but said he suspected it reflected "a lot of deferred maintenance" needs. Potter said it is proof that putting off maintenance inevitably costs more in the long run.

 

Last month, the PUC approved a surcharge on Cal Am water bills to pay for $9.3 million in preconstruction costs for the $200 million Coastal Water Project. The project consists of a desalination plant at Moss Landing with water pipelines and pumps, and aquifer storage and recovery facilities in Seaside. Expected to produce 11,730 acre-feet of fresh water per year, the project was proposed as an alternative to the previously proposed Carmel River dam and reservoir, which was rejected by voters.

 

The PUC allowed Cal Am to recover its costs for the now-defunct dam project.

 

Previous hike

 

In November 2006, the PUC approved a 20 percent general rate increase for 2006-08, about half of what the company asked for. The increase was designed to help pay for water system improvements, including the Carmel Valley water main replacement project, as well as company employee pension and benefit upgrades.

 

Cal Am proposed a rate increase to cover the costs of removing San Clemente Dam in Carmel Valley, but the PUC authorized the company to keep track of its costs and apply for recovery in the future.

 

Cal Am expects to ask for permission to pass along to customers the costs of a water conservation program, including public outreach, rebate programs, water audits and water waste enforcement.

 

Cal Am serves the Peninsula communities of Monterey, Pacific Grove, Seaside, Carmel, Carmel Valley, Carmel Highlands, Del Rey Oaks and Sand City, as well as parts of the Monterey-Salinas Highway corridor and Chualar in the Salinas Valley. #

http://www.montereyherald.com/local/ci_7609074?nclick_check=1

 

 

FLUME REPLACEMENT:

Litigation Looms Over NID Flumes

YubaNet.com – 11/30/07

 

The Nevada Irrigation District Board postponed a decision about the Deer Creek South Canal (D-S Canal) to consider property owners' demands for a thorough study of the environmental impacts related to replacing the historic flume during a special November 28 meeting.

 

Attorney Stephan Volker, representing Trevor and Sue Robbins who own 14 acres adjacent to the canal, noted the environmental impact will be significant, and proceeding with construction without an Environmental Impact Report would violate the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).

 

"Clearly, this is a complicated project, and there's a lot at stake.

 

When a public agency is faced with such an issue, it behooves the agency to leave no stone unturned in order to ensure environmental impacts are addressed," he told the board.

 

At issue are eight segments of the 80-year-old wooden flume system that are proposed to be replaced with elevated steel-reinforced 72-inch pipe.

The new pipes are the final pieces in upgrading the original 31-segment flume.

 

The canal flows from Lower Scotts Flat Reservoir across Lower Banner Mountain to the Glenbrook Basin, and is a key water supply source for western Nevada County. The eight segments in question are near Banner Mountain Trail Road, Big Blue Road, Gold Flat Road and Apple Orchard Road.

 

The finished system will increase the D-S Canal delivery capacity by 50% and meet downstream water needs in western and southern Nevada County.

 

The placement, materials and appearance of the new pipes as well as the dramatic increase in water flow warrant a detailed study, according to several property owners who own land with 60-foot NID easements.

 

NID has maintained that there will be no significant impacts on the environment with mitigated measures, and the board was scheduled to adopt a Mitigated Negative Declaration during last week's meeting. That vote was postponed, and NID personnel will address raised concerns and schedule the matter for further consideration by the board in January.

 

Volker, on behalf of the Robbins', also presented testimony from two professors who have conducted recent field inspections and cite environmental concerns.

 

Geology Professor Emeritus Robert Curry told the NID Board that Flume

#19 must cross the deeply incised Hiscox Ravine and will require the most significant site engineering and landscape alterations. Potential impacts that have not been evaluated include canal leakage, slope stability and erosion and sediment discharge.

 

On a broader issue, he noted that increased canal capacity of 50% – that is 70 cubic feet of water per second – creates an environmental impact of its own: "That is a lot of water. It will support 50,000 more homes in this area. That amount of water – even if it's just supplied for 200 days - is worth more than $13 million a year in revenue. The possibility of inducement to urban growth is a significant environmental impact.

 

Without dealing with this, you simply are leaving yourself vulnerable," he told the board.

 

Another professor cited by Volker was Peggy Fiedler, Senior Botanist and Conservation Ecologist with WSP Environmental Strategies in Oakland, who conducted a field inspection on November 14, 2007. She has noted there would be significant impact on wetlands located throughout the project area and on flora and fauna that were overlooked, because the proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration is based on a single site inspection conducted in winter when affected plants and animals were not apparent.

 

Dennis Manyak, who owns 2.3 acres on Big Blue Road by Flume #17, detailed his concerns on a more personal level.

 

A segment of the flume is about 100 feet from his home's back door: "The sight of the open flume with the rustic wood frame and cross members and the flowing water in full view is unmatchable," he told the board during Wednesday's meeting. "The scene is perfect, nothing short of being on Tom Sawyer Island at Disneyland. Our personal Shangri-La, we have found the home that I want to live out my life in. That is, until this D-S Flume Replacement Project came along."

 

His concerns are that trees and vegetation destroyed during construction will not return until after many years and that the steel pipe will be unsightly and will devalue his property. He suggested that NID should consider building a modern replica of an open flume in the same location and alignment as the original.

 

"If you choose to move forward with this project as it is, there will certainly be a high risk it will end up in courts," he said. "I urge you reject the initial study and Mitigated Negative Declaration and demand the right thing – both legal and moral – which is a full Environmental Impact Report."

 

For its part, NID says it is trying to provide more water to downstream residents while also addressing concerns of upstream residents.

 

When the D-S Canal system was built in 1926-28, it included 31 wood and metal flumes. Over the years, 23 flumes have been replaced, leaving eight old structures standing today. District officials hope to complete the $6 million flume replacement project by 2009.

 

A freeze on new and increased raw water sales in areas supplied by the D-S Canal has been in place since January, and NID Water Superintendent Larry Markey said he has to tell people just about every day that water is not available until the system can be upgraded.

 

At last Wednesday's meeting, several speakers from Chicago Park, Rough & Ready and McCourtney Road reiterated that they are in need of water now.

 

For example, George Nolte bought the 320-acre Elster Ranch near McCourtney Road last year with an eye to restore the 1895 cattle ranch and enhance riparian areas on the property: "We don't have enough water – not the amount that has been historically used on the property and not enough for any enhancements. Any further delays and we will be damaged,"

he said.

 

What's next? NID personnel will look into the environmental concerns raised at Wednesday's public hearing and the board will take up the matter again in January.

 

"I appreciate the modifications that have been made to the environmental document, but it wasn't enough," said NID Board Member Nancy Weber in closing remarks at Wednesday's meeting. "In terms of empathy for all the people involved, we have a ways to go. If we had been responsive at the beginning we wouldn't be sitting in this room at loggerheads with each other. This is the hard way to do it."

 

Read the NID documents about the D-S Canal Flume Replacement Project at http://www.nid.dst.ca.us/projects.cfm

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