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[Water_news] 3. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS: WATERSHEDS - 12/6/07

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation of significant news articles and comment

 

December 6, 2007

 

3. Watersheds

 

QUAGGA MUSSELS:

Musseling out hitchhikers - Lake County Record Bee

 

MT. SHASTA WATERSHED:

Mt. Shasta headwaters research urged - Mt. Shasta News

 

FLOOD CONTROL:

Trickery may not be damming; City buys flow-control device to reduce beaver activity in creek - Inside Bay Area

 

AMERICAN RIVER PROPERTY ACQUIRED:

North Fork American River property acquired from timber firm - YubaNet.com

 

 

QUAGGA MUSSELS:

Musseling out hitchhikers

Lake County Record Bee – 12/5/07

By Elizabeth Wilson, staff writer

 

LAKE COUNTY -- At the Lakeport city council meeting Tuesday, Lakeport citizen Suzanne Lyons asked whether the city plans to work with other cities or communities around the lake on the issue of quagga mussels. In short, the response from the council was "yes, we have brochures in the lobby."

 

But the city of Clearlake and the city of Lakeport are working alongside the county to educate the public about quagga mussels, according to Carolyn Rutton, water resources program coordinator for the county. The quagga mussel is an invasive species first spotted in the U.S. in the Great Lakes. They reproduce rapidly and are no larger than a fingernail.

 

The larvae and mussels can attach to watercraft and "hitchhike" their way to new waters.

 

In addition to creating flyers and brochures, the two incorporated cities in the county will have representatives on the brand-new Clear Lake Foundation, which aims to provide funding to battle the quagga and educate the public about the mussel. The first meeting is Friday at 3 p.m. in Lakeport's City Hall chambers.

 

After numerous workshops, meetings and discussions about the quagga mussel in the Board of Supervisor's chambers and city hall, arguably the best idea to fight the mussel is that of a K-9 unit that will be trained to sniff out the mussel and its larvae, Rutton said.

 

The idea of training dogs originated with Lynette Shimek, fish and game warden, and state-wide K-9 unit coordinator. K-9's are trained to detect many odors, such as abalone, gun powder and deer. The main biologist who will be documenting the research on quagga-sniffing dogs is Mary Cablk, who has conducted research on the success of K-9's sniffing out desert tortoises, according to Shimek.

 

Shimek's idea of training K-9's to detect the mussel has spread to other states, including Washington state, which is looking into establishing a similar training program.

In terms of the absence of signage that was Lyons' primary concern, the county is using $10,000 granted by the Board of Supervisors to pay for four signs. They will be up by the end of winter at the major routes into Lake County.

 

In addition, county entities are keeping in contact daily with the state, whom Ruttan says is "on top of things" due to the presence there of the mussel in numerous lakes, reservoirs and the L.A. aqueduct. "The county is on their direct mailing list for any information with regard to quaggas. They put out stuff daily, so we know what they know," Ruttan said.

 

Meanwhile, 11 quagga-traps placed around the lake have shown no signs of the mussel, and Shimek is getting ready to help train 18 dogs to detect the mussels during two training sessions next spring. The dogs will help in the effort to contain and eradicate the mussels in the L.A. area. They can already detect as little as two tiny mussels on a watercraft in about two minutes. The goal is to train them to be able to detect the odor of larvae as well.

 

After the dogs finish training in April and are put to use in the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, wardens and scientists will focus on depth detection. "If the mussels are in an intake pipe, we'll want to know how far down the dogs will be able to detect them. My belief is that the dogs will be able to smell them to a depth of at least 15 feet," Shimek said.

 

Lake County will have two dogs, one handled by Shimek. "When there are bass tournaments or other events with heavy use of watercraft, possibly from infected waters, we can walk around the boats and clear each one in about two minutes. Whereas a warden or trained person would spend 10-15 minutes to check each boat," Shimek said.

 

Another use of the dogs will be to further educate public on the mussels. "One of our highest priorities is education. We'll take them to schools, sportsman's expositions, any venue to get people to listen to the threat our wildlife and habitat faces," Shimek said. #

http://www.record-bee.com/local/ci_7646618

 

 

MT. SHASTA WATERSHED:

Mt. Shasta headwaters research urged

Mt. Shasta News – 12/5/07

By Paul Boerger, staff writer

 

Ecologist and researcher Renee Henery of UC Davis presented an overview of the Mt. Shasta region watershed last week, emphasizing the need for research on the headwaters area.

Henery's “mantra,” which he frequently repeated during the Nov. 28 talk at the Flying Lotus in Mount Shasta, was that to fully comprehend the headwaters complex relationship to the area and the use of the water elsewhere - such as the flows that go to more southern parts of California - researchers need to look at the broad interrelationships of the rivers, 14,162 foot Mt. Shasta and its glaciers, and habitats.

“This is a very special place with a wealth of natural resources,” Henery said. “These are natural resources essential to the State of California. Natural resources nobody knows much about. This is a system that is poorly understood.”

 

The presentation, entitled The Geo-Hydro-Ecology of the Mt. Shasta Headwaters Region, provided an overview of the McCloud, Shasta and Upper Sacramento river systems, including past and current impacts to the systems that have, for example, cut down dramatically on fish that migrate from the ocean up the rivers to spawn.

“All three rivers used to have migrating fish, now they are only on the Shasta River,” Henery said as an example.

He said impacts from fish hatcheries in the 1800s that took salmon eggs from spawning grounds and shipped them all over the world resulted in a “zero” run one year on the McCloud River.

 

As an example of how interrelated environments can be with each other, Henery said there is evidence that when fish come from the ocean, spawn and then die in inland rivers, their bodies leave behind important nutrients that are used by inland plants and animals.

He said dams, sedimentation from land use including grazing in riparian areas, water diversion and temperature are “key drivers of change” for the system. He also noted the potential of climate change impacts for all three systems including loss of snowpack and glacial ice.

“But we need a better understanding,” Henery said. “The effect of the Box Canyon dam on the ecology is little understood.”

Henery said the watershed is a “key water faucet for the state,” but would not speculate on how much water goes downstream to southern California.

In a separate interview, however, River Exchange executive director Sandra Spelliscy provided some perspective on the issue.

She said, “The Sacramento River contributes over 17 million acre-feet of water each year to the Sacramento-San Joaquin Bay Delta, approximately 62 percent of total inflows. The Bay Delta provides water to over two thirds of the state's population. The water coming out of Shasta Dam represents about a quarter of the overall flows that feed into the Sacramento River.”

 

Henery said there has been “huge progress” in habitat protection on the Shasta River, but again stated the need for a better understanding of the system as a whole.

“The research has been on specific issues, not the long term perspective. Its really only in its infancy,” Henery said in conclusion. “We need to feel our connection to the bigger system. Treat it like it's a part of you. A part of your wellbeing and livelihood.” #

http://www.mtshastanews.com/articles/2007/12/05/news/area_news/02headwaters.txt

 

 

FLOOD CONTROL:

Trickery may not be damming; City buys flow-control device to reduce beaver activity in creek

Inside Bay Area – 12/6/07

By Lisa P. White, staff writer

 

MARTINEZ — The beavers in Alhambra Creek are about to be duped.

 

A beaver expert hired by the city of Martinez says he can lower the dam and prevent the beavers from rebuilding it by siphoning off the water pooled behind the dam and dumping it on the other side, keeping the water level steady.

 

If the water doesn't rise, the beavers won't build.

 

The Beavers in Alhambra Creek Subcommittee decided Tuesday to pay Skip Lisle, a beaver expert from Vermont, to install a custom-built, flow-control device in the creek. The goal is to prevent the creek from overflowing and flooding nearby downtown businesses.

 

"The basic goal is to move enough of the water, enough of the year to arrest the vertical growth of the dam," Lisle told the committee.

 

The device, also called a pond-leveling system, is a 10- to 12-inch diameter pipe with a steel wire mesh filter on one end. Lisle would anchor the 40-foot pipe upstream and thread the open end through the dam.

 

The device will cost the city between $5,000 and $10,000, but it is unclear when Lisle will be able to fit Martinez into his busy schedule.

 

Determining how many feet to lower the dam initially is tricky, Lisle said. If the water level drops too low, the beavers may abandon the dam and build another elsewhere in the creek. And they can do so quickly because Alhambra Creek has such a narrow channel, he added.

 

Councilman Mark Ross said lowering the dam will reduce the flood risk and make it less likely the city will have to remove the dam entirely.

 

"The lower the profile of the dam we can coerce the beavers into accepting, the better it is for everyone on both sides," said Ross, the subcommittee chairman.

 

But one subcommittee member questioned the rationale for putting in the flow-control device.

 

"We've expended millions of dollars and we had 50 years of floods before we had a meaningful flood control project," said attorney Albert Turnbaugh, who owns property on Main Street. "To what extent can we have a beaver dam in Martinez and still have flood control protection?"

 

Lisle said beavers are very territorial, so it is unlikely another beaver family will move into the creek.

 

But he said the city probably will have to deal with more beavers in the future because of the large population in the Sacramento River.

 

Ross said the city paid Lisle's hotel and airfare, which he estimated totaled less than $2,000.

 

A local company is preparing a range of options for monthly tests of the water quality above and below the dam. But Ross said the subcommittee may opt for minimal testing, in part, because any pollutants in the creek could come from sources other than the beavers, including people, dogs or other animals.

 

Ross said he is seeking a wildlife biologist to join the subcommittee who can address beavers' tendency to burrow into creek banks, their reproductive cycle and other issues.

 

Last week, the subcommittee implemented a plan to deal with the potential for flooding as the winter rainy season gets under way. When the water rises within two feet of the Escobar Street bridge, city workers will put removal equipment in place. If the water comes within a foot of the bridge, they will remove pieces of the dam until the water level drops to a foot below and stays there.

 

Last weekend, workers trimmed about eight inches from the dam and put in a hook and cable so they can rip out the entire dam if there is an imminent threat of flooding. #

http://www.insidebayarea.com/search/ci_7649310?IADID=Search-www.insidebayarea.com-www.insidebayarea.com

 

 

AMERICAN RIVER PROPERTY ACQUIRED:

North Fork American River property acquired from timber firm

YubaNet.com – 12/5/07

By Placer Land Trust

 

Placer Land Trust (PLT) and the American River Conservancy (ARC) announced the purchase and protection of two parcels totaling 94 acres of land within the Wild & Scenic River corridor on the North Fork American River.

 

The parcels of land, which lay southeast of the Gold Run area on Interstate 80, were purchased from the Siller Brothers Timber Company for $100,000. All the funding was provided by matching grants from private sources, including the United Auburn Indian Community in Rocklin.

 

"The North Fork American River Canyon, and particularly the area around Giant Gap, has been a focus area of Placer Land Trust since our inception in 1991," said Jeff Darlington, PLT’s Executive Director.

 

"We're excited to work with willing landowners, private foundations and public agencies to preserve some of these special river-front lands for future generations."

 

The National Wild & Scenic Rivers Act was enacted in 1968 and signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson to preserve designated rivers by protecting the free flowing character and the outstanding scenic, recreation, fishery and wildlife values. The California Wild & Scenic Rivers Act was passed four years later in 1972. The North Fork American River was added to the national system of Wild and Scenic Rivers in 1979.

 

"This acquisition brings one of the most spectacular river canyons in the western United States one step closer to full Wild & Scenic protection," said Alan Ehrgott, ARC Executive Director. "We are very thankful for the cooperation and assistance that Siller Brothers has provided to us and the public for their support in this purchase".

 

Ownership to the recently acquired 94 acres will be held by ARC until title can be transferred to the Tahoe National Forest for management as Wild & Scenic River lands.

 

The Giant Gap project is a joint project of ARC and PLT to acquire and protect private inholdings within the Wild & Scenic River corridor. For more information regarding the land and river conservation programs of ARC and PLT, please visit their respective web sites at:

www.arconservancy.org and www.placerlandtrust.org. #

http://www.yubanet.com/artman/publish/article_72066.shtml

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