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[Water_news] 4. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS: WATER QUALITY -10/31/07

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation of significant news articles and comment

 

October 31, 2007

 

4. Water Quality

 

REGULATION:

Emeryville metal firm fined for EPA violations - San Francisco Chronicle

 

WATER QUALITY RESTORED:

Ramona water OK; residents told to flush taps, water heaters - North County Times

 

 

REGULATION:

Emeryville metal firm fined for EPA violations

San Francisco Chronicle – 10/31/07

By Henry K. Lee, staff writer

 

(10-31) 07:33 PDT EMERYVILLE -- An Emeryville metal forging company has been fined $36,000 by the Environmental Protection Agency for allowing metal shavings, oily substances and other wastes to flow into storm drains that lead into San Francisco Bay.

 

Coulter Forge Technology, Inc., located at 1494 67th St., was in violation of the federal Clean Water Act, according to a September 2006 inspection conducted by the EPA, officials said.

 

Drums containing waste fluids, surface residues, and hazardous materials were stored outdoors, and there was evidence of spills of pollutants and debris covering the company's storm drains, the EPA said.

 

Outdoor storage items were not contained on pallets or covered and there was poor housekeeping in the outdoor and scrap bin areas, the agency said.

 

The EPA said Coulter Forge also failed to update and revise its pollution prevention plan and conduct and maintain records of the facility's inspections.

 

Coulter Forge is a family-owned business involved in forging and metal processing, according to the company's Web site. #

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/10/31/BAR6T3VTP.DTL&hw=water&sn=001&sc=225

 

 

WATER QUALITY RESTORED:

Ramona water OK; residents told to flush taps, water heaters

North County Times – 10/30/07

By Associated Press

 

RAMONA -- Water officials in Ramona said early Tuesday morning that the water in the rural community was once again considered safe to drink.

However, Ramona Municipal Water District officials said residents should turn on their water faucets -- hot and cold -- for several minutes to flush indoor plumbing of any potentially contaminated water. They also said people should drain and flush their hot water heaters to remove sediment or contaminated water. Officials said residents should turn off the electrical power or gas to water heaters before draining them.

 

Evacuated Ramona residents were allowed to return to their homes Thursday evening -- but only with the promise they would not use any water. The community's water system was completely drained during the wildfires, and water officials had to recharge the system by first manually shutting off all 10,000 water meters in the area.

 

 

For the last two days, residents have been allowed to bathe and wash their hands with tap water, but were warned not to drink it because bacterial testing had not been completed. Officials said Tuesday those tests had been done and approved by the state's health department. #

http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2007/10/31/news/inland/1_03_1510_30_07.txt

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[Water_news] 3. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS: WATERSHEDS - 10/31/07

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation of significant news articles and comment

 

October 31, 2007

 

3. Watersheds

 

DELTA RESTORATIN PROJECT

Restoring Liberty Island: Company proposes conservation bank - David Enterprise

 

LAKE TAHOE WATERSHED:

Wildfire run-off impacts Lake Tahoe clarity - Nevada Appeal

 

SALMON HABITAT IMPROVEMENTS:

Deal could improve salmon habitat - Grass Valley Union

 

BEAVER DAMS:

Leave it to the beavers: There's water in Lindo Channel now - Chico Enterprise Record

 

 

 

DELTA RESTORATIN PROJECT

Restoring Liberty Island: Company proposes conservation bank

David Enterprise – 10/30/07

 

RIO VISTA - Liberty Island's abandoned delta farmland has for more than a decade sat ready for possible government-funded habitat restoration projects that have never materialized.

“It's been purely under the hand of God, if you will,” said Erik Vink of The Trust for Public Land, the nonprofit group that owns most of the 5,200-acre island in eastern Yolo and Solano counties.

Now the invisible hand of capitalism may take a shot at habitat restoration there, albeit with plenty of government supervision.

The theory is that nature needs some help in an area so altered by humans over the past 80 years. Much of the island has subsided soils and flooded after the 1998 levee failures. The dry land that remains hardly looks like the delta of yore, before the levees were built.

“It's mostly star thistle fields and non-native plants,” said Tom Cannon of Rocklin-based Wildlands Inc.

 

Wildlands Inc. wants to restore 20 percent of Liberty Island to tidal wetlands for native fish such as the rare delta smelt and Chinook salmon, and to uplands for such creatures as the rare giant garter snake. And it wants to make money doing it.

The company proposes creating a 1,000-acre conservation bank. It would sell credits to developers who build elsewhere and must preserve wetlands and delta smelt habitat to comply with environmental laws.

Running conservation banks is nothing new for Wildlands. It has 25 banks for various types of habitats, including a vernal pool bank and a burrowing owl bank in Solano County.

And the company has already established a delta smelt habitat bank at Kimball Island near Antioch. The Contra Costa Water District bought credits there when it built a new intake on Middle River. So did people involved with smaller projects, such as boat docks, Cannon said.

Now the company will try to break the Liberty Island restoration stalemate.

 

The Trust for Public Lands bought most of Liberty Island in 1999, using federal funds with the understanding it would give the land to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service within a few months. Liberty Island was to become part of a sprawling, national refuge that never happened.

Eight years later, The Trust for Public Land still sees itself as a temporary caretaker. It is waiting for the day it can convey the island to some agency or entity that will manage the land, be it a north delta national wildlife refuge or something else.

“That's the hope,” said Vink, a Davis resident. “It should be more accurately stated that's the hope and intention.”

Restored tidal wetlands as proposed by Wildlands would fit right in with the plan.

But Solano County Water Agency officials keep an eye on restoration projects in the area. The North Bay Aqueduct pumps are in nearby Barker Slough, bringing water to Fairfield, Vacaville, Vallejo and Benicia in Solano County, and American Canyon and Napa in Napa County.

This past summer, the state shut down its massive pumps near Tracy in the south delta because delta smelt were getting sucked into the pumps and killed. A successful Liberty Island conservation bank could attract more of the endangered fish to the vicinity of the North Bay pumps.

“We have not taken a position of opposing every one of these mitigation banks,” SCWA General Manger David Okita said. “But every opportunity, we raise concerns.”

The Liberty Island bank isn't the only proposal. State officials have talked about a series of habitat restoration projects in eastern Solano County as a way to help fix the troubled delta ecosystem.

“What's scary for us is it's appearing in several different forums,” Okita said. “At some point, there's going to be thresholds. We don't know if we've reached that yet.”

There's time to work things out. The Liberty Island bank must get various permits from government agencies, even though it us a habitat restoration project. Cannon estimated this could be done in two years.

For now, people can go out and enjoy Liberty Island, if they're willing to drive to the remote location and walk over the bridge on Liberty Island Road spanning Shag Slough. The Trust for Public Lands is a private landowner, but it allows access.

“We encourage people to use the island,” Vink said. “We encourage hunting, fishing and hiking.”

http://www.davisenterprise.com/articles/2007/10/30/news/062new1.txt

 

 

LAKE TAHOE WATERSHED:

Wildfire run-off impacts Lake Tahoe clarity

Nevada Appeal – 10/31/07

By Kyle Magin, staff writer

 

Wildfires may have a direct correlation with Lake Tahoe clarity levels - the more the forest around the lake burns, the cloudier it becomes.

This and other fire-related issues were discussed during Fire Science, a lecture hosted by University of California, Davis at the Tahoe Center for Environmental Studies on the campus of Sierra Nevada College. The event was geared toward giving attendees a scientific understanding of fire and fuels management. Three lecturers were featured: University of Nevada, Reno professor Dr. Wally Miller; University of California, Berkeley Sagehen Creek field station supervisor Jeff Brown and North Lake Tahoe Fire Protection District Chief Mike Brown.

Miller unveiled the results of a UNR study showing that wildfires release nitrogen, phosphorous and sulfur into the soil.

"We don't know for sure if these nutrients make their way into the lake, but we do know soil sediment only travels with water in the form of runoff, so rain could release these into the lake," Miller said.

He said that both nitrogen and phosphorous negatively affect lake clarity levels by enhancing algae.

"The more biomass you have in the lake, the less visibility you get," Miller said.

Miller also stated that following wildfires, large amounts of sulfur were found in the soil under a charred area. He was unsure what impacts sulfur has on lake clarity levels.

"We need to take a look at the sulfur levels simply because of the magnitude of sulfur we found after fires took place. It could be something, it could be nothing," Miller said.

He said the best way to reduce the amount of nutrients in soil runoff that could potentially reach the lake was to implement a series of mechanical thinning operations around the basin. He recommended the forests be treated for fuels reduction and then subjected to controlled burns. He said that while this combination doesn't necessarily reduce the amount of nutrients in the soil, it reduces the likelihood the nutrients will runoff with rain water. Miller explained this is because the nutrients concentrate within the soil heavily after a wildfire, whereas with a small, controlled burn the nutrients are more evenly dispersed.

Jeff Brown presented information he has collected while working at the Sagehen Creek field station. There, scientists have explored SPLATs (strategically placed land area treatments). A SPLAT is fuels reduction treatment in strategic areas of a forest, meant to slow a wildfire's advance. It involves thinning a forest's fuels in staggered strips of the forest.

In Sagehen, Jeff Brown's team of scientists created computerized SPLATs across the forest and saw two things. One is that the SPLAT-protected zones were very effective in slowing fires, and the other is that fuels reduction is most effective when 20 percent of the forest is thinned.

A complete thinning of fuels, Jeff Brown said, is not cost effective and doesn't slow a fire's advance by much.

"The first 20 percent of the thinning process produces the most bang for your buck. More than that doesn't do too much to interrupt a fire," Jeff Brown said.

Chief Mike Brown said that his hand crews have been busy thinning the forest around Incline Village to protect the community with a halo of fuels-reduced areas.

"Our halo creates a quarter-mile buffer zone between ourselves and other fire districts, so we can slow a fire coming from out of the area or one that originates in Incline from jumping to another district," Mike Brown said.

The NLTFPD is working toward creating good defensible space around Incline by encouraging everyone to take responsibility for defensible space on private property, Mike Brown said.

"There are three conditions that affects fire behavior, fuel, weather and topography. Fuel is the only one you can control and our goal is to keep these fires on the ground at a low intensity," Mike Brown said.

The next fire lecture, Fire Behavior, is scheduled for Nov. 13 at the Tahoe Center for Environmental Sciences. It will feature noted fire expert and UC Berkeley professor Scott Stephens. It begins at 5:30 p.m. with a no-host bar; the lecture begins at 6 p.m. A $5 donation is requested.

http://www.nevadaappeal.com/article/TB/20071031/News/110310013

 

 

SALMON HABITAT IMPROVEMENTS:

Deal could improve salmon habitat

Grass Valley Union – 10/29/07

By Laura Brown, staff writer

 

An agreement between a water agency in Yuba County and a conservation group in Nevada County could settle years of pending litigation and bring more water to fish and farmers.

California's State Water Resources Control Board will decide whether to adopt the plan after two days of hearings in December.

The Yuba County Water Agency approved the Lower Yuba River Accord, which would help to protect and improve 24 miles of chinook salmon and steelhead habitat in the lower Yuba River from Englebright Reservoir to the river's confluence with the Feather River near Marysville.

"Implementation of the final agreement does mark an important milestone in the protection of the Yuba River salmon," said Jason Rainey, head of the South Yuba River Citizens League, one of the parties to the lawsuit and its eventual settlement.

When SYRCL and other groups announced the preliminary agreement two years ago that led to the accord, group leaders then said the "proposed approach is innovative."

The plan includes a fisheries agreement requiring the water agency to maintain instream flows for fish habitat in the Lower Yuba.

In addition, the plan would protect surface and ground water in Yuba County. Water transferred to a water account for the delta, the Central Valley and state water projects will provide revenue to the Yuba County Water Agency for flood control projects.

The plan took SYRCL and 16 other groups five years to hammer out, according to a statement from the Yuba County Water Agency. Year-long pilot projects in 2005 and 2006 implemented the plan on a trial basis before it was approved last week. #

www.union.com

 

 

BEAVER DAMS:

Leave it to the beavers: There's water in Lindo Channel now

Chico Enterprise Record – 10/31/07

 

Those living near Lindo Channel have been puzzling lately about the water flowing down that stream bed, which is normally dry this time of year.

 

Meanwhile, those along Big Chico Creek have been wondering why there's so much less water than normal in that waterway.

The answer apparently is furry: beavers.

 

One or more of the critters has set up shop in Bidwell Park, and a dam has been built about 10 yards upstream from the Five-Mile Dam.

 

The beaver dam is doing about the same thing the Five-Mile Dam does: diverting Big Chico Creek flows into the Lindo Channel.

 

The channel is a natural overflow of Big Chico Creek, separating from the main stream at Five-Mile and reconnecting with it west of town.

 

A project done by the Corps of Engineers in the '60s fine-tuned the streams so no more water can pass through the Five-Mile Dam than Big Chico Creek's banks can handle.

 

A similar structure limits the flows down Lindo Channel. A diversion ditch carries any excess water out to Sycamore Creek, on the north edge of town.

 

The Enterprise-Record was unable to learn Tuesday if the city has plans to deal with the beaver dam or will leave it be. #

http://www.chicoer.com/news/ci_7325770

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[Water_news] 2. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS: SUPPLY - 10/31/07

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation of significant news articles and comment 

 

October 31, 2007

 

2. Supply

 

WATER POLICY:

Guest Column: California water crisis demands action by the Legislature - Inland Valley Daily Bulletin

 

ELECTION ISSUES:

Four vie for three seats on water board serving Oak View - Ventura County Star

 

NATIONAL WATER SHORTAGE ISSUES:

Water Feud Catches Bush in a Bind - Associated Press

 

 

WATER POLICY:

Guest Column: California water crisis demands action by the Legislature

Inland Valley Daily Bulletin – 10/31/07

By James V. Curatalo Jr., president, Randall James Reed, vice-president, and directors Jerome M. Wilson, Kathy Tiegs and Ron Sakala comprise the Cucamonga Valley Water District Board of Directors

 

You may have noticed a recent media blitz on television describing a mounting water crisis. Over the past year you may have also seen an abundance of newspaper articles and opinion pieces outlining how the state of California's water supply is in dire straights and the need to conserve is paramount.

 

In fact, some water agencies, such as Long Beach water department, have already implemented lawn-watering restrictions for their customers in the face of what could shape up to be a precarious year for water providers throughout the state and particularly here in Southern California.

 

We can no longer deny some of the basic facts and events that are before us today relating to our water supply. Last year was one of the driest on record. In fact, extended periods of drought increase other negative effects on our environment such as the widespread wildfires we have just experienced, which could become a regular occurrence in the future. The environmental degradation of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, an estuary that over 20 million Californians rely on for their water supply, is at a breaking point. In May of this year a federal judge issued a ruling requiring reductions in water exports from the Delta to protect an endangered species of fish known as the Delta Smelt. The Cucamonga Valley Water District receives nearly 50 percent of its water supply from imported water that comes from the Delta. In recent years, our customers have already experienced first hand what it is like without our imported water source for short periods while the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California has closed the pipeline to conduct routine maintenance or emergency repairs.

 

Finally, the intricate levee system within the Delta is in an extremely fragile state and most experts agree that it's not if, but when a levee breech occurs this source of water supply would be lost for years before it could be restored. Most experts have compared a breech in the Delta levee system to have disaster-like effects such as to Hurricane Katrina.

 

Recently, a special legislative session was called by the governor in order to address water infrastructure issues. To our chagrin, the Legislature failed to come to a compromise that addressed the looming water crisis in California.

 

One of the deal-breaking points was the philosophical discussion of whether or not it makes sense to construct new, large above-ground surface water storage projects in California. The surface water storage projects included in the governor's proposal provided benefits to regions north and south of the Delta with some ancillary benefit to Southern California associated with the capture of storm water run-off and the ability to better manage rising water levels in the Delta.

 

We understand that any water bond proposal will need to provide benefits to a wide variety of interests in California in order to receive a wide range of support from all voters. As a local water provider we are supportive of bond proposals that provide funding for a variety of different alternatives to generate water supply.

 

More specifically, our region is focused on the need to expand the use of recycled water for landscape and industrial purposes as well as the increase in programs that capture and recharge storm water, recycled water and imported water into local groundwater basins.

 

Funding local supply development projects is cost-effective and ultimately decreases our dependence on imported water supplies that pass through the Delta.

 

As a region we are moving toward reducing our reliance on imported water; however, we realize that CVWD and other local and regional agencies may always rely, to some extent, on imported water supplies to supplement local water supplies in the future.

Therefore, it is important to increase the reliability of our water supply from the Delta by ensuring that any future bond proposal includes funding to develop a conveyance system that diverts flows around the fragile Delta levee system, thereby reducing the vulnerability of California's water infrastructure.

 

So as you wake up tomorrow morning and you turn on the faucet to brush your teeth or take a shower, think about what it would be like to use 50 percent less water. Is it possible? Consumers in our region need to understand that the issue of water supply reliability and sustainability of the Delta is of paramount importance, and that steps must be taken now to restore the integrity of the state's water system.

 

CVWD urges its customers to stay engaged and focused on this issue as the legislative process moves forward during the coming months. #

http://www.dailybulletin.com/ci_7325535

 

 

ELECTION ISSUES:

Four vie for three seats on water board serving Oak View

Ventura County Star – 10/31/07

By John Scheibe, staff writer

 

With Southern California in the midst of another drought, the four candidates for the Ventura River County Water District Board of Directors agree a way must be found to better secure the water supply for the 2,200 homes in the Oak View area that the district serves.

 

The district gets most of its water from wells. But lack of rain and a drying aquifer have forced the district to buy water from the Casitas Municipal Water District. To cover the added costs, the Ventura River County Water District has had to pass along a surcharge to its customers.

 

Newcomer George Galgas, seeking one of three board seats up for grabs in Tuesday's election, said there's no question the district will have to conserve water, given the drought conditions.

 

He said the district needs to consider mandatory water restrictions that would prohibit residents from topping off swimming pools. The district should also consider restricting outside-water usage under a zone system, he said. Residents living in one zone could use water outside their homes only on even days, and those in the other zone on odd days.

 

Galgas also said he will not accept any money for attending meetings during his first six months in office if elected. Board members receive $160 a month. "I hope to encourage the incumbents to follow my lead and not accept their monthly fees for the same period of time," he said.

 

Galgas said he's particularly upset that board members voted themselves a 60 percent raise but did not give employees a pay raise. "We need to take care of our employees first," he said.

 

Matt Bryant, the district's general manager, said the board voted itself a 60 percent increase in attendance fees, and it took effect in January 2006. Bryant also said the district's five employees received a 5 percent cost-of-living adjustment July 1.

 

Incumbent Marvin Hanson said the district already is taking steps to conserve water by asking residents to refrain from watering lawns during the hotter afternoon hours. Still, Hanson said, more needs to be done.

 

"We need to be mindful about not wasting water," he said.

 

If re-elected, Hanson said, he will work hard to find new sources of water for the district. Hanson said he has learned much about water during his two decades on the board. He said he also spent many years working as a hydrographer.

 

Incumbent Thomas Jamison said he will work hard, if re-elected, to make the district more self-sufficient. This includes looking at water conservation.

 

"We also need to continue to look at other ways to get water," he said. That might include digging more wells.

 

But when it comes to mandatory conservation, Jamison said, he would need to see more evidence that the district is facing a severe water shortage before he would support compulsory cutbacks.

 

Jamison said he enjoys serving on the board. "It helps keep me active in civic affairs," he said.

 

Incumbent Eddie Ramseyer said he's running again in part because "water is my favorite interest." Ramseyer said the district needs to make sure it has enough water not only for today and tomorrow "but 50 years from now as well."

 

He wants the district to look at getting water from Oxnard through the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California.

 

"Doing so will ensure that we have enough water should Lake Casitas ever dry up," he said.

 

Ramseyer also does not think mandatory conservation is a necessity. "We are studying various options right now," he said.

 

He said the state needs to build more water-storage facilities. "Right now, the state is too dependent on the (Sacramento-San Joaquin River) Delta," he said. "If something were to happen to the delta, it would be very serious for all of Southern California." #

http://www.venturacountystar.com/news/2007/oct/31/four-vie-for-three-seats-on-water-board-serving/

 

 

NATIONAL WATER SHORTAGE ISSUES:

Water Feud Catches Bush in a Bind

Associated Press – 10/31/07

By Ben Evans, staff writer

 

Presidents like to deliver good news in times of disaster. Yet three governors heading to Washington to lobby for water rights amid a potentially catastrophic drought are likely to put the Bush administration on the spot.

 

If the administration decides to bolster Georgia's drinking supply, Alabama and Florida may claim it's crippling their economies to satisfy uncontrolled growth around Atlanta. If it continues releasing water downstream to Alabama and Florida, Georgia could argue one of the nation's largest cities is being hung out to dry.

 

Making matters worse for President Bush: All three states have Republican governors whose reputations could rise or fall based on their handling of the crisis.

 

"It does put him into a bind," said Rep. Lynn Westmoreland, R-Ga. "I think there's some give and take on everybody's part, and I think the president is the only one that can sit down with these three governors and say, 'Look guys, we got a problem ... we're all looking bad.'"

 

Leaders from the states are scheduled to meet Thursday to try to hash out a temporary arrangement and later head to the Interior Department for a meeting with Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, who was sent to the region last week by Bush.

 

In an interview Tuesday, Kempthorne said the administration has not made any decisions on the dispute, which dates back to the late 1980s.

 

"If it were easy it would have been solved 18 years ago," Kempthorne said. "There have been good-faith efforts, but there's also been millions of dollars spent in the courts and we do not have a solution. ... There needs to be something where everyone says we gained here while we know we may have had to give up something else."

 

At issue is how much water the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers should capture in federal reservoirs near the head of two river basins in north Georgia that flow south into Florida and Alabama.

 

The fast-growing Atlanta region relies on the lakes for drinking water. But power plants in Florida and Alabama depend on healthy flows in the rivers, as do farms, commercial fisheries, industrial users and municipalities. The corps also is required to release adequate flows to ensure habitats for several species of mussels and sturgeon that are protected under the Endangered Species Act.

 

Georgia officials have argued that the corps is turning a blind eye to a potential humanitarian crisis in Atlanta by ignoring warnings that the city's main water source, Lake Lanier, could have just a few months worth of water remaining. The state sued the corps earlier this month, arguing that Georgia has sacrificed more than other states and that the federal government is putting mussels before people.

 

That posture that riled neighboring leaders, who said it ignored their needs.

 

Alabama Gov. Bob Riley accused Georgia last week of "watering their lawns and flowers" all summer and expecting Washington to "bail them out." Florida Gov. Charlie Crist wrote President Bush to say his state is "unwilling to allow the unrealistic demands of one region to further compromise the downstream communities."

 

At a speech in Montgomery Tuesday, Riley held up a poster-size map of Alabama and Georgia and showed that the exceptional drought area in Alabama is much larger than in Georgia. He said the state's economic prosperity is at stake.

 

"This is about whether Alabama gets its fair share and whether we are going to have to lay off people in Alabama," he said.

The Interior Department and the corps are now exploring options for adjusting water releases, trying to determine how they might capture more water in the lakes while continuing to meet the demands downstream. But each state already accuses the corps of ignoring its interests, so any significant change would likely be met with further litigation.

 

"It's only going to antagonize somebody," said Charles Bullock, a political scientist at the University of Georgia. "You have three Republican governors. The delegations in Congress of these states are predominantly Republican, so it's not easy politically. There's really no easy way out of it."

 

According to the National Drought Mitigation Center, almost a third of the Southeast is covered by an exceptional drought, the worst category. #

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2007/10/31/national/w001156D20.DTL&hw=water&sn=019&sc=439

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[Water_news] 1. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS - Top Item for 10/31/07

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation for DWR personnel of significant news articles and comment

 

October 31, 2007

 

1.  Top Item

 

State commission starts desal project review;

 

SAN DIEGO -- Roughly 250 people packed into a state hearing Tuesday, many of them arguing that a proposed desalination project in Carlsbad could help protect this drought-stricken region as it confronts a dwindling water supply.

The proposed plant could give the area a guaranteed source of local drinking water and provide a little security for a region that now depends on the distant Colorado River for nearly all of its water, said proponents, who included area water district officials, chamber of commerce leaders and farmers.

 

"I believe the water crisis is the most critical issue facing this region, this state," said Carlsbad Mayor Bud Lewis, who was accompanied by three of the city's four council members at Tuesday's State Lands Commission hearing.

 

Opponents of the desalination project, including local coastal preservationists and surfers, said they don't oppose the idea of producing drinking water out of seawater, but they don't think the design of this plant is best way to do it.

"Here we are with the first one (of what may be many such plants) and it's one of the worst ones," said Marco Gonzalez, an environmental lawyer who is active in the local Surfrider Foundation.

The Encina intake

Poseidon Resources Inc. wants to build the plant within the Encina Power Station site on the south side of Agua Hedionda Lagoon. It is proposed to produce 50 million gallons of drinking water a day from seawater. The salty water would come from an ocean intake pipe that's already used by the power plant to cool its equipment.

Carlsbad officials, residents and business people have been debating the project's merits for several years. Tuesday's hearing was convened by the State Lands Commission, an agency that controls the tidal and near-shore regions of California.

The state panel has permit authority over part of the project because the proposed intake pipe runs across state tidal land. Commissioners said Tuesday they wanted to make certain the state didn't sue over the plans, and they added that they hoped developer Poseidon Resources Inc. would have more information when the commission returns for a vote in December.

In particular, commission Chairman John Garamendi, who also is the state's lieutenant governor, said Poseidon needs to figure out how it will reduce the carbon dioxide generated by the plant.

"If you haven't figured (it) out, I suggest you get on it quickly," Garamendi said to the company's representatives.

Get right on it

Peter MacLaggan of Poseidon Resources said the company would do its best, noting that its proposal to be "carbon-neutral" is something that's pretty new -- both for Poseidon and for the industry.

The proposal calls for the plant to make up for the carbon dioxide it produces by doing everything from using environmentally friendly building construction techniques to improving wetlands habitat.

One recent hurdle that's still being worked out is what happens if the power plant stops using its ocean intake, officials said. Encina's owners have submitted plans to the state to gradually replace its aging power-generating equipment with generators that are air-cooled rather than seawater-cooled.

Gonzalez, the environmental attorney, focused on the pipe issue during his testimony. If the desalination plant will be the sole user of the pipe, then the commission needs to order Poseidon to do an additional environmental review, he argued.

Commissioners said they had questions themselves about what happens if the power station changes its cooling system. However, they didn't enthusiastically embrace Gonzalez's proposal.

"That one, we'll ponder," Garamendi said.

Time is precious

Proponents said the panel shouldn't waste the time. Many noted that the region is facing an extreme drought. Eric Larson, executive director of the San Diego County Farm Bureau, said farmers are facing a 30 percent cutback in the agricultural water program come Jan. 1, and urged the commission to support the plant to prevent future water shortages.

Others said last week's massive wildfires were reason enough to have a local water supply close at hand -- San Diego County now gets most of its water from the Colorado River, which provides much water to thirsty Southern California and is in its eighth year of drought.

To the north, drought and endangered fish have meant reduced deliveries from the other main supply, the State Water Project. The project includes a 600-mile network of dams, reservoirs and pipelines that convey snowmelt and rainfall from the north part of the state to the south.

"Delaying the future of this project is not in the community's best interest, said Mitch Dion, general manager of the Rincon del Diablo Water District.

Dion added that his board president couldn't attend --- his house burned down in the Witch Creek fire.

Even with the commission's backing next month, the project still has a least one big hurdle to overcome -- it needs a permit from the state Coastal Commission. That panel is expected to review the issue in November.

Another hurdle appears to mostly be overcome -- the plant's developers report that they now have contracts to sell the water the facility would produce. The city of Carlsbad is one key buyer and Oceanside's City Council is slated to consider a purchase deal next month. The company also has worked out agreements with a variety of smaller water districts in the region. #

http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2007/10/31/news/coastal/2_00_1010_30_07.txt

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[Water_news] 5. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS: AGENCIES, PROGRAMS, PEOPLE - 10/30/07

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation of significant news articles and comment

 

October 30, 2007

 

5. Agencies, Programs, People

 

NEW MANAGEMENT AT LADWP:

Editorial: A switch at the DWP; Proposed rate hikes make sense. More citizen oversight on how the money is spent would be good too - Los Angeles Times

 

Editorial: New DWP manager must work for the people - LA Daily News

 

NEVEDA IRRIGATION DISTRICT:

Under Continued Public Fire, NID Again Delays Approval of DS Canal Flume Replacement Project - YubaNet.com

 

 

NEW MANAGEMENT AT LADWP:

Editorial: A switch at the DWP; Proposed rate hikes make sense. More citizen oversight on how the money is spent would be good too

Los Angeles Times – 10/30/07

 

Boundless optimism was in ready supply Monday outside Department of Water and Power headquarters, where Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa announced that he was recommending attorney H. David Nahai to be the municipal utility's next top executive.

 

Both the mayor and Nahai spoke effusively of leading the city into an era of clean energy and sufficient water, just as the region is grappling with its driest year on record and new mandates to wean itself from the air-fouling Utah coal plant that produces close to half of L.A.'s electricity. When asked, the two men acknowledged that the DWP is seeking significant -- and perhaps continuing -- rate hikes for both water and power. The department wants a 2.9% increase in electricity rates Jan. 1, followed a mere six months later with an increase of the same size, then an additional 2.7% on July 1, 2009. For water, it is asking for a 3.1% increase July 1, then another 3.1% on July 1, 2009.

Ratepayers can be forgiven if they temper their own enthusiasm with a healthy dose of skepticism. It was just three years ago, after all, that the DWP insisted that it needed an 18% increase in water rates. Surprised by resistance from neighborhood leaders, managers decided that maybe they didn't need quite so much after all. They tidied up their spending practices, then came back with an 11% increase and put off a request for power rate hikes. The experience was only the most recent in a long history of DWP aloofness and arrogance, and those attitudes explain why many have a hard time trusting the agency.

Still, ratepayers must confront some basic truths about the cost of providing water and electricity. It's more expensive today than it used to be, in part because of the costs of improvements to make the air cleaner and water safer, and in part because of a historical fact of life about Los Angeles: The city was built in enormous spurts, the two largest of which came in the decades just before and just after World War II. Pipes, power poles, wires and other equipment were erected all at once -- and thus may wear out at once too. They soon must be replaced.

At the same time, the city is taking the necessary but costly steps to extricate itself from generating plants that pollute the air with soot and greenhouse gases. It also must repair some of the environmental damage in the Owens Valley caused by the aqueduct that brings Sierra snowmelt to Los Angeles faucets.

Under the circumstances, the rate increases the department has proposed are measured, and they are warranted. The City Council should approve them.

But residents must remain vigilant. The Board of Water and Power Commissioners was once made up of civic leaders whose job was to keep a wary eye on City Hall. Today, they are insiders, close to the mayor who appointed them and who is now "asking" them to hire Nahai -- their former board president and a man with very little management experience to be running a utility of the complexity of the DWP. We are relieved that Nahai must also face City Council confirmation.

Nahai, for his part, was on the right track when he called Monday for a committee of two Water and Power commissioners to oversee how the increased revenue is spent. But the suggestion doesn't go far enough. It makes sense that residents even further outside the city structure take that role. Just as citizen oversight panels pick over every penny of bond funds the city spends, a similar panel should oversee DWP spending. The rate hikes would give the agency the money it needs; the panel would ensure it is spent as promised. #

http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-ed-dwp30oct30,0,4188560.story?coll=la-opinion-leftrail

 

 

Editorial: New DWP manager must work for the people

LA Daily News – 10/29/07

 

WITH the retirement of Ron Deaton as head of the Los Angeles Department and Water, it clears the path for a new direction for the utility. A direction, we hope, in which it is operated with the public's best interest in mind.

 

On Monday, Mayor Villaraigosa named H. David Nahai, a Century City lawyer and former developer who has been in the DWP board of commissioners since 2005, as Deaton's successor. Deaton retired after being on medical leave for several months following a severe heart arrhythmia.

 

In his announcement, the mayor called Nahai "uniquely qualified" for taking the DWP into the 21st century. It was a strange term considering Nahai has no experience running such a vast and complicated public agency. That said, an outsider might be just what the DWP needs.

 

For decades the utility has been run by bureaucrats and industry insiders who saw the DWP as an empire rather than a public asset owned by the people.

 

The result has been serious neglect of infrastructure, giveaways of billions of dollars to feed City Hall's political operations and the inflation of pay and benefits for DWP workers far beyond what most of them could earn in the private sector.

 

Nahai takes over the department at a tough time. To finally fix the DWP's water and power facilities, the utility is trying to pass yet another round of rate hikes - this time 9 percent for electricity and 6 percent for water - even as it pulls in a huge profit from ratepayers.

 

That plan has earned the DWP and city leaders much disdain from the community members who are not convinced the utility is being run efficiently.

 

Indeed, an outsider might finally put the utility on the road of working for the public.

 

But that starts with weaning City Hall of its addiction to ratepayers' money and cutting a new deal with the DWP union. #

http://www.dailynews.com/search/ci_7315473?IADID=Search-www.dailynews.com-www.dailynews.com

 

 

NEVEDA IRRIGATION DISTRICT:

Under Continued Public Fire, NID Again Delays Approval of DS Canal Flume Replacement Project

YubaNet.com – 10/30/07

By Susan Snider, YubaNet.com

 

On Monday October 22 Sue and Trevor Robbins received a phone call from NID assistant engineer Tonia Tabucchi Herrera.

 

She advised them that approval of the DS flume replacement project was scheduled for the water district's next board meeting, held in two days on October 24.

As landowners who stand to be significantly impacted by this project, the Robbins' were astonished by the last minute notice.

 

Facing review of numerous documents including a revised mitigated negative declaration, Sue and Trevor Robbins stood before NID board members on October 24 asking for a continuance of 30 days.

Other members of the public present at the board meeting expressed substantive concerns with not only the project itself, but also the environmental review process. Nick Wilcox pointed out that NID, according to one of the project mitigation measures, plans to conduct future plant surveys to assess possible impacts. Citing the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), a lead agency like NID should not be writing negative declarations on a project before a survey has been conducted.

"It's like the cart before the horse in terms of CEQA." Wilcox observed. "It is rather unusual to use promises of future surveys when writing negative declarations."

Director Nancy Weber also objected on similar lines, noting that without current plant surveys, it is impossible to accurately assess impacts.

Trevor Robbins also objected to the lack of any written document describing the scope of the project. Concerned that he has been misled too many times by NID, Robbins noted that a project of this magnitude warrants a definitive design description.

At the board meeting, Herrera noted that NID submitted a notice of intent with the local print newspaper, as well as a posting on the water district's website. However, at the same time, she admitted that letter notification to interested property owners like the Robbins, who have expressed concerns with the project from its inception, was an oversight.

Board President Scott Miller worried that, "staff have made us vulnerable" and that NID "didn't get it right" by failing to notify those people directly impacted by the project. Director John Drew echoed Miller's concerns, agreeing with the Robbins' that 30 days would be an appropriate time frame for extending public review.

NID Chief Engineer Gary King and Herrera both observed that such a continuance would delay construction scheduling. However, the board postponed its decision on the project and called for continued public hearings until November 28, when a special meeting is scheduled for 6 p.m.

According to NID's engineering department, the DS canal system's 8 remaining wooden flumes are deteriorating and pose safety and maintenance issues. In addition, engineers cite that flow in these flumes is restricted below NID's master plan levels. The proposed project would replace the wooden structures with pipes supported by steel structures.

Biggest Users, Smallest Revenues: You Do the Math

During a workshop in which NID Finance Manager Marie Owens made a preliminary 2008 budget presentation, board members and the public alike heard some rather startling numbers.

2008 projected figures for NID's water division indicate that while sales to treated water customers would represent less than 8 percent of all NID district water sales, they would generate nearly two-thirds of the water district's revenues.

By contrast, of the district's total water sold in 2008, nearly 93 percent is projected to go to raw water users. Yet revenues from these customers would represent roughly only 34 percent of all dollars generated to NID.

According to Owens, these figures are based on trend analysis and have not fluctuated much in recent years.

Of the three largest municipal raw water users during 2007, water sales to Placer County Water Agency topped the chart. Among sales to government agency raw water customers during the 2007 irrigation season, water demands by Placer County far exceeded those by the State of California or Caltrans.

During recent NID board meetings, discussion has centered around the fact that Nevada County property tax revenues received annually by NID help subsidize the district's raw water users. This is a difficult pill to swallow for those Nevada County residents who pay their fair share of property taxes but continue to wait for NID water.

In addition, questions arise as to why such a large gap in revenues exists between the district's smallest users--its treated water customers--and NID's biggest consumers, its raw water users.

NID is currently in the process of conducting a water rate study that will evaluate rate options and recommend rate adjustments to improve rate equity. According to Proposition 218, water rates cannot exceed the cost of providing service.

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