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[Water_news] 4. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS: WATER QUALITY - 4/2/07

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation of significant news articles and comment

 

April 2, 2007

 

4. Water Quality

 

GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION:

Morro Bay won't have to resort to tainted wells - San Luis Obispo Tribune

 

REGULATION:

Council to plunge into election on clean-water fee - San Diego Union Tribune

 

 

GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION:

Morro Bay won't have to resort to tainted wells

San Luis Obispo Tribune – 3/31/07

By Sona Patel, staff writer

 

Morro Bay officials say they should have enough water from their seldom-used desalination plant to keep them from having to use six wells tainted with high levels of nitrates when the city’s state water pipes close for annual maintenance.

 

The city uses state water for most of the year. But the system that delivers that supply closes for upkeep once a year for about a week and a half.

 

When such maintenance was being done in November, the city switched to its groundwater wells.

 

But city officials soon sent out a warning not to drink tap water after discovering that six of the wells were producing water that exceeded state standards for nitrates.

 

Nitrates inhibit the blood’s ability to carry oxygen and can be harmful — especially for pregnant women, infants and people with blood diseases.

 

This year, city officials are prepared and say they’ve already fired up their seawater desalination plant and begun storing water in tanks.

 

"By the next shutdown, we’ll have enough water to meet that demand entirely," Public Services Director Bruce Ambo said.

 

As well, the city will run the desal plant through the next state water shutdown to be prepared in case additional water is needed.

 

Besides desalinating seawater for drinking, the plant can be used — as it was during the November shutdown — to clean high-nitrate water.

 

If the city doesn’t have enough water stored for the shutdown, it can desalinate seawater and purify groundwater as needed.

 

City officials started the plant in November after the high nitrate levels were discovered — to both desalinate seawater and purify the tainted groundwater.

 

But Ambo said they could not have relied only on the desal plant — which the city has used only in emergencies — in November because it hadn’t produced enough water in advance to serve the city for those few days.

 

After the nitrates were discovered last year, the city shifted to three other, non-tainted wells and got an emergency allocation of state water, in addition to using the desal plant.

 

The desal plant costs about $1,000 a day to operate. That will cost a total of $10,000 to $11,000 to run through the next shutdown. But city officials said the cost will not require any rate increases.

 

The city does not yet know when this year’s state water system maintenance will occur.

 

Ongoing concern

 

Nitrates have remained a hot topic at City Council meetings since last year’s scare.

 

In the weeks following the contamination, several residents criticized the city’s system for notifying the public of the problem, saying that word about the tainted water didn’t get out quickly enough. A group of residents — mostly mothers of young children — urged the city to revise its notification system.

 

Residents continued to criticize the city on its notification system until the council voted in February to improve it.

 

Council members agreed to amend the plan to include fliers distributed door to door to warn residents of the potential danger of nitrates and advise residents not to drink tap water if the city’s supply is tainted.

 

Earlier this week, county health officer Greg Thomas made a presentation to the council informing it of the health effects of nitrates.

 

Thomas noted that infants — particularly those younger than 6 months — are most prone to serious health problems from drinking water with high levels of nitrates.

 

He added that drinking water isn’t the only source of nitrates. Excess amounts can be found in packaged baby foods such as green beans, carrots, squash, spinach and beets, which he said should be avoided for infants younger than 3 months.

 

He recommended residents use bottled water for drinking and cooking and limit well-water usage to bathing and showering if high nitrate levels are found again.

 

Although the city was using a tainted water supply for less than a week, Thomas said that still presents a potential health concern.

 

"State and federal guidelines are there to protect the public," he said. #

http://www.sanluisobispo.com/mld/sanluisobispotribune/17005025.htm

 

 

REGULATION:

Council to plunge into election on clean-water fee

San Diego Union Tribune – 3/31/07

By Lola Sherman, staff writer

 

DEL MAR – The City Council is scheduled to decide Monday how to go about an election to approve its fees for a clean-water program.

The city has been levying a fee for several years to help it comply with federal and state regulations requiring the cleanup of storm and other runoff waters.

 

But in 1996, California voters approved Proposition 218, which requires voter approval for taxes and many charges levied on property owners.

 

The Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Organization has challenged Del Mar over the clean-water fee it sends to property owners as part of their sewer-water bill. The organization says the fee needs a public vote to be in line with the proposition.

 

The Jarvis group has issued similar challenges to two of Del Mar's neighbors, Encinitas and Solana Beach. It reached a $1.2 million out-of-court settlement with Encinitas and is preparing to go to court in May with Solana Beach.

 

A fourth North County coastal city, Oceanside, also levies a fee of 2 cents per unit of water for its clean-water program. The fee is part of the water bill sent to property owners and was instituted without a public vote. The average customer, using about 15 units (748 gallons in a unit) each month, is paying 30 cents of a $65 water-sewer-trash bill for the city's clean-water program.

 

In Del Mar, customers pay a flat fee – $2.95 per month – which the City Council wanted to raise to to $3.84 a month.

 

“It's a really small part” of the residents' overall water-sewer bill, City Manager Lauraine Brekke-Esparza said yesterday. The average home pays just over $127 a month, city finance director Kim Krause said.

 

Del Mar's rates are the highest in the county.

 

Resident Robert Stellar has asked the city to give back the $433,415 it collected between July 1, 2003, and last June.

 

Instead, the council is planning an election. It has a few choices:

 

At a cost of about $2,700, it could send a mail ballot to all property owners and hope that a majority would approve the fee.

 

It could call an election of registered voters at a cost of about $90,000 for a special election or about $4,000 if the issue is piggybacked onto one of the 2008 general elections.

 

Or it could try a rarely used mail ballot that calls for the votes to be dropped off and then counted by the county registrar of voters.

 

The latter two methods require a two-thirds majority for passage.

 

Council members have scheduled Monday's meeting at an earlier-than-usual time, 4:30 p.m., in the Communications Center at 240 10th St.  #

http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070331/news_1mi31fee.html

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