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[Water_news] 5. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS: AGENCIES, PROGRAMS, PEOPLE - 5/28/09

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation of significant news articles and comment

 

May 28, 2009

 

5. Agencies, Programs, People –

 

South San Joaquin Irrigation District marks century

The Stockton Record

 

Protecting the Oceans Makes Economic Sense

IndyBay.org

 

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South San Joaquin Irrigation District marks century

The Stockton Record – 5/28/09

By Alex Breitler

 

MANTECA - A water district that forever changed the face of south San Joaquin County celebrated 100 years Wednesday.

 

And almond farmer Bob Schulz has witnessed much of that history himself.

 

Born in Escalon in 1937, Schulz watched as family farms - including his own - converted dairy fields to orchard crops thanks to the district's reliable supply of Stanislaus River water. And he watched as that water spurred growth in nearby towns and cities.

 

Just once can Schulz remember losing a crop, and that was during the state's worst drought, in the late 1970s. Such are the benefits of belonging to one of the oldest water districts in California and being among the first in line for water.

 

"This would be a desert if it wasn't for the irrigation," said Schulz, a district board member for 32 years.

 

South San Joaquin Irrigation District's wealth of water has benefited many outside its relatively small pocket of southeast San Joaquin County.

 

The district sells water to the Stockton East Water District, which treats it and delivers it to Stockton. And earlier this decade, South San Joaquin water began flowing to Manteca, Lathrop and Tracy, reducing those cities' dependency on groundwater.

 

"You've got cities both inside and outside (the district) that are really benefiting," South San Joaquin General Manager Jeff Shields said.

 

The district formed in 1909 to address contradictory problems: not enough water and too much of it. Without infrastructure to harness the river, farmers' crops either withered or drowned.

 

South San Joaquin and its sister district, the Oakdale Irrigation District, sold $1.9million in bonds - "You can imagine how happy people were about that," Shields joked - to pay for dams and canals to hold and move the water.

 

In a few short years, the population in the district grew from 3,000 to 15,000. Its irrigated acreage quintupled.

 

"In hindsight, it's just a miracle what's grown out of that decision to form the district," Shields said.

 

When New Melones Dam was built in 1979, the two districts were given first dibs on about 600,000 acre-feet of water. As a result, even this year - the state's third consecutive dry year - South San Joaquin has a full supply of water. Enough, in fact, that board members agreed this month to sell 7,000 acre-feet to the San Luis & Delta-Mendota Water Authority, in a drought-stricken area south of the Delta.

 

Wednesday afternoon, more than 100 people gathered to celebrate the anniversary. They ate roast beef and watched grainy footage of dam construction.

 

The district's peers from Stockton East were there, too. Board member Paul Sanguinetti said it's been a privilege to be on the receiving end of South San Joaquin's water.

 

"Their water rights are important," he said. "If there's extra water in the area, we've got to utilize it in the area."#

 

http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20090528/A_NEWS14/905280326/-1/rss14

 

Protecting the Oceans Makes Economic Sense

IndyBay.org – 5/27/09

by IUCN

Protecting the oceans through marine protected areas can provide higher and more sustained income through tourism and controlled fisheries than continued exploitation.

 

Protecting the oceans through marine protected areas can provide higher and more sustained income through tourism and controlled fisheries than continued exploitation. This is the result of IUCN’s new compilation of case studies about the economic benefits of marine protected areas, launched on World Biodiversity Day at the 2nd International Marine Protected Area Congress in Washington, D.C.

Along the western coast of Hawaii, a network of marine protected areas was established in 1999 following concerns about over harvesting by aquarium fishers. Eight years later, the total catch and the catch for the top two commercial species in the adjacent areas were higher than in the previous 40 years. Western Hawaii case study

In the Navakavu Locally Managed Marine Area near Viti Levu Island in Fiji, finfish catch increased by 3 per cent in the four years after putting the area under protection, resulting in a revenue increase of US$28,700 for local communities. Navakavu case study

A third case study shows that fishermen near the Kulape-Batu-Batu Marine Protected Area, in the Philippine Tawi-Tawi province, were able to increase their income by about 20 percent only one year after the establishment of the Kulape-Batu-Batu marine sanctuary. Kulape-Batu-Batu case study

“These case studies show that closing selected marine areas to fishing or other extractive uses makes economic sense,” says Carl Gustaf Lundin, Head of IUCN’s Global Marine Programme. “Marine protected areas, if well managed, help fish stocks replenish, which then increase yields in neighbouring areas and improve the economic situation of the local communities.”

Marine protected areas also attract tourism, which is the other important source of income through marine conservation.

Since all fishing has been banned in the British Lundy Island No Take Zone, a small four square km marine protected area set up in the Bristol Channel in 2003, tourism has picked up significantly: the business of the area’s tour operator, for example, has doubled since 2003. The fishing industry also benefits from the Lundy No Take Zone: lobsters have become more abundant and grown in average size, within and outside the protected zone, which is expected to replenish fish stocks in the area and increase fisheries yields. Lundy case study

“On World Biodiversity Day, IUCN gives the proof that protecting the oceans is not only good for biodiversity, but it also makes money,” says Julia Marton-Lefèvre, IUCN Director General. “These examples from around the world prove that there are no excuses anymore for exploiting the oceans until nothing is left – it will ultimately destroy the fishing industry altogether, let alone the diversity of life on our planet.”

Less than one percent of the world’s oceans are currently protected, compared to about 12 percent of the land surface. Governments agreed under the UN Convention on Biological Diversity to increase protection of the oceans to 10 percent by 2010.#

 

http://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2009/05/27/18598640.php

 

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