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[Water_news] 4. DWR'S CALIFORNIA WATER NEWS -WATER QUALITY-5/21/09

Department of Water Resources

California Water News

A daily compilation of significant news articles and comment

 

May 21, 2009

 

4. Water Quality –

 

Bay Area beaches score high on water quality

The San Francisco Chronicle

 

Santa Monica, Malibu beaches among state's 10 most polluted

The Los Angeles Times

 

Report card: S.D. beaches not so great in wet weather

The San Diego Union Tribune

 

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Bay Area beaches score high on water quality

The San Francisco Chronicle – 5/21/09

By Jane Kay

It's safe to go into the water, according to a new health report card for California's beaches, the vast coastal playground for millions who dig in the sand, swim, surf and dive.Survey: Country in midst of centrist era 05.21.09

Most beaches in the San Francisco Bay region won excellent marks, based on the risk of adverse health effects to beachgoers from bacteria pollution levels in the surf zone.

Heal the Bay, the Santa Monica watchdog of Golden State beaches, issued the report card Wednesday, hailing a fine year for swimming and boating.

"If you go to Bay Area beaches, you were generally swimming in the best water quality in recent years," said James Alamillo, a Heal the Bay spokesman.

Both bayside and oceanside beaches can be used regularly "because water quality is very good to excellent at these sites," he said. The caveat was to avoid beaches during rainstorms - and at least three days afterward - because of filthy runoff from creeks and sometimes sewage plants.

In the Bay Area, 98 percent of ocean beaches had A or A+ grades. For bayside users, 86 percent received an A or a B. A is excellent, B good, C fair, D poor and F failing.

75 on state honor roll

Seventy-five beaches in California made an "honor roll" because they met water-quality standards in 2008-2009. They include San Francisco's Crissy Field Beach West, Montara State Beach at Martini Creek on the San Mateo County coast and Natural Bridges State Beach in Santa Cruz County.

Campbell Cove at the mouth of Bodega Harbor in Sonoma County was the only Northern California beach placed on the "Beach Bummer" list for bacteria levels exceeding standards in both winter and summer months.

Earning failing or poor grades in some parts of the year were San Francisco's Baker Beach at Lobos Creek; Candlestick Point at Jackrabbit Beach, Windsurfer Circle and Sunnydale Cove, and Keller Beach's North Beach in Richmond.

Sampling in Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo and Sonoma counties is conducted at 76 sites during the peak beach season, April to October. The sites that are sampled decline by half from November to March, missing much of the pollution from storm discharges and sewage spills.

Push for more reporting

The Baykeeper, Sierra Club and other supporting groups back expansion of the legally mandated reporting months - in the dry season - and urge the state to provide more money to counties that do the sampling.

Marin is a county that generally stops sampling in the winter season when state aid stops, said Alamillo.

"One might argue that if there was ongoing monitoring, the sewage spills in Marin County might not have been so egregious in the past few years. They might have been caught sooner," he said.

At Aquatic Park, members of the South End Rowing Club who row or swim several times a week said they appreciate the monitoring. Hyde Street Pier got A grades, but sampling near the San Francisco Maritime Museum got mixed grades with a B and C.

Tom Abbott, a battalion chief in the San Francisco Fire Department and a member of the department's aquatic rescue team, also rows for pleasure in the bay. For 20 years, he also has coached the rowing team for St. Ignatius College Preparatory School.

The monitoring of beaches "is a reality of modern life," Abbott said. "It's more important to stay healthy and miss a day of swimming or rowing than to risk getting diseases like hepatitis."

Peter Weverka is a San Francisco writer who says he swims about three times a week. "You want to know that the water's safe when you're swimming in it," he said.

He said that during the nine years he's been swimming at Aquatic Park, there have only been three warnings not to go in the water, two for bacteria and one for an oil spill.

"A few old-timers who used to swim there when the canneries were operating said it was pretty awful. No matter how bad the pollution could get now, they say, it could never be as bad as with the canneries."#

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/05/20/MN0H17OAB8.DTL&feed=rss.bayarea

 

Santa Monica, Malibu beaches among state's 10 most polluted

The Los Angeles Times – 5/21/09

By Martha Groves

 

Santa Monica Pier and Surfrider Beach in Malibu earned spots on Heal the Bay's dreaded "Beach Bummer" list as the nonprofit water-watchdog group Wednesday issued its annual pollution report card.  

Los Angeles County had the worst overall beach water quality in California last year, according to the report.

Overall dry-weather water quality in L.A. County for 2008-09 fell slightly below the county's five-year average, dragged down by chronically polluted beaches in Malibu, Santa Monica and Long Beach.

Other beaches in the county on the bummer list were Avalon Harbor Beach on Santa Catalina Island, Cabrillo Beach (harborside) in San Pedro, Colorado Lagoon in Long Beach and the city of Long Beach at the Los Angeles River outlet.

Heal the Bay data analyst Mike Grimmer said spotlighting water-quality problems has spurred action: At least seven "bummer" sites have been allocated funds for pollution reduction under the state's clean beach initiative. Santa Monica, for example, Wednesday turned on a new pump at the pier intended to redirect runoff to a recycling facility.

"We expect to see improvement at these beaches once the projects are completed," Grimmer said.

For the first time, Heal the Bay also handed out A+ grades to 79 beaches that never exceeded bacterial standards. Among those sites were Will Rogers State Beach on Pacific Coast Highway, Dockweiler State Beach at the Imperial Highway drain and Portuguese Bend Cove in Rancho Palos Verdes.

Heal the Bay analysts assigned A through F grades to 94 Los Angeles County beaches for the dry-weather period from March 2008 through April 2009, based on levels of weekly bacterial pollution. Seventy percent of sites in the county earned A or B grades during dry weather, whereas 85% of locations statewide received those grades.

Wet-weather water quality in L.A. County was the worst since 2004-05, with 81% of 94 monitored beaches receiving D or F grades after rain.

On a troubling note, the group said Ventura County had ceased ocean testing because the state eliminated funds to support regular monitoring.

"With the summer coming, the state has made assurances that it will start restoring funding to beach monitoring programs, but there is no firm date," said Mark Gold, president of Heal the Bay. "Until then, swimmers in many locations in greater Southern California are truly swimming at their own risk."#

 

http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-beaches21-2009may21,0,6689209.story?track=rss

 

Report card: S.D. beaches not so great in wet weather

The San Diego Union Tribune – 5/20/09

By Mike Lee

At the start of the decade, runoff from the heavily developed watershed of Cottonwood Creek routinely fouled Moonlight Beach in Encinitas with bacteria.

The beach's fortunes have improved after the city built a facility to capture creek flows, kill the bacteria with ultraviolet radiation and then send the processed water to the beach.

Moonlight Beach was among 93 sites in the county that earned a B or better during the period of April through October 2008, according to Heal the Bay's 19th annual Beach Report Card. The environmental group, which tracks beach quality statewide, released its survey Wednesday.

Heal the Bay's latest assessment suggests cleanup efforts reduced bacterial contamination during the peak beach-going season, partly because of a decrease in sewage spills and water-treatment programs like the one in Encinitas.

But when looking beyond the peak-use period to include the report's overall timeline of April 2008 through March of this year, pollution problems seem to be worsening and likely will continue despite growing efforts to minimize them.

The contamination often comes from runoff after storms. Thirteen of the 32 beach sites monitored in San Diego County during wet weather received a D or F, Heal the Bay said. They included Dog Beach in Ocean Beach, Silver Strand in Coronado and Buccaneer Beach in Oceanside.

“This represents an alarming step backward” compared to the 2007-08 results, said Bruce Reznik, head of the advocacy group San Diego Coastkeeper.

The wet-weather problem is driven by pollution-laden runoff from roads, parking lots and neighborhoods. It is virtually impossible to eliminate because some sources of bacteria – including coyotes and sea gulls – can't be controlled easily.

However, storm water regulations and an emphasis on environmentally sound development could eventually curb the contamination.

“We recognize that California has a long way to go,” said William L. Rukeyser, a spokesman for the State Water Resources Control Board in Sacramento. “Our long-term goal is assuring water quality year-round, but . . . we have prioritized the places (with) the most beach users at times of the year when most of those people are at the beaches.”

The water board has spent roughly $100 million since 2001 – including $15.5 million in San Diego County – on projects such as the Cottonwood Creek facility as part of its Clean Beaches Initiative.

Last fall, the board also approved nearly $2 million in bonds to keep coastal water-quality testing alive after the governor cut regular funding to help balance the state budget.

But no county has received the emergency money because California's budget crisis stalled bond sales. San Diego County dropped all beach testing between October and last month, while some other regions curbed their monitoring.

Heal the Bay's new survey lacks some rankings and trend analysis because of this incomplete monitoring.

“Arguably, the most disturbing aspect of this year's report card is that we have far fewer grades in San Diego County than we have had in the past,” said Kirsten James, the group's water quality director.

The state recently started selling the bonds, raising hopes for a revival of full-scale testing programs in various counties.

On Wednesday, the state Department of Public Health said it's trying to finalize contracts with local governments before releasing about $1 million for coastal water sampling.

In the meantime, San Diego County is using its own money for a limited program of water assessments at some popular beaches.

At Coastkeeper, Reznik said the wet-weather problems are starting to be addressed through new development practices that help minimize how much storm water flows off properties. He expects such efforts to grow as San Diegans grapple with the ongoing drought and try to reuse as much rain water as possible.

He also said rules passed by the San Diego Regional Water Quality Control Board in 2007 will help. Those regulations forced city and county officials to upgrade their storm water controls – a long process of trial and error.

In some cases, agencies are trying to educate residents about actions as mundane as cleaning up dog poop so it doesn't wash into creeks and lagoons. Others are experimenting with ways to collect urban runoff and capture pollutants before they enter waterways.

“It's going to be a million small solutions,” Reznik said. #

http://www3.signonsandiego.com/stories/2009/may/20/bn20beaches-report-card/?metro

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